Yooj Yim "Raisin" lws suav: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv, sau qoob thiab tawm los

Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab seb hom txiv lws suav cog rau ntawm koj zaj lus, them nyiaj rau cov txiv lws suav "Zest".

Lawv nqa ib qho kev sau zoo thiab tsim rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau kaus poom thiab haus tau tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, peb yuav qhia koj rau nws cov yeeb yam, qhia koj txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab loj hlob nta.

Raisin lws suav: ntau yam piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog determinant, raws li ib tug Bush - tsis txheem. Lub qia yog tuab, muaj zog-leafed, tsis ntau tshaj 50 cm siab. Los ntawm no tsab xov xwm koj muaj peev xwm kawm tag nrho txog indeterminant ntau yam.

Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj thiab tsaus ntsuab hauv xim. Tus qauv yog ntsws, tsis pubescence. Lub rhizome yog haib, nws hlob wildly, tsis muaj pits, nws loj yuav tshaj 50 cm. Lub inflorescence yog yooj yim, nruab nrab.

Nws yog nteg tshaj 6 - 7 nplooj, ces nws mus txog 1. Muaj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence. Qia nrog kev paub txog. Txiv lws suav "Zest" - ib qho thaum ntxov siav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim rau ntawm 80th hnub tom qab germination ntawm seedlings. Resistant mus rau fusarium, haus luam yeeb mosaic.

Cultivation yog ua tau nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv greenhouses, greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.

Round hloov nrog elongation kawg (lub plawv zoo li). Qhov luaj li cas tsis loj, hnyav 80-120 g. Daim tawv nqaij yog du thiab ntom. Coloring mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab, immature - lub niaj zaus daj ntseg - ntsuab. Ib tug ntau ntawm noob, muab faib nyob rau hauv 3-4 Chambers. Tus nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav no nce. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, kev thauj mus rau qhov chaw tsis muaj kev rau txim. Yuav kom khaws qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab tsaus.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lwm hom txiv lws suav:

Lavxias teb sab breeders koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntau yam, tus thawj coj yog Agrofirm Aelita LLC. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau sau qoob rau hauv qhib thiab kaw thaj chaw nyob rau hauv 2008. Muab hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov chaw nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, cultivation nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av los yog nrog ib ntus vaj tse yog preferable.

Raws li txoj kev siv - universal. Delicious qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau zaub nyoos, qhaub cij, kub lauj kaub tais diav, kua ntsw. Vim lub high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhuav tshuaj lawv tsis tawg nrog tag nrho-canning. Rau tib vim li cas, tsis haum rau qhuav ntawm kua txiv. Txawm hais tias qhov loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus sau yog zoo heev, txog 9 kg ib 1 sq. Txog li 5 kg los ntawm 1 nroj.

Nrog cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib qho zoo me me rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas ntse hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig?

Subtleties ntawm agrotechnics rau thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam. Cas txiv lws suav muaj high yields thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev?

Diam duab

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Nws muaj qhov zoo li nram qab no:

• thaum ntxov hlob;
• zoo siab;
• siab saj zoo;
• ntev cia;
• tus kab mob tsis kam.

Cov kev tsis zoo yog tsis tseem ceeb, pom hauv cov xwm txheej raug.

Ntaus zuj zus

Ib tug tshwj xeeb feature yog lub phooj ywg tua thiab ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Siv rau cog yuav tsum tau xoob fertile av. Noob ntawm txiv lws suav "zest" yuav tsum tau disinfection, haum qaug zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cog yog ua nyob rau hauv disinfected av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-2 cm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj. Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txog 2 cm.

Rau sai germination ntawm seedlings sai sai tom qab cog, cov av yog watered nrog dej sov, lub ntim yog them nrog polyethylene los yog nyias iav kom txaus noo noo. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob. Tom qab sprouting sprouts npog yog muab tshem tawm. Mus nqa rau hauv peat los yog ntawv (lwm yam) ntim txog 300 ml thaum tsim kom muaj 2 cov ntawv txhim kho zoo. Noj ntau zaus. Siv tshuaj raws li tsim nyog.

XIM! Thaum watering tsis pub dej rau ntawm nplooj, lawv yuav pib mob.

2 lub lis piam ua ntej yuav poob mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov, cov yub yuav tsum tau qhia rau cov huab cua puag - qhib cov vents rau ob peb teev ib hnub.

Seedlings nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 50-70 hnub nrog kev loj hlob ntawm txog 25 cm, cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li - nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm frosts. Cog qauv - chess los yog ob chav kab, qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog kwv yees li 50 cm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas siv hom av zoo rau cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nyeem ntawm peb qhov chaw yuav ua li cas npaj xws li ib tug av koj tus kheej.

Txhua txhua 10 hnub yog pub, mulching, loosening. Kis thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv txheeb hauv qab yog nqa tawm txhua txhua ib nrab thiab ib lim tiam. Tus tsim ntawm ib tug Bush - 1-2 stems. Tying yog yuav tsum tau ua. Ntsug lossis kab rov tav, kev txhawb tus kheej yog siv. Garter ribbons yog yuav tsum tau muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tsis ua rau qeeb.

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws chiv rau txiv lws suav:

• Organic, ntxhia, txoj, phosphoric, npaj txhij, TAU zoo tshaj.
• Poov, tshauv, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
• Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

From lig blight siv ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (10 g ib thoob dej). Muaj lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob no, nrog rau ntau yam ua tau rau nws. Rau "Fusarium, Alternaria, Verticillus thiab Tobacco Mosaic," Zest "muaj zog tiv thaiv, tab sis kom tiv thaiv lawv, cov noob thiab av raug tua kab mob.

Rau pests, muaj tshwj xeeb tshuaj - insecticides. Txhua yam txau yog nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Feem ntau, Colorado beetles thiab lawv cov larvae, aphids, thrips, kab laug sab mites thiab slugs hawv txiv lws suav. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus rau lawv:

• Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids thiab thrips.
• Niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog Colorado qos beetle.
• Yuav ua li cas kom zoo tiv thaiv kab laug sab mites.
• Pov tseg txoj hau kev kom tshem tawm cov slugs.

Xaus

"Txiv lws suav" txiv lws suav - ib tug ntau yam haum rau zoo nkauj canning. Delicious txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyog rau lawv loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: