Lub grape ntau yam Karmakod yog feem ntau unpretentious ntau yam. ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, lub sij hawm ntawm preservation ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv pawg, thiab muaj peev xwm kho.
Peb nyiam ob qho kev lag luam thiab gardeners.
Zoo li cas?
Grapes Karmakod hais txog lub rooj ntau yam. Cov hom no suav nrog Corinka Russkaya thiab Alexander. Kev paub txog winegrowers nyob ntawm tus tshiab Karmakod berries yuav 8.2 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 10. Nws tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis fades nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci muaj zog.
Zoo tag nrho rau kev ua kom zoo-raisins, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li lub koob npe nrov raisin ntau yam Century Kishmish thiab Raisin. Nws muaj kev thauj mus los. Tsaug rau qhov no, Karmakod txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem raug thauj mus ntev tshaj kev muag khoom hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, qhov no ntau yog piv rau Codrianca, uas yog tsis zoo rau Karmakod nyob rau hauv saj cov yam ntxwv.
Nqe lus piav ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo Karmakod
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Karmakod yuav tsum tau pruning. Nws tsis ntev ntev ntiv taw thiab fascinating Autumn xim ntawm vine. Kev loj hlob lub zog ntawm Bush yog nruab nrab. Lub functionality ntawm lub paj yog oboepoly, raws li tau zoo raws li Amirkhan thiab Amethyst Novocherkassky, nrog zoo pollination.
Thaum muaj kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum ua kom muaj normalization. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo kawg li maturation ntawm vine mus rau zoo optimum ntev ntawm cov tua. Feem ntau, qhov ntev ntawm lub vine yog 5 meters. Lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tsob ntoo txiv hmab yog 30-35. Pruning vines rau fruiting yog sib npaug rau 8-10 lub qhov muag.
Fruitful tua ntau tshaj 80%. Pawg rau kev khiav tawm ntawm 1.5 mus rau 1.8 pieces. Pawg poob ntawm 300 mus rau 500 gram.
Loj muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 800 gram. Muaj qhov kub ceev. Cov duab ntawm cylindroconical, srednerlyhlye.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, qhov kev zoo nkauj tsis zoo rau Tayfi thiab Chocolate ntau.
Berries yog ntev, oval-puab nrog ib tug taw taub, 19 x 27 hli. Los ntawm qhov hnyav ncav cuag 8-11 grams.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim liab-ntshav. Thaum tag nrho matured, xiav xiav tus xim ntawm Kishmish Jupiter los yog Ataman Pavlyuk. Lub saj yog dawb, floral. Qee lub sij hawm kev sib tw ntawm nutmeg aroma tshwm. Pulp nrog plentiful kua txiv, fleshy.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov berries yog nyias, tsis palpable thaum noj mov. Acidity 9 g / l. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob qe ua ntej tau mus. Qab zib cov ntsiab lus 16%. Nrog rau tag nrho ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv cov suab thaj ua ntau siab dua - 22%. Liab qab yog cov Angelica thiab Kesha ntau yam.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Karmakod":
Xaiv thiab cog
Lub grape ntau yam Karmakod yog ib tug hybrid xim daim ntawv. Niam txiv ob peb khawv koob x Cardinal All-Russian Research Institute. Bred lub koom haum ntawm caw thiab Viticulture ntawm Russia VNIIVIV lawv. Ya.I. Potapenko, Seedlings ntawm no lub koom haum yeej ib txwm tau txawv los ntawm zoo heev zoo, high-yielding thiab endurance rau ntau cov kab mob.. Lub cardinal synonym rau ntau yam no yog lub koom haum All-Russia Research Institute KarMaCode.
Nyob rau ntawm lub koom haum, uas tau xaiv Karmakod, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus ua ke ntawm VI-10-2-1. Faib hauv qab teb Russia - Krasnodar Territory, Voronezh thiab Rostov Region; nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan.
Qhov ntau yam yog cia siab rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub dacha los yog backyard, nrog rau Aleshenkin lub txiaj ntsim los yog Augustine. Rau ntau yam Karmakod xav tsis zoo li qub tsaws system, thiab ib gazebo. Ib tug ntau yam nrog zoo rooting cuttings, txawm thaum cog rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Cov ntau yam yog teb rau nce koob ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab tsaws. Nyias-rooted seedlings loj hlob los ntawm 180 centimeters, grafted - los ntawm 200 centimeters. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog Karmakod seedlings nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj tshav ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav unpainted, nrog lub paj yeeb-ntsuab. Tsis muaj peev xwm matures nyob rau hauv qis vines. On lub Upper vines nrog zoo tshav ntuj, ripening yog sai dua.
Tawm
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug ruaj tawm los.. Muaj ripened ntau yam heev thaum ntxov nrog high yields. Kev sau ntawm qhov ntim tau pom los ntawm Ataman thiab Anyuta. Cuag cuag kom tag nrho kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv 110-125 hnub. Nyob rau sab qab teb, Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 10, Overripe.
On vines ntev khaws cai. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis poob nws saj, ncaav qab zib thiab ua sweeter nrog cov muag heev ntawm nutmeg. Rut, Pleven Muscat thiab Friendship kuj khav tau lub suab paj nruag.
Tsawg siab tiv thaiv - mus rau raus 22 degrees Celsius. Txij li thaum ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nws tsis yuav tsum tau sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau yam Karmakod muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob: oidium, mildew ntawm 3.5 ntsiab lus. Mus rau grey rot - 3 ntsiab lus.
Lwm cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tas yuav. Tab sis tom qab lub paj, koj tuaj yeem tsuag Abiga-Pick kua. Thiab kom to taub qhov teeb meem, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv, xws li chlorosis, anthracnose, thiab bacteriosis. Tsis tau noj los ntawm lub txiv nkhaus. Nws yog resistant rau rotting xyum. Kawm me ntsis pea.
Grapes Karmakod heev resistant rau tag nrho cov cim ntawm cultivation, tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob, cov huab cua puag. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua siab zoo raisins.
Dav siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ua lag luam, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua khoom ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, jellies, jams. Grape ntau yam Karmakod yog indispensable rau nws noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev paub txog winegrowers nyob rau ntawm cov khoom tshiab Karmakod berries ntawm 8.2 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 10.
