Muaj ib cov noog ntawm cov noog uas tau tsa tsis tau nqaij los yog qe, tab sis vim lawv lub suab nrov thiab cov suab nrov - cov no yog cov os. Lawv yog cov neeg pabcuam hauv cov neeg yos hav zoov hauv kev ntes cov tsiaj qus, tuaj yeem tawm lawv lub suab nrov. Cia peb kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev xaiv, tu thiab yug tsiaj cov noog.
Leej twg yog tus decoy os
Qhov no yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg uas zoo li cov tsiaj qus-mallards, uas yog siv los tua cov noog noog. Thaum lub sij hawm yos hav zoov, xws li ib tug noog yog nyob ntawm dej ntawm ib lub reservoir, thiab tus neeg yos hav zoov hides hauv nkoj camouflaged lossis chaw nkaum-tsev pheeb suab.
Koj yuav tsum xav mus xav txog cov ntu ntawm yug me nyuam ducks.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov decoy os yog beckoning nrog lub suab thiab tsos ntawm qus drakes, uas tus neeg yos hav zoov tua tom qab tsaws ntawm cov dej. 
Lub decoy yuav tsum:
- muaj suab nrov, thev plaub thiab tuab lub suab;
- ua siab loj coj zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw txawv txawv;
- ua nquag thiab nquag tuaj yeem nyiam drakes;
- Tsis txhob ntshai lub suab ntawm rab phom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm tua tsiaj nrog decoy ducks, tsuas yog txiv neej ntes tau - drakes, uas ua rau nws feem ntau maj mus rau cov pej xeem ntawm waterfowl.
Cov noog no ua ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab, thawj ntawm lawv yog hu ua "Quack" (ntsuas kev ntsuas kev ntsuas), thiab thib ob yog hu ua "draft" (lub suab hu luv) ntawm cov noog ya.
Nyob rau peb ib ncig muaj ntau pawg ntawm breeds ntawm mallards, uas txawv nyob rau hauv tsos thiab yug me nyuam qhov chaw: Semenovskaya (Nizhegorodskaya), Tula, Saratovskaya, Penzenskaya, Voronezhskaya. Thawj ob yog nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom zoo heev. 
Chubary decoy ducks
Cov noog no yog ib qho ntawm cov Damsis nrov nrov Semenovsky thiab yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tuab, huv si, nrog lub suab me me pom tau hoarse.
Tsos ntawm Chubarykh:
- plumage - tsaus ntuj, tsis muaj qhov chaw uas pom kev, nrog rau xim nplaum ntawm Tail thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tis;
- lub cev - tsis tshua tau tsaws, elongated rau Tail;
- lub hauv siab - grey, tsis muaj ib tug dawb dab tshos ntawm lub caj dab;
- lub caj dab - nyias nyias, ntev;
- lub taub hau tsaus nti, sib npaug, sib npaug, lobround, flattened nyob rau theem ntawm lub puab tsaig;
- ob lub qhov muag - tsis muaj protochina;
- beak - yuav luag dub, luv, es nqaim;
- daim iav khov;
- plastron yog tsis pronounced.
Ntxiv rau lub suab, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus yug yog tseem appreciated - calm thiab docile. Cov noog no yooj yim tau siv rau lawv lub party thiab mus rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Ntxiv rau, Chubarii ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yos hav zoov - thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum tsaus ntuj, lawv muaj peev xwm ceev tau nrog lawv cov "tham" tsis yog ib tus menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg paub tab.Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom cov kab npauj npoj li cov khiav ntawm Indian, Temp, Kayuga, Bashkir, Mulard, Peking (Lub Hnub Qub-53) thiab nyiam xiav hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv
Thaum xaiv mallard koj yuav tsum tau saib cov neeg txhoj puab heev uas tsis tuaj yeem ntsiag to rau yav tom ntej thaum mus yos hav zoov. Lawv yuav tsum muaj lub suab nrov nrov-nyiam nrov - nrov nrov, tsis heev, nrog me ntsis hoarse.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj uas yuav tau noog cov tsiaj uas muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 10 lub hlis los ntawm cov niam txiv uas muaj cov decoy zoo. Yog tias muaj ib qho hnoos nyoog zoo tshaj li ib xyoo, nws cov hnub nyoog hluas yuav pab xyuas kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov dej ntawm tus kaus ncauj thiab lub qhov dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov mallards muaj cov yas paws uas tsis muaj cov ntsaws loj loj thiab quav. 
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev yuav khoom yog qhov kev coj ntawm tus noog. Thaum nce nws, lub mallard yuav tsum coj cwj pwm txawv - mob ntsws, qw thiab qis taub: nws yog los ntawm tej yam khoom no uas zoo thim ducks tau.
Yog hais tias mallard yog ib yam nkaus thiab txaj muag, ces nrog kev tuav pov hwm ntawm nws, kev ntshai yuav dhau. Xaiv ib qho duck, koj tuaj yeem hloov hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, thiab yog hais tias mallard pib nquag muab lub suab, ces nws yuav tsis ntsiag to ntawm plob hav zoov.
Koj yuav xav paub seb yog vim li cas ib qho duck floats ntawm dej, yuav ua li cas thiaj li luas cov tis ntawm cov ducks, cov hom ducks yog dab tsi thiab yam kab mob yog txaus ntshai rau ducks.
Yuav ua li cas khi
Yuav kom nyiam cov drakes, tab sis tsis txhob poob lub kab nuv ntses nws tus kheej, ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv - tus nogawk. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tus noog yog khi rau ntoo ntu kom nws thiaj tsis ya.
Raws li cov cai, tus noog yuav tsum tau nyob tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15 meters los ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov. Txij li thaum nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm tswj nws hauv lub reservoir, ib tus ntoo txhuam ntoo uas zoo tsoo nws tau tsav mus rau hauv nws qab, nyob rau sab saum toj uas muaj lub voj voog uas muaj kab tsawg kawg 25 cm txuas nrog ntawm ntug dej heev yog tias muaj cov noog nyob ze tias tus noog nce thiab so ntawm ib ntus zuj zus, yog xav tau. 
Rau ntawm lub paw ntawm ib tug decoy os, ib tug toe yog muab rau thiab nrog rau tus ceg txheem ntseeg nrog kev pab los ntawm ib nylon hlua. Tus dais no zoo li ib lub kauj tes, zawm ntawm cov noog ceg, nrog rau lub nplhaib uas txuas nrog rau nws, uas ib sab ntawm txoj hlua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub plyus nrog ko taw ntawm ib tug nogawk yog ib qho qhia tseeb tias cov decoy os tau siv ntau zaus thaum tua tsiaj. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem muag nws vim tias kev tua tsiaj tsis zoo.
Nogavku tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua li no, siv:
- ib qho yooj yim tawv bracelet los ntawm ib lub hnab qub, ib nkawm khau lossis lwm yam khoom;
- yas clamp rau hluav taws xob thaiv;
- improvised txhais tau tias - siv, nylon stocking, gauze bandage.
Nogawka rau decoy osCov ntsiab lus ntawm decoy ducks nyob rau tom tsev
Ua kom lub decoy duck ib tug zoo bait rau drakes, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm tej yam kev mob ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
- Nws yog zoo dua rau khom lub duck nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim tsim barn - qhuav thiab tsis muaj drafts.
- Thaum tsis muaj ib qho chaw nyob ze, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau npaj ib lub khoom noj khoom haus nrog rau ib qho chaw txhab nyiaj thiab hloov dej tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua peb hnub.
- Thaum lub caij txias, koj yuav tsum tau mus da dej ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov cub hauv chav tsev sov tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab nws koj yuav tsum muab lub sij hawm kom qhuav, ntxuav thiab ntub lub plumage, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nqa lawv mus rau lub tsev teb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab cov dej haus kom zoo. Cov ducks yuav tsis ua luam dej hauv cov roj hmab no, koj yuav tsum fais lawv nrog ib kab sib chaws nrog loj hlwb, qhov twg tus noog lub taub hau kis.
- Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib lub litter ntawm straw, sawdust los yog shavings nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab coj los tu thiab hloov kom lub vaub ntawm cov noog tsis qaub los ntawm av thiab khib nyiab.
- Ib feem ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov yuav khaws cov khoom vaj khoom tsev rau ntawm cov loggias thiab cov balconies, uas ib hom noog yuav tsum tau muab faib tsawg kawg ib square meter ntawm lub tsev qhov siab ntawm 70-100 cm.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Me nyuam mos me nyuam qaib mus txog kaum hnub ntawm lub neej yog pub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm pub thiab nettle nrog ntxiv ntawm tws boiled qe thiab tsev cheese. Tom qab, lub ducklings raug muab qhuav pub rau broiler chickens, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm ntxiv millet porridge nrog zaub roj. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau zoo digestion, tus me nyaum qaib raug muab pob zeb hauv av - cov av hauv plhaub, seashell lossis dej xuab zeb.
Koj puas paub? "Ib tug kws tshawb fawb yuav tau txais 20 hnub qub, tam sim ntawd tau txiav txim siab rau ib qho ntawm lawv, uas nws pub rau lwm cov noog, nws ua tib yam nrog rau lwm cov ducks mus txog thaum ib tug tseem tshuav, uas yog li no tau ua ib tug devourer ntawm 19 ntawm nws cov txheeb ze." Xws li tus ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv xov xwm Belgian los ntawm ib tug humorist Cornelissen nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zes kev txawj nyeem ntawv. Txij thaum ntawd los, tag nrho cov xov xwm tsis tseeb pib hu ua "ntawv xov xwm ducks."
Cov neeg laus cov noog tau pub ib hnub ob zaug nrog cov khoom nram qab no:
- qaib pub;
- nplej, txhu, barley, oats;
- ntses, minced nqaij, tsev cheese;
- tws zaub - nettle scalded nrog boiling dej, duckweed, lwm yam zoo li
Yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rog, vim tias tom qab ntawd lawv ua dhau heev lawm thiab tsis hu ua drakes. Yog li, tam sim ntawd ua ntej lub caij tua tsiaj, cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplej, yuav tsum tau txo.
Nws ntseeg tias ducks tsis nyeem nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi pub rau lawv. Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj noj zaub mov noj rau hauv tsev.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem muab nrog cov nplej los yog cov phom. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, lawv muab cov noob qoob loo, chopped zaub ntsuab, zaub qhwv, beets thiab carrots. Tsis tas li ntawd, duckweed ua ntej tua tau yuav ntxiv cov vitamins tsim nyog rau cov noog 'noj. 
Yug me nyuam
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub zes rau tsiaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo lub thawv nrog ib tug slotted manhole. Feem ntau, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom khom 3-4 ducks nrog ib drake. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub zes yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 12 qe. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis ua ib qho ntawm thaj chaw hauv vaj nyob los yog ze ntawm dej, nkawd yuav tsum poob zoo.
Feem ntau cov ua haujlwm mallards tau txais los ntawm kev hla kev nrog tsav qus. Txawm hais tias tsiaj qus tsis yooj yim rau nyeg, lawv feem ntau muaj lub suab lo lus, uas dhau mus rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov teeb meem ntawm no: thawj zaug, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov noog ua haujlwm luv luv dua li ntawm cov qub decoyers, thiab ob zaug, qee cov neeg ntshai ntshai tsam lawv tsis kam qw rau txhua lub sijhawm thaum mus yos hav zoov. 
DIY box
Lub tawb rau mallards muaj cov qauv yooj yim tsim, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias lawv cov me me loj, cov ducks muaj ntau lub tsev me nyuam vertebrae dua li ib lub caj dab! Thiab lawv yog cov neeg zoo uas muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv dej mus rau qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 6 teev kom tau lawv cov zaub mov.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Lub npov tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- plywood;
- duab los qhia;
- ntoo fibreboard;
- welded Mesh nrog hlwb 1-2.5 cm
Kev qhia
Cov kauj ruam ruam-tawm-kauj ruam rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov thawv ntim mesh:
- Txiav lub hauv paus loj nrog qhov loj ntawm 40 x 90 cm nrog me me, kev txuas ib feem nrog nqaim qhov chaw thiab khoov nws mus rau hauv ib lub raj raj (hauv qab lub thawv nrog qhov loj ntawm 20 x 25 x 40 cm).
- Txiav ob qhov xaus: lag ntseg 20x25 cm thiab npog qhov 22x27 cm.
- Khoov lub tsho thiab ruaj ntseg nrog xaim.
- Ua ib lub xov hlau sib tsoo thiab lub voj rau txoj kev kaw.
- Xim cov khoom hauv cov xim ntsuab lossis siv lub vas nthiv.
- Muab ib daim ntawv tuab tuab rau hauv qab kom tus duck tsis ua mob rau lub paws.
- Npaj nrog txoj haujlwm yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los.
Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua ib qho duck los tau koj tus kheej.
Thaum kis ob peb tug noog, lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum loj dua thiab muab faib ua ob sab. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias, txawm tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv tsheb, plywood thiab ntoo thawv sai sai ua ntub thiab pib lwj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog zoo dua mus siv cardboard, uas dries ntau sai dua, thiab nws qhov chaw yog yooj yim hloov.
Tua tsiaj tau nyiam cov neeg txij li thaum ub, thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov kev nrov tshaj plaws yog noog tua tsiaj. Kev dlaab dlaab, kws ua rua yug tsi zoo, tsi muaj peev xwm paab tau tug hunter ntawm qhov kev xyiv fab hab kev lom zem.
