Cherry yog ib tsob ntoo uas zoo kawg nkaus uas yog admired thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv Nyiv, thaum lub sij hawm lub flowering ntawm sakura (Cherry), neeg massively mus rau parks thiab temples rau admire no zoo kawg li tshwm sim.
Zoo li, rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, cherries siv txhua yam: qaub-Sweet berries, bark, thiab nplooj.
Berries yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cwj nrag, plawv kab mob, raws li lawv muaj kab kawm tias nyias cov ntshav. Yoojyim thiab tawv ntoo yog siv ob qho tib si hauv cov nplaum ci thiab kom txo tau cov kab mob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm caj dab. Peb cov tswv yim tswv yim yuav pab koj loj hlob tus neeg pab cuam no hauv koj lub vaj.
Npaj cov av ua ntej cog.
Cherry - tsob ntoo heev unpretentiousTxawm li cas los xij, lawv loj hlob zoo tshaj ntawm loamy lossis av xuab zeb, qhov av tsis tuaj ze ntawm qhov 2 m., Tab sis cov av xau pob zeb zoo zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij cog qoob.
Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb yog heev "qaub", nws yuav tsum yog kua qaub, thiab ces tus seedling yuav tuag.
Yuav ua li cas kom zoo rau cov av
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txiv qaub rau cov av, nyob ntawm seb cov acidity, koj yuav tsum tau los ntawm 0.5 mus 0.8 kg ntawm txiv qaub ib 1 square meter.
Kuj tsis txhob hnov qab txog fertilizeruas tsim nyog thaum tsaws cherries Lawv coj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhov taub rau yav tom ntej ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov organic chiv: compost, manure, tab sis nrog ntxiv ntawm minerals (potash thiab phosphate chiv).
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tseem xav tau thiab tom qab tsaws. Ua li no, koj yuav siv ib qho kev daws ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj chloride. Nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tsis tsawg, tab sis nco ntsoov: lawv tsis tau thov rau cov av rau lub caij ntuj no - nws yuav "tua" tsob ntoo.
Yuav kom haum haum tag nrho cov no nrog ua ke npaj sapling - koj xav tau ib tug sib sib zog nqus txaus aub tsiv. Nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog ntawm 40 mus rau 70 cm, dav thiab qhov siab muaj qhov tsis zoo ib yam. Txawm hais tias qhov aub tsiv yuav sib sib zog nqus, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog tsob ntoo, thiab tsis tsob ntoo lws suav. Rau ib daim ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj ib lub qhov rau tsob ntoo ua ntej, tsawg kawg 1-2 lub lis piam ua ntej lub ntiaj teb yuav txiav txim siab. Tam sim no xav txog kev cog qoob loo.
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev tsaws
Cherry tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm kom cog ob leeg nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog tsis muaj ib txoj kev txiav txim siab txog lub sij hawm ntawm cog cherries. Cia li ua raws li qee qhov kev cai.
Thaum cog cherry sapling nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib sapling ua ntej Lub kaum hli ntuj (nyob rau hauv ib tes, nroj tsuag lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tshaj, nyob rau lwm yam - nws tsis frosted tsis tau) thiab cog nws tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv lub npaj qhov taub.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev paub gardeners tseem yuav cog cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, es tsis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, sai li sai tau lub ntiaj teb thaws tag. Qhov no yog dictated los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no cog muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm poob ib tug hluas sapling, vim nws yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm los ntxiv dag zog rau nws paus system. Thiab thaum cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub seedling muaj txaus lub sij hawm rau adaptation thiab rooting.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw
Rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau ib tsob ntoo me. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm ntev npaum li cas tus Cherry yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab seb nws yuav tolerate Frost zoo. Cherry hlub me me nce siab nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob sab. Xws li nce siab yuav cia zoo pov tseg ntawm ntau heev noo noo, thiab txias tsis stagnate nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thaum lub sij hawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Yog li, qhov chaw rau Cherry yog xaiv, qhov aub tsiv yog npaj, nws tseem tsuas yog cog rau ib tug seedling nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Mus rau cog sapling
Ua ntej cog, lub seedling yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau 2-5 teev kom tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm ziab tawm. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj aub tsiv, ncuav tawm ib tug sib tov ntawm av, cov organic chiv thiab cog peb cov ntoo los ntawm saum toj no, straightening tag nrho cov keeb kwm.
Nws yog pom zoo tias ua ntej cog, tshawb xyuas cov keeb kwm ntawm seedling kom tshem tawm cov qaug zog los yog mob cov.
Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj peb hliv lub cherry nrog lub ntiaj teb, compact nws thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv ib tug peg rau garter. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm cov keeb kwm peb muab ib tug me me ncig mound rau dej thiab ncuav tshaj peb thoob dej.
Tom qab cov dej ntim lawm, cov dej zoo yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam dej rau saum toj nrog rau ib txheej me me ntawm sawdust, humus los yog compost - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom ntxov qhuav ntawm cov dej noo thiab qhov zoo li tawg.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub siab xav cog ib cherry orchard, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub rhuav tshem ntawm lub vaj. Thaum cog spray cherries (piv txwv li, kev xav) qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 m., thiab thaum cog ib tsob ntoo lws suav - tsawg kawg 4.
Yog li ntawd, figured tawm cog cherries? Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txuag tau zoo dua thiab nce qhov kev sau.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm cherries "Cov Hluas"
Cherry Care Secrets
Hauv qab no yog cov cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cherries: loosening cov av, watering, fertilizer, pruning thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov pests.
Loos cov av thiab tshem tawm cov nroj nyob rau hauv lub Cherry ntoo xav tau ntau zaus hauv ib lub caij nyoog. Ib xyoos ib zaug nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb hauv av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 20-25 cm. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab fertilization.
Thawj zais yog dej.
Cherries yog ncaj resistant kom qhuav zaus.Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus hauv lub caij nyoog yuav tsum tau watering.
Rau thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dej sai li sai tau tom qab tsob ntoo muaj faded, thiab ces thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm potash los yog phosphate chiv. Kuj, ntxiv dej yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries. Qhov kawg watering ntawm lub caij no ua li cas ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, thaum tag nrho cov nplooj twb tau poob.
Muaj tsis muaj kev cai tsim rau dej ntawm cherries, txij li txhua yam nyob ntawm tej huab cua puag thiab dej nag.
Qhov thib ob daim card yog hnav khaub ncaws
Noj cov ntoo ua tau ob leeg nrog dej thiab nyias nyias. Rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij, fertilizing thiab watering yog tag nrho, lub thib ob lub sij hawm lawv pub ob lub lim tiam tom qab thawj.
Es tsis txhob pob zeb hauv av chiv, koj tseem yuav siv ib tug daws ntawm mullein thiab ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 1: 6. Xws li ib qho kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv 3-5 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd dej tsob ntoo.
Qib thib peb - txiav ceg
Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cherries yog ua si los ntawm txiav ceg.
Nrog kev pab ntawm pruning ceg foom tus crown ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cherries. Pruning cherries yuav tsum nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlavpib nrog txhua xyoo seedlings. Lawv raug txiav txog 70 cm los pib rau hauv qis ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
Cov nram qab no xyoo, lawv luv lawv li ntau, los ntawm ceg ceg ntawm thawj pem teb, los tsim thib ob.
Krona tsis dhau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 2-2.5 m.
Tom qab ntawd, cov pob txha feem ntau raug rho tawm. Pruning ntxiv siv los ua ib qhov kev tswj fwm thiab kev tiv thaiv kev laus. Nrog qeeb zog branching, nyiam yog muab rau shortening tus ceg, nrog ib tug muaj zog - thinning. Thaum thinning nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qub ceg thiab tsis kov cov annuals.
Peb tiv thaiv cherries los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Thawj cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau muab tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej SAP pib tsiv mus nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tsuag ntawm dej urea nrog dej, cov tshuaj no yuav pab ua kom cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj rau ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj nqa tawm xws li ib tug spraying tom qab - nws muaj peev xwm ua rau nplooj hlawv hlawv.
Thaum pom rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhov txhabntau tshaj 1 cm lawv yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab npog nrog vaj twawb. Ua rau nws yooj yim: yaj lub ciab, propolis thiab rosin nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 3: 2: 6, boil, tom qab sib tov tau txias, ntxiv 1 feem turpentine, ces npog qhov kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm ntoo.
Tawm tsam shaggy lemuas yog nqa los ntawm cua tshuaj tsuag cov tshuaj npaj muaj tooj, tab sis thawj zaug sim rau ib ceg, yog tias tsis muaj nplooj hlawv hlawv, koj tuaj yeem tsuag tag nrho cov yas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag, siv cov ntxiab siv nrog cov kua nplaum uas tsis pub muaj kab tsuag kom txav mus rau ntawm lub cev.
Raws li koj pom, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau ib tug neeg nrog kev txawj ntse thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj.
Tsim koj lub vaj kaj siab me me rau hauv ntiaj teb no.
