Felt Cherry belongs rau plum cov qoob loo. Tau interbreed nrog peach, plum, Cherry plum, apricot. Nws yog ris txiaj ntsim los ntawm gardeners rau thaum ntxov ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ruaj khov yields, Frost tsis kam thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaj chaw. Felt cherries yog yooj yim cog thiab tswj, tab sis yuav tsum tau nruj adherence rau ua liaj ua teb xyaum los ntawm gardeners.
Koj puas paub? Tebchaws Suav yog qhov chaw yug kab lis kev cai. Cov nroj tsuag tshuav nws cov tsos nyob sab Europe latitudes rau kuv. Michurin.
Felt Cherry: piav qhia
Cov kab lis kev cai tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ceg ntoo, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo ib yam li muaj kev xav. Cov ntoo loj hlob mus rau ib qho siab tshaj ntawm 2.5-3 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov berries muaj organic acids, carbohydrates, vitamins ntawm pab pawg neeg B, PP, C. Lawv ripen 7-10 hnub ntxov dua li niaj zaus cherries, tsis txhob crumble.
Kev coj noj coj ua yog feem ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm thiab cov cag ntoo tawm. On seedlings ntawm plum, apricot, Cherry plum, koj muaj peev xwm cog ib tug ntsoov Cherry los ntawm qhov muag los yog txiav. 
Cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem siv los ua kom lub dag zog, tsim cov ris tsho. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog tsis muaj zog, tab sis ua tsaug rau peev txheej ntawm lub cev ntawm kev ntoo yuav nce ntxiv ntawm 10 mus rau 20 xyoo. Yog li, Cherry felted muaj ib qho kev piav qhia, nyob rau hauv ntau respects zoo xws li Cherry dog dig.
Muaj siab cherry loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Cherry teeb pom kev zoo
Kom cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj xws li xaiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas pom tau tias nyob rau hauv qhov muag. Rau ntau fruiting, tsob ntoo xav tau ntau ntawm tshav ntuj, lwm yam berries ua me, deformed, thiab tom qab paub tab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cog ib qho nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lwm cov ntoo.
Felt Cherry: dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov av rau ib tug nplua nuj sau
Ua ntej cog cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv txoj cai av rau nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav teeb (zeb, loamy), fertile av nrog ib tug nruab nrab ras txog thiab zoo kua. Tshaj dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv cov av tuaj yeem tua cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb acidic nws yog tsim nyog los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm los ua txiv qaub.
Rau pereovleniya rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau cog ob peb ntau yam los yog ob peb seedlings, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Li ntawd, nws tus kheej-fertile ntau yam ntawm xav cherries muaj Delight, Cov me nyuam, Oriental, Kev zoo nkauj, Npau suav, Lub caij ntuj sov, Tsaus. Mus rau tus kheej-infertile - Natalie, Alice, Autumn Virovka thiab lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog nroj tsuag cherries nyob ze cov ceg ntoo.
Felt cherry cog
Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem tso tau tus cherry
Felt cherries (1-2-xyoo-laus seedlings) zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so. Nws tseem yog cog tau ntsoov cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Saplings yuav tom qab, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau prikopat kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib aub tsiv rau cog
Qhov siab tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov taub rau cog:
- tob - 50 cm;
- dav - 60 cm.
- 3 thoob ntawm cov organic chiv;
- 800 g ntawm txiv qaub;
- potassium;
- phosphorus.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug ntsoov Cherry
Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 20-25 cm thiab ua tib zoo smeared nrog ib tug av nplaum mash. Cog nws ntawm tib lub tob ntawm uas cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thawj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tob tob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau hauv av, raws li nws yuav tuag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub caj dab yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 3-4 cm ntawm av theem.
Tom qab cog, qhov av yog plentifully watered, compacted thiab mulched nrog cov organic fertilizer los yog peat.
Nta saib xyuas rau felted cherries nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Kev tu xyuas av
Kev tu cov av yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kom hlob tuaj sai sai. Nws suav nrog:
- raws sij hawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm nroj, depriving tsob ntoo ntawm cov as-ham;
- periodic loosening ntawm hauv av kom paub meej ntawm khiav ntawm huab cua thiab noo noo mus rau lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sim tsis txhob mus ntau tshaj 5 cm;
- av noo noo nyob rau hauv qhuav lub sij hawm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej
Pub ntawm xav cherries yuav nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab flowering. Ua li no, nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo vaj tse txhua tsob ntoo ua rau:
- 5-7 kg ntawm cov organic chiv;
- 70 g ntawm phosphoric;
- 30 g ntawm nitrogen;
- 20 g ntawm potash.
Felt cherries yog poured tshaj yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij thiab tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug meej tsis muaj nag lossis daus. Tshaj dej noo ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag cag tuaj yeem thiab cuam tshuam txog fruiting.
Muaj siab cherry pruning
Pruning felted cherries yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus kom ntev rau lub neej ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag thiab tau txais ib tus nplua nuj sau.
Nws yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm ob lub raum. Cov txheej txheem yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm:
- laus ceg, ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj daim ntawv lawm;
- withered, tsis muaj zog, khov nab kuab;
- ceg ntoo qhia tob rau hauv cov yas;
- ntxiv cov ceg ntoo uas tiv thaiv ib leeg zuj zus.
Felt cherry pruning yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum lub tswvyim nyob tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua haujlwm. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog complemented by tu nplooj poob, tshem puas ceg. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag residues yuav tsum tau hlawv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm persist pathogens.Cov kab tsuag loj thiab cov kab mob nroj tsuag
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias xav cherries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, muaj cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm nres nws. Monilioz (monilial burn) yog tshwm sim los ntawm spores ntawm fungus uas tau poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm pistil thiab nws thiaj li tob tob mus rau hauv lub tua. Feem ntau tus kab mob no ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev xav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm flowering. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm May, tus ceg thiab nplooj wither. Nyob rau hauv huab cua, tus kab mob sai sai dua li ntawm qhuav. Rau prophylaxis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los spray seedlings nrog fungicides (Fitosporin-M, Abigak-Peak, Bordeaux kua). Cuam tshuam tua tawm txiav. Coccomycosis yog ib hom kab mob hu ua Fungal disease uas ua rau ntxov ntim ntawm nplooj ntoo. Vim li no, lub voj voog ntawm lub cherry tau tawg, qhov kev tiv thaiv yog txo. Struggling nrog tus kab mob kev kho mob ntawm tua Bordeaux sib tov, lub tshuaj "Horus". 
Cov pests ntawm ntsoov cherries muaj xws li:
- aphid;
- leafworm;
- plum txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Felt Cherry: Harvesting
Peb xyoos tom qab cog, tus cherry felted pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txog li 4 kg ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tib lub sij hawm los yog thaum caij luv luv. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm ntau yam - los ntawm pinkish mus rau tsaus liab.
Yog tias koj npaj xa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lawv tuaj yeem nqa lawv sai sai thaum lawv muaj siab hlo thiab ua cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab. Felt Cherry yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau cov neeg uas xav cog qoob cog ntoo uas tsis tsuas yog muab cua thiab noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj pleases lub qhov muag nrog muag heev foliage thiab tshaj flowering.
Koj puas paub? Berries tsis zam tsheb thauj mus los, yog li lawv tsis tshua mus muag.
