Lub Anyuta txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau debut winegrowers.
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nutmeg. Grape sweers tsis xav tau ntau xim.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Annie yog ib daim ntawv sib tw ntawm cov ntxhuav grapes. Nruab nrab kom loj hlobyog los ntawm 140 txog 150 hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm Autumn - nrab-Cuaj hlis, nws tag nrho ncav nws qhov maturation.
Qhov no grape nto moo rau nws kev nthuav qhia zoo. Tsaug rau nws, Anyuta yog yooj yim muag thiab ntse thauj.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws fruiting - los ntawm thib tsib xyoo tom qab cog, Bush ntawm no ntau yam yuav muaj peev xwm ntswj qhov kev txhawb nqa ncav lub peb-Meter kos.
Hybrid grape ntau yam muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, tab sis yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm favorites. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov qee leej ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Peb tuaj rau koj mloog lub hybrids: Aladdin, Kinglet, Super Ntxiv, Valery Voevoda, Muaj nuj nqis.
Nqe lus piav qhia txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Annie"
Cov pawg ntawm Anyuta yog conical thiab loj heev, ncav ntau tshaj ib kilogram phaus.. Xoob qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv pawg, ua rau nws ntau dua nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv.
Berries loj loj 15-20 grams thiab 36h25 millimeters. Cov duab ntawm oval, medium ntom, nrog plaub ossicles. Berries yog prone rau ntes nrog tshaj watering ntawm Bush los yog ntev heev huab cua.
Nrog ib tug ntev nyob twj ywm ntawm grapes on ib Bush tom qab tag nrho cov ripening grapes tau poob lawv saj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus sau nws raws li berries ripen.
Xim ntau yam tsaus liab nrog saj ntawm nutmeg. Cov tev yog elastic noj nrog nrog nqaij tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai, Txhuauta yog vigorous. Thov nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm vines ntawm Bush yog heev fertile. Muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-pollinate nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug bisexual paj .
Trim tsho thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Nyob rau hauv lub vigorous shrub ntau yam Anyuta tshem tawm yuav tsum ntev thiab mob siab heev.
Txhua tua yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm yim qhov muag. Txoj kev no yuav ua rau kom ntau thiab ntau cov qoob loo rau xyoo tom ntej ob peb zaug.
Ntawm cov vigorous ntau yam yuav tau qhia: Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony lub Great thiab Ametist.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Annie":
Sprouting
Muaj ntau lub sij hawm thiab ntau xim rau yug me nyuam lub grape ntau yam Anyuta. Nws zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Anyuta muaj peev xwm nrawm nrawm thiab coj cov cag dawb. Zoo noj paus nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab hauv paus ib feem ntawm Russia.
Anuta yog kev hla Ntau yam Talisman thiab Kishmish Radiant (Kesha 1 x Kishmish Radiant). Qhov no ntau coj lub teb chaws breeder V.N. Krainov. Cuttings yog rooted nrog yooj yim nrog zoo ripening ntawm tua.
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm no ntau yam yog qhov zoo sib xws nrog rootstocks.. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yub loj hlob zoo nrog ib tug nplua nuj cog ntawm bushes tshaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam.
Pab VN Krainov tau ua kom cuag tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev xaiv pib ntawm grapes. Nws ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv, ib tug retired tus retonel, thiab devoted nws lub neej mus rau cultivation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Nrog 1995 Vladimir Nikolaevich ua nws thawj crosses ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hybrid. Thawj zaug tau sau ob xyoo. Thiab kev vam meej crossbreeding nws ua tau zoo tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm zog ua hauj lwm.
Krayn tsim yim yim zoo kawg nkaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws suav hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam ua nws nyiam thiab yog txaus siab heev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntau vim tias nws cov kua muag nro nrog me ntsis ntawm nutmeg.
Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub breeder muaj ntau cov thwjtim. VN Kraynova, ntawm chav kawm, yuav suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj zoo tshaj plaws breeders ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Peb muab rau koj mloog lwm yam ntau yam los ntawm lub npe nrov breeder qhia nyob rau ntawm peb lub website: Blagovest, Victor, Angelica, Anthony lub Great.
Tawm
Qhov no ntau yam Anyuta yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tshwj xeeb zoo vim nws high yield..
Ib co bushes nrog lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj yuav txawm tshaj tshaj lub Bush, uas ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd yuav tsum nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kevcai txiav kom muaj cov kab thiab tua.
Tsis ntshai Frost kom rho tawm 23 degrees Celsius. Tab sis cov txheej txheem los npog lub bushes rau lub caij ntuj no nrog yas qhwv yog ntshaw. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub hnab ntim polyethylene tsis pub cua kom dhau los.
Yog li, lub caij ntuj no cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kabmob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Autumn cuttings los yog grafted rootstocks yuav tsum tau them nrog cov xuab zeb ntawm lawv cov hauv paus system.
Yuav kom tsis txhob xuab zeb tawg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog cov laug cam, ntxhuab los yog kua txob.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag?
Lub grapes yog resistant mus rau fungal kab mob: rau oidium thiab mildew - 3-3.5 ntsiab lus ntawm ruaj ntseg. Cov qhab nees no tsis yog qhaub qab. Nrog swb ntawm Anyuta powdery mildew, prophylactic tshuaj txau yog qhov tsim nyog.
Yog hais tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo kawg nkaus steadfastness mus rau fungal kab mob, bushes ntau yam Anyuta xav tau tshuaj tsuag fungicidal cov neeg ua hauj lawm. Kev tiv thaiv yog ua ntej flowering pov haum, zoo li thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv inflorescences.
Vim yog tawv nqaij, nkawj qoob loo raug tshem tawm. Bushes ntawm grapes yuav tsum tau pub nplua mias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws yog phosphate-potassium compostszoo li manure thiab humus.
Raws li rau lwm cov kab mob uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab, cov ntaub ntawv no raug nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom hauv peb lub vev xaib thiab koj tuaj yeem nyeem tau yooj yim. Nyeem txog cov cim thiab ntsuas tawm tsam kab mob cancer, anthracnose, ntau hom rot, rubella, chlorosis thiab bacteriosis.
Yug me nyuam
Grafting nyob rau Tshuag
Ua ntej txoj kev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntim kom txaus dej thiab ntxuav nws zoo.. Hauv nruab nrab, ua ib lub qhov me me uas koj xav kom txo qhov txiav.
Nrog ib tug Tshuag dav, koj muaj peev xwm cog ob peb seedlings tib lub sijhawm. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tshaj li yim caum centimeters. Cuttings wedge-txiav.
Yuav kom tuav noo noo, lub Upper ib feem ntawm seedling xav tau yuav waxed. Rau kev sib cuag zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov Tshuag thiab cov yub, qhov chaw grafting yuav tsum nruj nreem nruj.
Tuav kom ya raws thiab ua kom huab cua mus rau qhov chaw raug mob ntawm qhov txiav, qhov chaw siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab hauv av ntub dej.
Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, cov Tshuag yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej nrog cov dej txaus. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov av los tsim ib tug backup rau weaving ib Bush vines.
Cog cog qoob loo
Tsaws yog ua tiav nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav.. Thaum cog ib sapling nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub Bush muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo thiab zoo kawg nkaus noj paus.
Thaum cog grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yuav tsum zoo them. Lwm yam, lub seedling tej zaum yuav khov.
Zoo pleev thiab tshaj av av noo yuav pab tau lub Bush mus pub on noo noo, uas yuav nce nce frost tsis kam. Tom qab watering lub bushes, lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub shtambov txiv hmab txiv ntoo envelop nyob rau hauv mulch. Nws ib txhij ua hauj lwm ua ib qho kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thiab pab tua hav zoov kom khaws ya raws hauv av.
Feem ntau yooj yim mulch rau grape bushes ntau yam Anyuta yog humus, Moss thiab blackened sawdust.
Tsi high-yielding, tsis picky nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag, kub qhov txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias cov txiv hmab nroj tuaj cog rau ntawm sab qab teb tuaj yeem zoo thiab txi txiv zoo. Nroj tsuag ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub tiaj ri maj mam thiab tsis ncaj.
