Cog plum

Sau qoob los ntawm Kuban Comet Cherry plum: txawv ntu ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag qus hnub no tau ntse nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam suburban. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ua ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo nkauj, thiab lwm cov neeg muaj kev cog lus thiaj li ua tau cov khoom qab zib thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi, thiab plum nrog tag nrho nws ntau ntau yam. Juicy berries ntawm no nroj tsuag yog zoo tagnrho rau ua noj ua haus compotes, jams, jams thiab ntau lwm yam lauj kaub tais diav. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav them sai sai rau cov tsi ntawm cherry plum hu ua Kuban comet, nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas muaj ntau nthuav lus.

Keeb kwm ntawm Cherry plum Kuban comet comet

Txheeb tsis ntev los no (los yog ntau tshaj li, txog li 20s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los) plum yog ib tsob nroj cog qoob loo thiab tau pom nyob hauv Crimea, nyob rau hauv Caucasus thiab hauv Central Asia. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus breeders tiag pib yug me nyuam nws ntau yam.

Thawj cov qauv tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov tsiaj qus-cog qoob loo hauv lawv lub cev, tab sis txawm li ntawd, nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau qhov chaw. Xws li txoj kev hlub rau cherry plum yog piav qhia los ntawm nws txoj kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los: ib lub xyoo tom qab cog koj yuav tau txais thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tom qab peb koj yuav tau txais ib tug ruaj siab sau (txog 40 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tsob ntoo). Ua tsaug rau cov kev cog qoob loo ntawm tib lub noob qes, nyob rau xyoo 1987, yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb Cherry, hu ua Kuban comet, tau nkag rau hauv lub Xeev Sau Npe, Nizhnevolzhsky, Northwestern thiab North Caucasian. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub six thiab loj berries raug tau los ntawm hla lub plum Suav skoroplodnaya thiab Cherry plum Pioneer.

Koj puas paub? Kuban comet - undersized hybrid, teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg "Lavxias teb sab plum".

Kev piav qhia thiab nta ntawm Kub Plate Kuban

Cherry plum Kuban comet tsis txawv ntawm lwm yam ntawm nws cov kev cai rau cog thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis ua ntej xaiv no nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws cov lus piav qhia. Firstly, nws yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj zog-nws loj hlob (nws ncav ib qhov siab txog li 3 meters), uas, vim luv luv overgrowing ceg, tsis tau boast crown. Qhov thib ob, qhov no muaj cov kab lis kev cai rau lawv tus kheej, thiab kev tso ntawm cov paj me me kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua xyoo.

Flowers Kuban comet - medium loj thiab pleev xim rau xim dawb. Sepals haum snugly rau lub petals, thiab lub pedicle txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntev thiab tuab. Ob tug paj tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub paj. Cov nplooj ntawm xws li ib tug Cherry plum yog saturated ntsuab, nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo, npawv. Nyob ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj me ntsis waviness yog noticeable. Grey yub - horizontally npaj thiab tsiag ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab thickness.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias ntev me me ntawm qia, nws yog khov kho nrog lub berries, yog li ntawd txawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe tsis crumble.
Lub ntsiab tshwj xeeb feature ntawm ntau yam yog cov loj, qe-puab berries, nrog ib tug weakly pronounced suture thiab ib tug me ntsis ciab txheej. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm liab-burgundy txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev nyias, tab sis nws tsis noj lub zog. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog xim daj, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov ntau yam muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov palatability: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub acidity me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau tag nrho yog heev qab zib (lub cev nqaij yog cais ntawm lub pob zeb tsuas yog ib nrab).

Rau Kuban comet ntau yam, siab yields yog ntau, tab sis tus li niaj zaus ntawm tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm lub congestion ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog li, yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau berries ntawm ceg, dhau lub sij hawm no yuav ua rau lawv sib tsoo. Ntau fruiting ntawm no tsi ntawm Cherry plum pib nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog (txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj). Harvesting pib sai li sai tau, sai li sai tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub berries ua reddish. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog 25 hnub.

Alycha Kuban comet comet tau thov koj nrog lub caij ntuj no highlights hardiness thiab high adaptation tuition, uas ua rau nws txoj kev xaiv zoo rau nruab nrab tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cultivation ntawm no ntau yam, koj yuav tsis ntsib ib tug loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests thiab nquag nroj kab mob, tab sis nrog ntev rains, plum yog tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv sij hawm los kho cov yas kom lub tsev thiaj li tseem tshuav thiab zoo nkauj. Ib txoj kab ke mus rau qhov sau ntawm cherry plum yuav cia koj ua tsis siv cov tshuaj hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Alycha Kuban comet comet muaj ntau yam zoo, uas yog zaum paub tias tag nrho cov gardeners muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws cov cultivation. Yog li ntawd Cov peev xwm ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

  • siab thiab ruaj khov;
  • tau ntawm kev loj hlob thiab loj txaus berries;
  • high theem ntawm Frost tsis kam;
  • ib tug ntev nyob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe on cov ceg ntoo (lawv tsis poob tawm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev);
  • kev thauj zoo;
  • lub meej mom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qib qis ntawm cracking thaum lub sij hawm ripening.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg thiab cov kev tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam, uas muaj xws li ploj cais ntawm pulp ntawm lub pob zeb, txo qhov loj ntawm lub berries thaum overloading ceg, qhov xav tau rau thinning lub crown nrog tshaj sau thiab ib nrab self-fertility ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov kev cai rau xaiv seedlings thaum yuav

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo Kuban rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib, ces txoj hau kev yuav tsum pib nrog qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov yoojyim zoo uas tuaj yeem txeeb ntawm koj qhov chaw.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv ib tug hluas tsob ntoo ntawm alycha Kuban comet, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov preference rau nrws nrog ib tug kaw paus system.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom cog zoo xws li:
  • yub qhov siab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1-1.2 m;
  • lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau me me keeb kwm ntawm hauv paus system thiab nws zoo ramification;
  • swollen ob lub raum;
  • qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag (tseem nyob ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj cov kab mob thiab cov cim ntawm cov kab tsuag);
  • ntub, daj-ntsuab txiav ntawm tua.
Nws tseem zoo dua los xaiv rau ob lub xyoos, zoned seedlings, raws li lawv zam hloov zoo thiab noj paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab ntau sai sai.

Yog hais tias koj yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chaw zov me nyuam, ces nco ntsoov them sai sai rau lawv trunks - lawv yuav tsum yog txawm thiab nrog ceg ntoo zoo.

Sij hawm thiab qhov chaw xaiv

Lub Kuban comet yuav cog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn, tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam nws yog zoo dua cog nroj tsuag cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau yav tom ntej kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo, ua tib zoo saib mus rau yav qab teb thiab tshav ntuj qhov chaw ntawm nws thaj chaw. Txoj kev cog qoob loo ntawm no ntau yam hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis pab kom tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab yog tias muaj cov cua daj cua dub thiab cua, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tshaj txhua yam. Kuban comet loj hlob zoo thaum tsaws ze ntawm vaj tse los sis lub siab laj kab, qhov twg ntawm ib sab nws yog them los ntawm ib phab ntsa tawv.

Tsis nyiam nyiam cherry plum thiab av nplaum los yog loamy xau, thiab qhov tsim nyog xaiv rau nws yog mus rau av on Sandy thiab fertile xau nrog neutral acidity. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov theem hauv av, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 1 meter.

Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, thiaj li yuav ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev cog lus ntawm Kuban comet ntau yam, npaj ib qho chaw ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zwj thiab thaj chaw nyob nrog nqus av.

Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws

Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cov nroj tsuag, nws tseem raug txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cog plum. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib lub qhov qhov cog, uas yog dug tawm 1-2 lub lis piam ua ntej ncaj cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag (thaum lub caij nplooj hlav cog). Lub qhov dej loj yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 80 x 80 x 80 cm, thiab yog tias koj npaj yuav cog ntau nroj tsuag, ces yuav tsum yog 3-3.5 m ntawm cov neeg nyob ze (qhov chaw fais fab ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog txog 9 m²).

Fertilizers yog cov uas tau ua rau cov chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av dug tawm ntawm aub tsiv yuav tov nrog ib nrab ib thoob ntawm humus (yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog ib qho zoo dua nees), superphosphate (250 g) thiab poov tshuaj sulphide (40-50 g). Yog tias tsim nyog, koj ntxiv tau ib qho kev daws kua los yog tshauv rau "deoxidize" lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis dab tsi siv tsis tau yog nitrogen-muaj chiv thiab tshiab humus. Lub tov tiav lawm yog dua rov qab rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm ib nrab ntawm nws tob, ua ib hom ntawm mound on uas seedling yuav ntsia.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ib tug aub tsiv rau cog Cherry plums yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces raws li fertilizer nws yog zoo dua los siv tshiab manure los yog humus, uas yog sab laug nyob rau hauv hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm-theem-theem ntawm cog cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry plum seedlings

Ua ntej cog rau hauv av qhib, seedlings ntawm Kuban comet zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash rau 1 teev los yog kho nrog ib tug paus tsim stimulator. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm ib qho kev npaj ua ntej thiab ib qho toj siab yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws. Tag nrho cov kev nqis tes ntxiv yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • Ib tug peg yog tsav mus rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab lub seedling yog lowered mus rau xws li ib tug tob tias hauv paus ntseg tsho yuav nce 6 cm saum toj no hauv av theem.
  • Tom qab ntawd tus hluas tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab kom zoo zoo tamped ib ncig ntawm lub seedling.
  • Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug muaj zog hlua, plum yog khi li mus rau ib tug peg hammered ntxov.
  • Ib ncig ntawm sapling, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib lub me qhov, uas koj yuav tsum tau mus rau ncuav 2-3 thoob dej.
  • Thaum cov dej ntim lawm, nws muaj peev xwm zom qhov lub qhov uas muaj ntoo chips.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mulching yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm Cherry plum tu, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau lub txheej ntawm mulch nyob rau hauv cov av noo noo yog khaws cai thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis txom nyem los ntawm drought.

Cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau lub caij ntuj sov rau Cherry plum Kuban comet comet

Rau qhov ntau fruiting ntawm ib tsob ntoo, ib tug zoo tsaws yog tsis txaus. Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog qhov kev saib xyuas, uas yog ua kom ua raws li qee cov cai.

Pollen plum

Lub Kuban comet yog ib nrab ntawm tus kheej-fertile ntau yam, uas txhais tau hais tias lwm yam ntau yam ntawm Cherry plum yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub site los txhim kho fruiting. Qhov feem ntau tsim pollinators rau cherry plum Kuban comet yuav ntaus nqi mus rau Maru, Pramen, Seyanets, Pchelnikovskuyu, Traveler thiab tam sim no St. Petersburg. Nws tseem yuav pab tau kom cog Suav plum ntau yam Orlovsky souvenir, Liab Pob los yog Skoroplodnaya tom ntej no mus rau Cherry plum.

Watering thiab mulching cov av

Ib tug neeg laus cherry plum ntoo yog watered peb zaug ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj hlis, pouring 3-4 thoob dej nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw nyob rau ib lub sij hawm (ib txhia gardeners pom zoo kom dej 3-4 zaug ib hlis). Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej ntau dua li cov av ua.

Qhov tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av feem ntau ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, watering yog kom tshem tawm, txij li ntawm ntau noo noo leads mus rau sai tsim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas nrog rau pib ntawm Frost yuav sai sai khov.

Fertilization

Yog tias humus, superphosphate thiab potassium sulphide twb tau nkag rau hauv qhov chaw cog thaum lub plhaub cherry cog, ces cov khoom noj nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau ib xyoo ua ntej lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo (hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav). Pib los ntawm ob xyoo, Kuban comet yog pub 3-4 zaug ib lub caij:

  • nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib qho sib tov nrog nitrogen (50 g / m²) nkag rau hauv av;
  • tom qab flowering - potash-phosphorus sib tov (40 g / m²);
  • tom qab fruiting, potassium sulphate; ua ntej wintering, hauv av nyob ze rau lub voj voog yog mulched nrog compost los yog humus (0.5 thoob rau 1 m²).
Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog cov kev xaiv fertilizer, thiab ib txhia gardeners ua raws li ib tug txawv scheme. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, chiv los yog humus (nyob rau hauv qhov tus nqi teev dhau los) nws zoo li lub lauj kaub rau ntawm lub voj voos, thaum lub sij hawm loosening ntawm cov av tom qab cog ntoo ntawm lub tsob ntoo ntxiv rau qhov dej (40 g ib 1 m²), thiab tom qab harvesting potassium sulfate ntxiv rau hauv av 30 g ib 1 m²).

Koj puas paub? Qee lub sij hawm cherry plum yog mistakenly hu ua Mirabelle, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Mirabelle yog ib yam txawv ntawm plum, nyob rau hauv uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, puag ncig thiab, tsis zoo li lub Cherry plum, tsis yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm siab saj.

Cropping thiab crown tsim

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cherry plum Lub Kuban comet hlob zuj zus sai sai, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej tsis loj hlob qis me ntsis. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo acquires ib tug raug cov duab rau ntau - nws ua ncaj-npawv, tej zaum ncav 5 meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb (ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag qhov siab ntawm 3 m).

Yuav kom tiv thaiv ntau thickening, rau peb lub xyoo gardeners ua Cherry plum tsim. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem, tsuas yog muaj zog skeletal ceg sab laug, thiab tag nrho lwm yam cuttings yog shortened los yog txiav txhua, li thinning lub crown. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws daim ntawv ntawm cherry plum yog suav hais tias yog yuav tsum tsis muaj tiaj thiab khob-puab.

Lub ntsiab pruning ntawm Cherry plum yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nrog rau lub advent ntawm tshav kub, tag nrho cov khov thiab puas ceg raug muab tshem tawm thiab crown tsim yog nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij, gardeners txiav ceg tsuas yog yog hais tias tsim nyog, yog hais tias koj xav tau kom tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas loj hlob hauv lub crown. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj peev xwm txo luv ntev ntev ceg.

Nrog rau lub sij hawm tuaj txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub sij hawm los txog rau sanitary pruning ntawm Kuban comet: tshem tawm ntawm tshaj thiab descending ceg. Tag nrho cov qhuav thiab mob tua tau tag nrho txiav thiab hlawv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pruning plum yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua txhua xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov (yog hais tias tsim nyog), thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, kho lub cheeb tsam txiav nrog vaj twawb.

Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Kuban comet yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho kev tsis haum siab rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob.Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws. Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej yog tuaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo loj hlob ze, vim yog tias koj ua txhaum cov kev cai rau kev tu thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, cov kab teeb meem thiab cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem hla mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov kab mob ntawm plum yog tib yam li plum, thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog xim av qhov chaw thiab xeb ntawm nplooj. Ob qho kab mob ua kom ziab thiab nplooj ntoos poob. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm qhov teebmeem, cherry plum yog txau nrog 1% Bordeaux kua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej cos blooming thiab tom qab flowering, txawm hais tias 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate, uas yuav tsum tau ua cov nroj tsuag nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog zoo meej raws li ib tug lwm txoj kev tswj. Ua ib qho kev ntsuas tiv thaiv, nco ntsoov sau tag nrho cov nplooj ntog nplooj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog qhov zoo rau hlawv tam sim ntawd.

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem pom tias iav pom cov pob tshab, uas yog cov pos hniav uas muaj zog, ntws los ntawm cov ntoo. Yog hais tias koj tau pom ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo sib xws hauv koj lub plhaub cherry, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia qhov nce hauv av acidity. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txwv fertilization sai li sai tau thiab kom equalize cov av pH, kuj los ntawm tshem tawm cov formations thiab disinfecting pruning qhov chaw.

Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens, lub Kuban comet yuav raug rau gray rot tawm tsam. Tus kab mob fungal no nws ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chaotic grey growths nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov tawv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj kis ceev nrooj.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, pub kom tag nrho cov qoob loo yuav tuag nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub lis piam. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nrog lub advent ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov ntoo yog Cherry plum sprayed nrog Bordeaux sib tov, thiab tom qab flowering lawv kho nrog xiav vitriol.

Raws li rau pests, feem ntau alycha tawm tsam aphid thiab downy silkworm. Ob leeg kab noj rau ntawm nplooj, tawm qhov me me qhov rau lawv, uas nws thiaj li ua rau nplooj ntoos cov pa kom qis thiab poob. Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj, cov ntoo raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb "Nitrafen" thiab "Verin" mus txog qhov nplooj ntoos heev.

Nyob rau hauv lub cortex ntawm Kuban comet, kab kab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saplings feem ntau khom. Lawv nteg larvae, ntawm uas larvae tom qab muaj, pub rau ntawm lub SAP ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tawm hauv qab lawv tus kheej tsiv hauv nws lub cev. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis siv kev ntsuas kom tshem tawm kab tsuag, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem yws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsuas yog txoj kev uas tau tshem ntawm pests yog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab "Dichlorvos", "Confidor", "Chlorophos". Ua cov kev pov hwm ntawm cherry plum yog nqa tawm txhua ob lub lim tiam, thiab lub bark yuav tsum zoo moistened nrog ib tug txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tag nrho cov kab mob raug muab txiav thiab hlawv.

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Alycha Kuban comet ncav lub caij ntuj no frosts heev nrees, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog zoo dua them kom meej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tshwj xeeb (burlap lossis spunbond).Nws tsis pom zoo rau mulch lub qhov nrog straw los yog quav nyab, vim cov nas tau nyob muaj.

Harvesting thiab cia ntawm Cherry plum

Lub ripening ntawm Cherry plum ntawm piav ntau yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis qhov qoob loo raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb mus ntsib. Lub ntsiab lus tseemceeb ntawm kev sib haumxeeb yog cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub nplua nuj xim liab, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho ripeness lawv ua yuav luag burgundy. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus berries ntawm ceg, lub fruiting lub sij hawm yuav kav txog li ob lub lim tiam, vim hais tias thawj zaug loj thiab zoo-lit txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, thiab ces tag nrho cov lwm tus. Kuban comet yog ib txwm fruiting ntau, yog li tsis txhob ncua nrog sau ntawm ripe berries, txawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsis prone mus rau cracking los yog shattering. Yog hais tias koj tsis tshem tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lawv yuav tsim ib qho ntxiv load rau ntawm ceg thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub ripening ntawm tshuav berries.

Cov pob txha sau qoob los ntawm cov Kuban comet yuav tsum muab cia rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 3 ... +5 ° C kom ntev dua 10 hnub. Ntev lub txee lub neej ntawm cherry plum, uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau rau lub realization ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm, tau sau ib tug tsis tiav siav qoob loo. Cherry plum yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tom qab tshem tawm. Tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm Kuban comet ntau yam yog siab heev: Cherry plum tolerates tolerance, tsis rot thiab tsis crumple, tswj nws saj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev (muab hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo ua ntej tag nrho maturation).

Thaum cog cov kab ntau hauv koj lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes ntawm cherry plums, uas yog sib npaug zoo rau cov khoom noj tshiab thiab npaj cov khoom qab ntxaum siv lawv.