Lub hybrid ntau yam Amethyst Novocherkassky yog txawv los ntawm ib qho txawv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm berries, hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov saj. Thawj ntau yam sai sai tau txais cov koob meej.
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders VNIIViV (Novocherkassk, Rostov cheeb tsam) nyob rau hauv 2009 nrog interbreeding ntau yam Delight nrog Delight liab.
Tshiab ntau yam pib sai kis mus rau thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv. Thawj pib mus rau cultivate nws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Poltava thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Rostov.
Tom qab ntawd Amethyst Novocherkassky tshwm sim nyob rau hauv winegrowers Belgorod thiab Voronezh cheeb tsam, Krasnodar thiab Stavropol territories, nyob rau hauv Slavyansk thiab Krivoy Rog. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, grapes raug loj nyob hauv Belarus, Ukraine thiab Kyrgyzstan.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Amethyst Novocherkassky txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam
Qhov no rooj grapes yog liab ntau yam. Txawm li cas los, cov xim ntawm nws cov berries yuav hu ua theej tsaus liab. Raws li cov berries ripen, lawv maj ua liab qab-liab, thiab tshaj-ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua raspberry-kob.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nrog ib tug muaj kua, fleshy crunchy nqaij, them nrog nyias daim tawv nqaij. Cov berries yog loj, qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog 6-8 grams. Lub vine nyob rau hauv ripening lub caij, them nrog ntom pawg ntawm ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo heev impressive.
Pawg yog cylindroconic, elongated, ntawm medium ntom. Qhov loj ntawm ib pawg ncav cuag 600-800 grams. Ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm mus dai ntawm cov ceg ntev ntev (txog li ob lub hlis) tsis tau poob lawv cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom zoo. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm pom tau tias yog siab lossis siab heev.
High transportability kuj qhia tau los ntawm Nadezhda Azos, Agat Donskoy thiab Viking.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Tom Qab:
- tasters soj ntsuam cov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus qhab nia ntawm 8, 1, sau cov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ib lub qab ntxiag thiab ib co kev zoo sib thooj nrog cov plum Renclod Altana;
- qab zib cov ntsiab lus hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - los ntawm 16 mus rau 23%;
- nruab nrab acidity - tsis ntau tshaj 5.7 g / l.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Amethyst Novocherkassky":
Vine Hom
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib Amethyst Novocherkassky tus cwj pwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qee zaus kev loj hlob yog siab dua nruab nrab. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev ua cov vine yog tus kiv cua, tab sis tseem muaj cov xwm txheej tau hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm ntau yam nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob kuj txawv ntau hom Dasha, Muscat Bely thiab Muscat Hamburg.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua paub tab zoo kawg yuav luag tag nrho ntev ntawm kev tua. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pom zoo kom prune 4-6 buds. Cov load ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 30-35 ob lub qhov muag yog pom tias qib siab.
Them sai sai! Vim lub siab qib ntawm tawm los thiab qhov ib txwm ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau overloaded, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los rau standardize lub inflorescences.Txhua fruiting tua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ob mus rau plaub inflorescences, yog li ntawd, lub normalization ntawm qoob loo nyob rau hauv pawg.
Tsim tau yuav boast thiab Rkatsiteli, Alex thiab khoom plig ntawm Zaporozhye.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation, ntau growers nco ib high school ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv qis qhov muag. Ib txhia txawm pom zoo kom tawm hauv qhov tsuas yog 2-3 tug neeg peepholes thaum pruning.
Yog li ntawd, muaj txhua vim li cas rau tsim ntawm vine, kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cordon, siv ib tug tsawg qaum hwv pruning.
Nta
Qhov no ntau yam sib txawv sib txawv heev thaum ntxov maturation. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Novocherkassk, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag kom loj hlob twb los ntawm xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Kazan, qhov sau tau yuav harvested nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv siab thiab ruaj khov. Nws nce mus txog 70-80 c / his.
Lub paj ntawm ntau yam yog bisexual, lub degree ntawm paj 'pollinability yog siab. Muaj ib lub high thos tsis kam ntawm no grape ntau yam. Yog tsis muaj chaw nkaum, nws tuaj yeem tiv tau cua sov mus txog -24 degrees.
Amethyst Novocherkassky thiab Amirkhan tseem muaj paj nrog ob lub paj.
Thaum cultivating ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb thiab yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib tug ntau poob poob hauv kub, nws yog pom zoo kom npog lub vine rau lub caij ntuj no me ntsis.
Rau berries ntau yam yam ntxwv qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus rau tawg thiab tawg, txawm nyob rau hauv high humidity tej yam kev mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob viral, fungal thiab kab mob. Nws degree ntawm tus kab mob tsis muaj zog equates mus rau 2.5 ntsiab lus.
Tsis tshua muaj ntsis ntawm grey rot txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cim, uas tso cai rau cov qoob loo kom nyob twj ywm ntawm vine rau ib ntev lub sij hawm uas tsis poob zoo.
Vim lub siab tsis kam ntawm mildew, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij ntau yam yuav tsum tau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2 sprays tawm tsam tus kab mob no.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob saum toj no, cov txiv hmab tuaj yeem tshwm sim xws li oidium, chlorosis, bacteriosis, kab mob cancer, anthracnose. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev yuav ua li cas nrog lawv thiab kev tiv thaiv dab tsi tiv thaiv tau.
Grapes Amethyst Novocherkassky me ntsis raug rau wasps.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm Amethyst Novocherkassky txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, peb yuav pom zoo rau nws rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam.
Tus neeg saj tseem ceeb, zoo nkauj tsos, zoo kom zoo thiab kev thauj mus los ua kom nws loj hlob ntau yam tsis yog rau tus kheej xav tau, tab sis kuj yog ib yam khoom muag.
