Nroj tsuag ntawm no genus, lub npe hu ua Frederick Allamand, ib tug xibfwb nyob rau hauv Leiden University, nyob rau thaj tsam chaw qaum teb ntawm South America nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv Brazil.
Cov no yog cov ntoo, shrubs thiab neeg.
Muaj ntau hom yog dai kom loj, muaj tubular, paj zoo nkauj ntawm ntau ntxoov daj los sis ntshav, qhia txog tsib me ntsis nyom, dav, taw ntsees kawg, petals. Prickly txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thawv muaj ntau lub noob.
Cov neeg siab txhuas siab Allamanda hnov zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub vaj los yog greenhouses nrog tej qhov chaw loj thiab cov av qeeg, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv nyob hauv chav culture.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau noj thaum zov cov allamandas, txij li thaum tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog poisonous, thiab dawb cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag.
Diam duab
Hom
Hauv chav culture feem ntau peb hom ntawm allamand:
Laxative
Feem ntau feem ntau zus nyob hauv tsev.
Lub npe yog txuam nrog qhov kev txiav txim uas tawm thiab stems ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj, muaj poisonous, irritating mucous kua kua txivThaum noj tshais.
Tus so zoo nkauj, ceev ceev-loj hlob lianamuaj peev xwm ntawm kev ncav lub sijhawm ntawm 6 meters.
Sib npaug, me ntsis elongated nplooj yog teem nyob rau hauv khub, tawm tsam txhua lwm yam.
Loj, qhib txog li 6 cm, daj nrog ib lub ci puag, qab paj Bloom on apical tua.
Nws muaj ntau ntau yam uas txawv hauv cov xim thiab khov ntawm petal coloring.
Ntshav
Hauv hom no Liana allamand nplooj yog npawv thiab elongated, nrog pubescence, dho nyob rau hauv nyob ntawm plaub pieces.
Qhov chaw daj ntseg lilac, ntshav los yog liab doog paj apical, cov funnels, tswb yog feem ntau nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm mus txog 3 pieces.
Cov tsiaj no loj hlob qeeb.
Oleandrolist
Daim nplooj ntawv nrog liab qab tua, loj hlob mus rau ib qhov chaw ntsuas. Lub elongated, npawv nplooj on to top yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ib qho saturated ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab nyob rau hauv qab - lub teeb ntsuab.
Cov paj daj nrog ib tug tub thickened nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ntev stalks ib me ntsis me tshaj li hais tias ntawm vines: lawv unfold mus txog 4 cm thoob plaws.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Teeb pom kev zoo
Ib txwm ntawm Brazil yuav xav tau ntau lub teeb thiab ib qho chaw zoo dua rau lawv. - Sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob qab ntug; txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm qhov rais ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tau txo qis qis rau kev tshav ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, allamandam xav tau lub teeb illumination.
Kub
Ntev ntev poob hauv qhov sov li 15 degrees ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Cua pwm
Cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau cua txias nrog noo noo mus txog 60-70% - thiab, raws li, li niaj zaus txau muag dej hauv dej.
Tsis muaj dej yuav tsum khiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo. on daj lossis ntshav petals, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv daim ntawv tsaus nti.
Yuav kom tswj cov dej noo noo, koj tuaj yeem muab cov kabmob rau hauv ntub xuab zeb lossis sphagnum tais.
Av
Kev loj hlob zoo thiab tawg yuav muab noj qab haus huv, muaj kev sib txuam, me ntsis acid los yog nruab nrab cov av.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- Plaub feem ntawm leafy av, nyob rau hauv ob - sod av, peat thiab humus; ib qho xuab zeb;
- Sib tov tsib qhov ntawm humus nrog ob seem ntawm nplooj av thiab ntxiv ib feem ntawm xuab zeb, peat thiab turfy hauv av;
- Turf hauv av, nplooj ntoos hauv av, humus, xuab zeb tov nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 1: 1: 1.
Tsaws
Kev cog qoob loo rau allamand ntawm laxative yuav tsum tau noj "rau kev loj hlob", vim hais tias hom kab no yog tsim muaj sai. Allamandy violet thiab oleandrolian hlob qeeb qeeb thiab lawv lub thawv qhov siab yuav ua tau ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev tua.
Nyob rau hauv qab, ib txheej ntawm nthuav av nplaum los yog meb pebbles muab tso rau, npaj cov av yog poured, hauv paus system yog muab tso rau nws thiab earthen sib tov yog sau, maj compacting nws.
Rau creepers nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev txhawb nqa.
Hloov
Tshaj tawm "Brazilian" nyob rau lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis: cov tub ntxhais hluas zaus txhua xyoontau dua paub tab - ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoos.
Yuav txwv qhov siab, los ntawm "lub lauj kaub" tsim muaj lub cheeb ntawm 20 cm, cov nroj tsuag yog tsis hloov, tab sis tsuas yog luv nws cov keeb kwm thiab sprinkles tshiab lub ntiaj teb.
Tom qab yuav Allamandy, raws li txoj cai, yog hloov hlav - feem ntau tom qab ob lub lim tiam quarantine, thaum uas muaj teeb meem ntawm "tshiab settler" raug qhia, thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nws cov kab mob los yog kab tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov "yuav khoom" raug muab kho rau qhov tshiab rau nws, thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab raug tsim los ntawm lub peev xwm tsim nyog rau nws.
Watering
Lub caij ntuj sov watering yuav tsum xauv npo, thiaj li tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau qhuav rau lub ntiaj teb. Lub caij ntuj no watering - ntsis, qhov saum toj ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov dej hauv cov dej yuav tsum qhuav tawm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntawm active loj hlob rau lub caij thiab flowering, caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, kev pub noj yog nqa tawm nrog ib zaus ib mus rau ob zaug ib hlis.
Siv ua chiv rau sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv roj thiab cov organic pleev xim.
Pruning
Allamands raug txiav tsis tsuas yog txwv txiav lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus ua ib tug ntau nplooj ntoos nplooj ntoos, tab sis kuj kom paub meej ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj flowering - vim hais tias lub paj yog tsim nyob rau saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Trimming (ib txwm looj hnab looj tes!) siv ob qho tib si Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj, ua ntej flowering, txawm yog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlistom qab nws xaus. Tua pruned los ntawm ib tug thib peb los yog txawm ib nrab lawv ntev, qhov txiav yog nyob rau saum toj nplooj ntawv cov ntshav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis muaj zog thiab thickening tua raug muab tshem tawm. Raws li yuav tsum tau, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pinch.
Nroj tsuag teb zoo rau kev tsim, yog li ntawd txawm ib qho loj hlob allamand laxative yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug lush Bush, txhawb kev them nyiaj yug-kab sib chaws.
Flowering
Allamanda lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav npog tag nrho txhua lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg; Nrog kev kho mob zoo, cov vuag ntawm daj loj los yog liab doog paj yob nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub faded "tswb" prickly lub thawv-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen.
Yug me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kab lis kev cai thiab thov cov noob thiab vegetative txoj kev ntawm luam.
Noob tawm lus
Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Hlis, cov phaj nyaj hauv cov av qe, cov av uas muaj cov xuab zeb thiab peat sib npaug, lawv tau cog nrog cov polyethylene film, aired thiab sprayed, tswj qhov kub li ntawm 22-25 degrees.
Noob germinate txog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab; tom qab cov tsos ntawm ntau nplooj tseeb, lawv dhia dej, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li lawv loj hlob, lawv tau zaum hauv nyias ntim nrog cov khoom noj zoo dua.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Rau qhov kev lag luam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom hlais cov cuttings semi-lignified 8-10 cm ntev nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no-lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob kom hla cov ntu qis thiab muab tso rau hauv cov xeb xuab zeb - nyiam dua rhuab hauv qab.
Npog nrog polyethylene. Qhov no tsev xog paj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ventilated thiab sprayed, tswj qhov tsim nyog humidity ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 23 mus rau 25 degrees.
Tom qab rooting, lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv nutrient av tsim ntawm humus, sod av thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov ntau. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab hnub, lawv yuav loj hlob rau hauv full-fledged Little Allamandas.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Ib qho kev tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav tau los ntawm instilling ib purple allamanda nyob rau daj (laxative). Tom qab ntawd txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj violet yuav accelerate, thiab ib tug nroj tsuag maj mam "tes tswb" ntawm ob qho tag nrho paj yuav adjoin.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - koj muaj peev xwm ua ke nws nrog pruning. Lawv cais cov qoob loo ntawm lub hauv paus (daj), muab tso rau hauv nws qhov oblique txiav ntawm graft (liab doog) txiav obliquely los ntawm ib tug ob-sided wedge, sim txuas lub bark nrog bark, qhov core nrog core. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fluoroplastic daim kab xev thiab tos kom tshiab tua kom tshwm rau ntawm grafted graft. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub nplaum yog muab tshem tawm kom zoo; Koj tuaj yeem them rau thaj tsam ntawm kev sib tw nrog lub vaj teb.
- Kev kho mob kom raug, kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Foliage hloov xim av thiab curls - ntau cov dej thiab / los yog hypothermia. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho qhov ntws ntawm noo thiab kub.
- Tua raug kos, nplooj tig daj ntseg - tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab / los yog muab kev pab cuam. Nws yuav tsum tau txhim kho dosachivanie thiab pub cov nroj tsuag.
- Stems tig dub ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lem. - Qhov tshwm sim ntawm excessively crowded cog thiab waterlogging, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog tsawg kub. Kev noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum cog, thiab fungicide ntxiv rau dej ywg dej. Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Nyob rau allamandah tau txiav txim whitefly, aphid, kab laug sab mitezoo li nematodes. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab tsuag yog tshuaj tua kab.
Zoo nkauj thiab lom zem allamandy - nroj tsuag rau kev thiab paub txog paj tswv teb. Thaum no cov pojniam Brazilian noj hauv paus hauv koj lub tsev, lawv yuav muab ntau cov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab chav sib xyaw ntawm cov chav txhua xyoo, thiab nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo koj yuav tau muab cov paj ntawm ob peb lub voj rau ntawm ib lub vine.
