Teb

Thaum ntxov thiab heev fragrant plum "Eurasia 21"

Xaiv ntau yam ntawm plums rau lawv cov cuab ntxhiab, gardeners ntawm nruab nrab txoj kab feem ntau them sai sai rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab zoo tawm los.

Cov kev zoo no yuav khav ntawm ntau plums. Far los ntawm lub xeem ntawm lawv yog cov Eurasia 21, uas muab zoo saj thiab fragrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum loj hlob.

Plum "Eurasia 21": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

"Eurasia 21" yog rooj ntws, ripening nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv thiab teej tug mus rau pab pawg neeg ntawm tsev-tsim plum ntau yam. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo loj txog 5 m siab. nrog ib tug semi-sprawling thiab tsis dhau thick crown. Lub pob tw thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm nws cov ceg yog xim pleev xim. Vim nws loj loj, qhov ntau yam yog feem ntau zus on tsawg-npaj Tshuag.

Lub sib txuam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Eurasia 21" yog zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Lawv nyias tev dawb lias xim xiav nrog ib tug burgundy ntxoov ntxoo thiab ua kom them nrog ib tug bluish wax paj tawg paj.

Cov txiv luj me tshaj - 23 g, siab tshaj plaws - 33 g Yellowish txiv kab ntxwv thiab cev nqaij muaj zog heev nws muaj cov txaj muag thiab xoob thiab nws yog ib qho khoom qab zib-sour nrog ib qho qhia tau zoo.

Qhov nyiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 7.02%, thiab acidity yog 2.7%. Cov pob txha muaj me me thiab tsis lag luam qab tus pulp..

Plum "Eurasia 21" yog cog rau noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab lawv cov kua nplaum.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov kua txiv lwg qab zib heev, ua pob, jams, jam, jam, confiture. Txawm li cas los, vim yog lub qauv ntawm xoob npoo, qhov no xyov ntau ntawm plums yog tsis haum rau cov tsim ntawm compotes.

Diam duab

Nrog plum ntau yam "Eurasia 21" ntau ntxiv yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov yees duab hauv qab no:

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

"Eurasia 21" tau muab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Voronezh Agrarian University. Nws tau txais kev siv txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev sib tw.

Asmeskas, Neeg Esxias Sab Hnub Taws, Suav thiab tsev plums, thiab cov plum thiab cov av qeeg (Simon) tau koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam.

Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm "Eurasia 21" - AG breeders. Turovtseva thiab A.N. Venyaminov.

Tom qab lub xeev txoj kev xeem nyob rau xyoo 1986, cov ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Sau thiab pom zoo rau kev cog qoob rau hauv Central Black ntiaj teb thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Eurasia 21" feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm lub hauv paus siv thiab lub suburbs.

Yam ntxwv

Qhov ntau yam yog xam skoroplodny. Nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub xyoo 4 ntawm lub neej. Cov qoob loo "Eurasia 21" muab zoo heev, tab sis tsis ruaj khov.

Yog hais tias May yog txias thiab nrog ntau los nag, nws blooms tsis zoo thiab yuav luag tsis teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv dej siab nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom khaws mus txog 50 kg ntawm plums los ntawm ib tsob ntoo thiab txawm ntau. Ripens sau plums nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov los yog nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj.

Lub caij ntuj no hardiness "Eurasia 21" yog heev siab piv rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm tsev plums.

Nws ntoo thiab paj buds yog txaus resistant kom khov, thiab keeb kwm muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kub txog li--20 ° C.

"Eurasia 21" tsis phem propagated los ntawm ntsuab txiav - rooted yuav luag 70%.

Nws kuj yog siv ua ib lub noob thiab cov khoom clone. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Eurasia 21" nquag siv rau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam.

Pab! Qhov ntau yam yog samobfruitny. Pollination yuav tsum tau ntau yam los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm domestic plums uas bloom ib txhij nrog Eurasia 21. "Nco ntawm Timiryazev", "Beacon", "Volga Beauty", "Skorospelka Red" yuav zoo kawg nkaus.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub Eurasia 21 plum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov ntoo tsis tau swelled buds. Ib qho chaw rau seedlings yuav tsum tau xaiv sublime, ci thiab zoo warmed los ntawm lub hnub.

Plum prefers noo noo-absorbing thiab breathable av nrog nruab nrab acidity. Hom phiaj, qhov no yuav tsum muaj lub teeb loamy av. Nws yog ntshaw tias av hauv cheeb tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov tob ntawm 2 meters ntawm qhov av ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Ib qho av tsaws rau plums yog npaj rau hauv ob los yog peb lub lis piam los yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws tob yuav tsum yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 70 cm, thiab lub cheeb - los ntawm 70 mus rau 80.

Nws raug nquahu kom loosen hauv qab dhau nruj nrog ib tug qhaub qaum los yog khov mus rau qhov tob ntawm li 25 cm.

Tom ntej no koj xav tau npaj ib tug zoo fertile sib tov rau seedlings. Ib qho ntawm cov kab txawv ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg:

  • sab saum toj sod txheej;
  • hais txog 3 lub thoob ntawm humus;
  • 200 grams of superphosphate;
  • 2 los sis 3 tbsp. l potassium sulfate;
  • 3 tbsp. l urea;
  • 250-300 grams ntawm "Berries";
  • txog 300 grams ntawm dolomite hmoov.

Do cov dej sib tov kom zoo thiab sau lub qhov taub nrog nws.

Tom qab ntawd pib lub txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings.

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm aub tsiv, ib tug pas tsawb yog teem rau tying thiab ib earthen mound yog poured. Lawv muab ib tsob ntoo rau nws, ncaj cov cag thiab sau lub qhov taub nrog cov seem uas yog fertile av.

Lub sapling ntawm no lub sij hawm yog me ntsis shaken thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov voids nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm uas tau sau nrog av.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm tsob ntoo yog 5 los yog 6 cm siab tshaj saum npoo ntawm faus qhov pit.

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yog tamped down thiab zoo sprinkled nrog 2-3 thoob dej. Plums yog khi li mus rau ib tug peg, thiab cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog mulched nrog sawdust los yog humus kom khaws noo noo.

Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau fertilize lub plum nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij tom qab cog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej mus txog rau fruiting, urea yog thov ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 20 g ib square Meter ntawm tsob ntoo trout. Fruiting plums nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv pub nrog urea thiab nitrogen chiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nrog potash thiab phosphate chiv..

Yog hais tias cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw yog fertile, organic teeb meem yog tswvcuab tsis tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm fertilizing txhua gardener xaiv nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev txiav txim siab, raws li climatic tej yam kev mob, av muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntoo.

Rau plum dej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws nyiam noo noo ntau tshaj li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub yim hli ntuj nws yuav tsum tau dej tsob ntoo tsawg kawg 4-5 zaug: thawj zaug ua ntej blooming, thiab ces nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm txog 20 hnub.

Ntawm ib qhov dej yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg 5 khob dej. Thaum watering ib tsob ntoo, tsis txhob zealous - waterlogging ntawm cov av yog detrimental rau cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau tawg thiab poob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Loos cov av ib ncig ntawm lub plum yog tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb tshaj watering. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau khaws cov voj voog pristvolny huv, thaum lub sij hawm los rhuav tshem cov nroj thiab mulch hauv av.

Plum nws nquag mus rau hauv paus kev loj hlob, uas inhibits cov nroj tsuag thiab contributes kom txo yields. Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo no, hauv av pounded ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob tw thiab tua raug tag. Xws li tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tsawg kawg yog 4 npaug ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, ib tug formative pruning pruning yog nqa tawm. Hauv tsob ntoo muaj ib xyoos, 5 rau 7 tus ceg ntoo ceg ntoo sab laug thiab lawv luv luv los ntawm ib feem peb rau 3 lossis 4 xyoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Tom qab nkag teb chaws ntawm plum thaum lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting tshaj lub siab tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tsim ceg pruned neeg xyuas pib. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ib crown nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub tais yog tsim, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov illuminated los ntawm lub hnub.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sanitary thiab rejuvenating pruning pruning yog nqa tawm. Lub crown yog thinned, khov, qhuav thiab diseased ceg raug muab tshem tawm. Kuj txiav ceg ntoo loj zuj zus thiab cov tib rab diav rawg, tsim txoj cai kaum. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem cov ceg luv luv luv txog 30 cm ntawm qhov ntev.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

"Eurasia 21" muaj ntsis kab mob tsis haum. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot (moniliosis) thiab pawg sporosis yog feem ntau txaus ntshai rau plum ntoo.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qej.. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, cov av yog khawb nrog nrog foliage, qhov cuam tshuam tua thiab ceg raug muab tshem tawm, thiab lub carrion yog sau thiab rhuav tshem. Ua ntej lub caij flowering thiab tom qab cov ntoo raug kho nrog tooj liab oxide los yog Bordeaux kua.

Cov kev ntsuas no pab tiv thaiv cov plum los ntawm asperiasis los yog perforated spotting.. Qhov no tus kab mob yog qhia los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov feem ntau cov pests ntawm "Eurasia 21" - Plum sawfly, npauj thiab aphid. Wintering nyob rau hauv cov av sawfly puas lawm siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav digging lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias tus yeeb ncuab tsis tau retreated, koj tuaj yeem txov nws nrog "Carbofos", "Cyanox" los yog "Iskra", ua ntej thiab tom qab ub, kev kho cov ntoo nrog tshuaj.

Nrog npauj pab tiv thaiv: "Konfidor", "Benzophosphate", "Aktara". Txau ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 5 los yog 6 hnub tom qab flowering.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Rau Hli, cov kab ntsig caterpillar yog siv tua tsiaj. Caterpillars tawm rau av pupation, tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm li niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av txhua txhua 8-10 hnub.

Aphids ua haujlwm nplua me me. pej xeem tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej, dos, wormwood, celandine los yog tshauv. Cov hordes ntawm no me me Kab Tsuag tuaj yeem raug tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm insecticides "Decis", "Benzophosphate", lwm yam zoo li

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, "Eurasia 21" muaj ib co drawbacks uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv. Txawm li cas los, ntau yam kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo, nrog tu, tso cai rau tau high yields ntawm six thiab txaus nyiam plums.