Cov nplooj ntawm Peppy thiab kua txob yog zoo li cov nyiaj npib dangling los ntawm ib lub siab qis.
Thaj, yog li ntawd, nws yog hu ua "suav nyiaj ntoo".
Kev cog lus cog
"Pilea Peperiomatous" yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub genus ntawm ntau tshaj plaub puas hom. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm nettle. Los ntawm keeb kwm, nws yog los ntawm Is Nrias teb, kuj faib nyob rau hauv Western Tuam Tshoj. Raws li ib chav pib loj hlob tsis ntev los no, nws tshwm nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe hauv lub forties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 30-40 cm Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Bush yog ib tug soj caum ntawm uas nplooj dai ntawm elongated petioles. Sib npaug nplooj muaj glossy nto. Qee lub sij hawm nws tawg paj nrog me me liab paj, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
"Peperus kua txob-zoo li" yog ib lub nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv: drought-resistant thiab txias-resistant.
Diam duab
Daim duab qhia tau hais tias "Peileo kua txob" nrog tu hauv tsev:
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
"Pepeoids Peperium-zoo li" tuaj yeem cog tau raws li kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws kev ua neej, raws li ib qho paj hauv cov phab ntsa. Ib qho txawv variant ntawm nws cultivation raws li ib tug groundcover paj hauv tubs nrog siab potted ntoo. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws txog kev tu PFEea tsev neeg tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Ua tom qab yuav khoom
Tom qab yuav khoom, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tso tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov thauj khoom thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub thoob, ntim ntiav.
Cov av yog ua los ntawm nplooj ntoos turf, humus, peat thiab xuab zeb (3: 1: 1: 1).
Koj siv tau cov av tiav los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov hniav cog nplooj.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Khaws qhov "Pilea" nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, tab sis saib xyuas lub hnub, raws li nws muag heev nplooj tau yooj yim tau txais hlawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau lub teeb "Sawing" yog teeb meem, ntawm nws nplooj poob xim. Khaws nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv windowsill, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co deb ntawm lub qhov rais.
Kub
Ib haiv neeg ntawm lub teb chaws sov, "Pilea" yog thermophilic heev, tab sis cia nws nyob rau qhov chaw sov li qub kuj tsim rau nws. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm drafts. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm khaws ib lub paj rau ntawm lawj los yog txawm sab nraum.
Kev tu dej thiab cov av nkos
Watering "Piley" yog tsim los tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw, qis av noo noo. Tsis pub tso rau sab nraud. Tab sis dryness yog tsawg detrimental rau nws tshaj waterlogging. Ntau dhau ntawm kev noo noo contributes rau hauv paus hniav lwj.
Cov pa yaig "Pilaye" tsim nyog nce ntxiv.
Tab sis mus rau tshuaj tsuag nws kev paub txog growers yog ntseeg tau discouraged, nws yuav saib untidy.
Txhawb kom cov av noo yog zoo dua los siv lwm txoj kev.
Muab lub lauj kaub rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub uas muaj cov av nplaum loj thiab muaj dej.
Lub hauv qab yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag rau hauv dej. Kev siv lub tshuab ua kom humidifier kuj zoo tagnrho thaum lub caij cua sov.
Yog tias koj tus "Pilea" loj hlob hauv ib lub thawv ntim, koj tuaj yeem tso lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub taub ntim loj dua thiab muab nws tso rau ntawm ntub dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txhua txhua 14-15 hnub, pub lub nroj tsuag nrog ib tug universal fertilizer rau sab hauv nroj tsuag. Fertilizer yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab lub teeb irrigation, yog li ntawd cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv cov av thiab tsis tau absorbed rau hauv txheej txheej.
Pruning
Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm no paj sai sai loses nws zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv no, nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua txiav.
Txiav stems yog siv rau grafting. Lub ntsiab stalks yuav tsum mus rau pinch mus tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua.
Cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no
Hom "Piley" xav zoo kawg thiab tsis tshua muaj dej thiab kaum-theem kub. Yog hais tias koj tsim tej yam kev mob rau nws, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav muab rau koj flowering. Txawm hais tias lub flowering ntawm no nroj tsuag yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Nws cov paj yog me me, sau rau hauv me inflorescences.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo tsis tsuas watering, tab sis kuj fertilizing. Nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ib zaug ib lub hlis.
Hloov
Peileo kua txob hlub ntxim hlub pots thiaj li tias cov hauv paus hniav muaj ib qho chaw loj tuaj.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab transplanted txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb, nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic av.
Thaum lub sij hawm hloov, kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob thiab poob ntawm dai kom zoo, lub saum shoot yog txiav.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav muab sab tua thiab yuav tsis ncav cuag.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub koj yuav tsum tau ntim txaus txheej ntawm kua fwj kom tsis txhob dhau-zeeg ntawm keeb kwm.
Yug me nyuam
Cuttings
Qhov yooj yim "Pilea" breeds cuttings. Nqa tawm cuttings lub xyoo-puag ncig, raws li keeb kwm ntawm no nroj tsuag cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim heev. Qhov txiav stalk yog muab tso rau hauv ib ntub substrate los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat. Thaum cov txheej txheem tshiab tshwm sim ntawm tus kov, lawv tau hloov mus rau cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm rooting, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug tshauv cap kom tsim tau ib lub tsev xog paj siv.
Noob txujci
Rau kev txuam noob, siv flatware.ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat xuab zeb thiab sod av. Noob yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, moistened nrog lub raj mis tsuag thiab npog lub khob nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis. Germination yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, ci qhov chaw. Cov qoob loo tsis tu ncua.
Noob ntawm "Pilea" germinate unevenly, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm txog li 50-60 hnub. Thaum thawj kab mob tshwm sim, cov iav raug muab tshem tawm thiab cov kab txiav tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhib. Cov nroj tsuag nrog rau peb los yog plaub yeej yoojyim dhia mus rau hauv nyias qhov nyias.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Cov neeg cog qoob cog paj pom cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub zog zoo rau cov nroj tsuag no thaum loj hlob hauv tsev. Nws txhawj txog kev ntxhov siab, txo qaug zog thiab pab txoj kev xav.
- Cadier;
- "Monetolist".
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zoo li feem ntau cov neeg tu vaj tse, "Pilea" cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab noj me me, kab laug sab mite, thrips.
Lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yog raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua qhuav hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub paj tuaj.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab yog tias koj pom dawb tawg rau ntawm nplooj, nplaum ntws los yog dawb thiab xim av me ntsis, pib ua.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom yaug cov nplooj nrog dej sov thiab kho nrog insecticides.
Cov kab mob "Pylei" tuaj yeem xaj qee cov cim qhia sab nraud:
- Shriveled yoojyim qhia tau hais tias qhov kub siab los yog ntxeev siab kub;
- Cov kab dub thiab cov nplooj txaj muag - waterlogging, qee zaum ua ke nrog tsawg kub. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub keeb kwm pib rot;
- Daj daj lossis xim av - hlawv;
- Lightening yoojyim hais lus ntawm ntau illumination. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov rais.
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm qis nplooj - qhov laus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias qis ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog raug, koj yuav tsum rejuvenate lub "Pawg". Koj tuaj yeem cog cuttings kom tau ib daim ntawv tshiab.
Universality ntawm cultivation: raws li ib tug ampel los yog ordinary hauv tsev paj - nws tau muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners. "Pilea" yog nce zuj zus sai thiab tsis tau tshwj xeeb tu, yog li ntawd txawm inexperienced growers nrog nws cultivation.
