Cov me nyuam qaib me me kuj raug rau cov kev hloov hauv cheeb tsam ib puag ncig lawv. Yog li ntawd, kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias, high humidity thiab tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev pheej hmoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Qhov kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no yuav ua tau yooj yim heev - brooder, ua rau chickens raws li nyias kos duab.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Brooder yog ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau cov qaib.nyob rau hauv uas cov noog nyob rau hauv lawv thawj lub lim piam ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws muab tag nrho cov tib yam kev mob raws li nyob rau hauv lub hen.
Hom thiab hom
Txhua tus brooders sib txawv, thiab lawv tau muab faib ua cov pawg hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm qhov loj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov qaib uas muaj.
- Raws li cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntuj ntoo, chipboard lossis lwm yam khoom.
- Los ntawm tsim. Lawv yog cov yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Ib qho yooj yooj yim yog ib lub me me rau ntau tus neeg, thiab ib txoj hauv kev yuav muaj ntau theem kom haum rau cov me nyuam qaib.
Yuav tsum tau ua
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab tsis khoob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum nteg ob lub sob cia. Ib ntawm lawv yog loj dua, ua los ntawm hlau, thiab lub thib ob yog kapron - yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas ntxuav nws.
- Lub xub ntiag muaj pallet tso cai rau koj khaws qoob loo. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yuav ua tau cov yas, cov hlua los yog cov plywood.
- Qhov chaw rau qhov cua yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub brooder, raws li lawv tiv thaiv qhov txuam nrog ntawm noo noo thiab cov sau ntawm roj teeb.
- Lub teeb ua hauj lwm raws li qhov cua sov, tab sis me nyaum yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj yeem nrog nws. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog dhau los, zoo li tus noog tuaj yeem ua neeg tsis muaj zog. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yuav ua rau nruab cov khoom hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm muab kho rau cov cua sov thiab lub teeb zog.
- Cov ntsiab lus qhov kub thiab txias yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog.
Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi?
Cov brooders rau zuj zus qaib, yoojyim ua nrog koj tus kheej tes, siv cov khoom zoo nkauj, nyiam huv thiab cov khoom tsis haum. Pheej loj cardboard yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws yog sai sai soaked thiab tsis tau disinfected zoo.
Los tsim peev txheej, siv cov plywood lossis cov laug cam.. Lawv yuav tsum tau impregnated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb compound uas yuav ua rau tsis kam mus tua hluav taws thiab noo noo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem, vim tias cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv kev kub ntxhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tuag loj ntawm cov tib neeg.
Fiberboard yog tsim rau lub thav duab, tab sis yog tias koj txoj hauj lwm yog ua kom muaj cov brooder check, siv cov plywood. Sab phab ntsa thiab tshem tau hauv qab tau los ntawm tes. Rau ib qho me me qaib, qhov loj ntawm lub cell yuav yog 10 li 10 cm Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, ib txoj phuam yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv qab kom cov noog tsis raug mob.
Lub hnab ntim khoom yuav ua los ntawm cov hlau los yog cov yas zoo yas. Cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim los ntxuav, thiab lawv kuj tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw. Tus ntaus brooder pom tau hais tias muaj lub teeb muaj infrared tawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau cua sov kom zoo dua.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom
Yuav kom tsim brooders rau nce chickens, koj yuav tsum tau:
- Cov khoom tseem ceeb, nws cov thickness yog 1 cm.
- Hinges thiab slats.
- Tes thiab ntsia hlau.
- Cov ntawv yas rau lub pallet.
- Siv mesh.
- Reflector.
- Cartridge thiab infrared teeb.
- Cable nrog ntsaws.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim?
Ua ib brooder nrog koj tus kheej tes rau cov qaib loj, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood txiav mus rau qhov loj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej brooder.
- Koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau sab phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm lub phaj plhaub, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus los ntxuav cov qaib kom huv.
- Sab phab ntsa yuav tsum yog cov plywood, thiab lawv muaj li 50 x 50 cm loj.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom ua ke nrug ua ke. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tus ncej kom yooj yim rau ntawm lub rooj sib txoos.
- Lub thav duab ntawm cov slats yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws fits nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Hauv qab tso rau daim ntawv ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, lub pallet.
- Rau hauv pem teb thav duab kuj tau, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab yuav tsum galvanized Mesh. Yog tias koj nteg ntawv xov xwm rau hauv pem teb, tus qaib yuav sov dua.
- Tom qab ua qhov rooj rau ib tug brooder. Ua li no, siv ntoo tuav, uas tau ntim rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm kab sib chaws.
- Lub thav duab ntawm cov slats yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa. Lub qhov rooj yog tshaj tawm rau nws.
- Tom ntej no, npaj heck.
- Hauv qab nthab koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv rau kab, nrog rau nruab ib daim cartridge.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes tsim ib rab diav rawg thiab dimmer.
- Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw rau tus pas ntsuas kub.
Thaum kawg koj yuav tsum qhib qhov muag teeb thiab muab lub raj mis thiab cov taub dej tso rau.. Nyob rau theem no, qhov kev tsim kho ntawm tus brooder tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Teeb thiab cua sov
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua kom lub hau ntim zoo. Qhov kub rau cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog 37 degrees, tom qab nws koj xav tau qeeb dua. Tsis txhob poob hauv qab 22 degrees.
Thaum koj ntes me nyuam qaib mus rau hauv lub brooders, koj yuav tsum saib lawv tus cwj pwm. Cov dov dawb ntawm cov qaib hais tias lawv kub, thiab sib tw tias lawv mob khaub thuas. Cov cua sov txuas yuav tsum hla lub phab ntsa nram qab, tom qab uas tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv thiaj li saib xyuas tau qhov kub thiab txias.
Yog hais tias koj nruab ib dimmer, kev saib xyuas yuav ua yooj yim, vim li no ntaus ntawv yuav tau kho qhov siv ntawm lub teeb thiab kub.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj?
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau npaj muaj hluav taws xob thiab teeb nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kub ntawm 25 mus rau 30 degree.. Tus tswj kev ntsuas kub kom yooj yim kho thiab tu.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau hauv pem teb huv thiab muab tus me nyuam qaib nrog xuas khoom noj. Raws li ib tug litter haum husks los ntawm grain, sawdust, quav nyab thiab plhaub. Nrog lub hauv paus no lub tsev yuav yooj yim los ntxuav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov me nyuam nyab thiab lub plhaub, vim tias lawv cov kabmob yuav tuaj yeem nrog cov vitamins txaus.
Cov tswv yim pab
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm brooder yuav tsum zoo qhov cua. Tsab ntawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm tag nrho. Pom zoo cov av noo yuav pom tias 60-70%. Nyob rau hauv ib tug brooder yuav tsum muaj drinkers thiab feeders, uas muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm yas los yog hlau.
Cia li txiav cov khoom siv rau txoj cai loj. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov zaub mov yog tsis tawg, nws yog them nrog ib tug hlau kab sib chaws.
Haus lub tais yuav qhib, xau, khob los yog txiv mis. Thiab, kev xav txog kev noj mov, ces nws yog ib qhov ua tau coj cov yeeb nkab los ntawm kev pub noj.
Xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug brooder yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab. Yog tias koj ua tau me ntsis kev ua ub no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tsev rau tus me nyuam qaib nrog koj txhais tes. Yog li koj tuaj yeem kawm tau ib yam tshiab thiab txuag nyiaj.
