Haworthia yog ib yam me herbaceous hom cog uas belongs rau succulent tsev neeg. Lawv yog cov heev hauv South Africa, zoo li hauv teb chaws Asmelikas thiab dhaus Cape. Qhov no genus npe tom qab Adrian Hardy.
Cov npoo ntawm nplooj yog tej zaum ib zaug, qee zaus jagged los yog them nrog ntev spines. Yoojyim ntawm qee hom yog them nrog cov kab yas dawb. Feem ntau, nroj tsuag ntawm no genus tsim ntau lateral tua. Tus nroj tsuag blooms nrog me me, unattractive dawb paj. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas rau propagate lub havortiya kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas yog no nroj tsuag?
Haworthia yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntev, tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob me. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog ib lub voj tsis muaj ib pob tw los yog nrog lub cev me me. Nyob rau hauv adulthood, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 12 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Muaj ntau hom yog ua los ntawm luv luv-stemks stalks, zoo branched. Lawv feem ntau muaj me nyuam yaus thiab sab nraub qaum.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog convex rau hauv qab. Lawv yog cov nyuab, tawv, fleshy. Feem ntau lawv muaj ib daim duab peb sab. Tej zaum lawv yuav tawg, txhaus siab, los sis txiav thaum kawg. Feem ntau lawv yog cov los ntawm ib lub qhov chaw warty nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hillocks. Lawv tsim cov kabmob no. Cov xim yuav tsaus ntsuab ntsuab nrog xiav, nws kuj tseem muaj cov xim taum xim liab.
Hauv qee hom, lub pob tshab npog, raws li muaj cov ntaub so ntswg. Xws li cov khoom muaj peev xwm tsim tau sods, uas muaj cov scions. Blossom tsis sawv cev tshwj xeeb. Cov paj muaj ib hom cylindrical, lawv yog cov los ntawm 6 petals, uas loj hlob ua ke rau hauv qab. Lawv muaj xim ntsuab-dawb los sis daj ntseg liab.
Them sai sai! Peduncle yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej, vim tias muaj ntau hom yuav tuag taus tom qab flowering.
Yug me nyuam yaus hav tsuag
Rau kev luam ntawv feem ntau siv sab tua, nplooj los yog noob. Ib txoj kev yooj yim yog qhov sib cais ntawm cov me nyuam thaum hloov, vim lawv twb muaj keeb kwm lawm. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv cov phom cais. Los ntawm leej niam cog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav tus ntxhais lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo heev, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub substrate ua ntej rooting.
Tam sim no havortiya noob yuav yuav nyob rau hauv txhua lub paj khw, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no yug me nyuam yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ntawm amateurs los yog breeders.
Koj tuaj yeem propagate havortiya los ntawm kev rooting lossis cais cov ntawv. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav los yog tawg nrog koj cov ntiv tes, tilting rau sab. Tom qab nws sab laug mus rau qhuav rau 3 hnub. Kuj pom zoo zoo yuav tsum tau tsaws hauv ib qho av xuab zeb. Kev siv tshuaj ywg yuav tsum ua txhua 4 lub lis piam. Lub sij hawm no, thawj cov hauv paus hniav yuav tshwm sim.
Hauv qab no yog ib qhov video ntawm yuav ua li cas propagate Xavortia tua
Yuav hloov li cas?
Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau xaiv dav, tab sis tsis sib sib dhau. Tom qab transplanting cov av yuav tsum tau them nrog gravel. Them siab tias havortia yuav hnov zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas cov av yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug toj. Watering yuav nqa tawm ntawm tus sawv, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab.
Muaj ntau lub sij hawm ywg dej thaum lub sij hawm cog tau ua rau rotting ntawm nees system. Nws yuav tsum tau transplanted rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yog hais tias hauv av yog heev ntub thiab muaj stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ces nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau rub tawm thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov tuag keeb kwm. Koj tuaj yeem hlais qis dua qis ntawm lub qia yog tias rotting qhov chaw rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev hloov ntshav yuav tsis mob rau lub nroj tsuag, yog tias koj ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj - yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm dej ntau. Koj yuav tsum ua nws tsuas yog tom qab cov av muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Thaum twg thiab vim li cas thiaj ua rau nws?
Havortia yuav tsum tau transplanted raws li xav tau thaum lub lauj kaub ua kom nruj heev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab transplanted txhua xyoo los ntawm 2-3 lub sij hawm. Kev txhav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hauv lub Peb Hlis. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ib lub lauj kaub loj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kua qaub, vim nws yog nws leej twg saib xyuas txoj kev loj hlob zoo vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tso dej rau stagnate.
Av
Khavortiyam haum sib tov ntawm nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb thiab turf, xuab zeb, peat thiab humus. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntxiv cib nplaum hauv cov khoom me me. Feem ntau siv cov khoom muag txiav rau succulents thiab cacti.
Av rau havortiy yuav tsum nqus dej noo nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo, tsis qeeb nws. Nws yuav tsum ntxeem tau, xoob thiab tsis compacted. Thaum ntub, nws yuav tsum cia cov hauv paus hniav ua pa. Tag nrho cov kev cai no tau ntsib los ntawm qhov sib xyaws ntawm 4 qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab 6 qhov chaw ntawm cov hmoov ci.
Lub ci ci yog nplua gravel. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov av nplaum loj loj, piam sij, pumice pob zeb, hluav ncaig, cib, ua npuas yas. Rau cov keeb kwm haum zaub mov sib tov, uas yuav tsum yog sib txawv xuab zeb hais.
Hauv qab no yog ib qhov yees duab txog kev hloov cov gravel:
Lauj kaub
Lub tank yuav tsum tsawg, dav thiab ntiav. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho dhau lawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tob, tsis yog li. Lub lauj kaub uas muaj cramped tuaj yeem ua rau nplooj ywj ntsws.
Cov theem
Kev sib hloov raws li ib theem qe ntawm havortiya yog nqa tawm nyob rau theem:
Coj ib lub thawv, ntiav ntiav. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov thiaj li hais tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau txhua zaus.- Cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab los yog alkaline. Qaub nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav siv. Nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees, nws yuav tsum muaj xuab zeb, nplooj, turf hauv av.
- Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam stagnant dej, zoo kua yog xav tau. Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub lauj kaub qhov tsim, uas yuav tswj tus nqi ntawm noo noo.
- Cov nroj tsuag tom qab rub tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau kuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhuav thiab qhuav keeb kwm tawm tswv yim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm kho nrog charcoal.
- Tom qab transplanting mus rau hauv ib lub thawv tshiab, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mus rau watered.
Coj ib lub thawv, ntiav ntiav. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov thiaj li hais tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau txhua zaus.Kev kho mob tom qab hloov
Tom qab hloov chaw los yog yug me nyuam, havortiyu yuav tsum tau txiav txim xyuas seb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ntawm lub hnub ci tsis tshua ncaj qha. Qhov zoo qhov kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 25, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv 10-12 degrees.
Kev haus dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, tiam sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov dej poob mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Nrog ntau watering lub keeb kwm yuav pib rot, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm havortiya.
Nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize no succulent ib hlis ib zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv chiv rau ornamental nroj tsuag los yog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Xaus
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog ib nqi sau cia tias havortia yog ib tug nroj tsuag, uas yog tsis raws li nyuaj loj hlob thiab multiply raws li nws zoo li. Cia li ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab koj yeej yuav ua tiav.
