Qe yog ib qho khoom muag ntawm txhua yam khoom noj thiab ntawm txhua lub rooj. Lawv qhov chaw yog vim cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg, zaub mov muaj nqis thiab ceev ceev.
Lawv muaj ib txhij, thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb - balanced, complex ntawm cov vitamins tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav khaws cov khoom no kom nws thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus. Peb yuav tham txog cov cai ntawm lub qe cia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev siv tsev
Cov qe nyob hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm peb cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lub khoom ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm tes tsim kho. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin D qe yog inferior tsuas yog mus ntses roj. Lawv muaj xws li cov tshuaj qaub qoob loo, phosphorus, iodine, iron, copper, cobalt, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, manganese thiab lwm cov tshuaj minerals, zoo li cov nplua nuj amino acids rau tib neeg lub cev.
Cov qe nqaij qaib tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog pab nyiaj rau lub cev xwb, tabsis kuj ua rau peb noj cov zaub mov, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog cov cai rau lawv khaws cia. Tom qab tag nrho nrog kev tsis zoo thiab kev siv cov qe yog kev nyab xeeb hauv lub cev.
Cov kev cai dav dav
Yuav ua li cas cia cov qe?
Yuav kom nce lub txee lub neej qhia hauv GOST, qe rau kev siv hauv tsev yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv ib lub taub ntim - nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsis dhau noo noo thiab lub teeb, yuav tiv thaiv ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tsw tsw ntxhiab.
Dab tsi yog lwm tus pom zoo rau cia tsis muaj lub tub yees?
- Cia nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias.
- Muab lub ntse kawg.
- Nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab chips siv tam sim ntawd.
- Thaum khaws cia tsis muaj lub tub yees, koj yuav tsum tau xa tus kiv cua thiab coj cov dej txias txias rau lub qe.
Txee lub neej muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov roj zaub thiab oats. Hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum tau them nrog oats, muab qe (ua ntej-roj rau lawv cov roj los yog lwm yam roj). Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab Li Cas
Khaws freshly tau qe yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 12 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cia ntawm qe qe sab nraum lub tub yees, lawv yuav tsim nyog rau siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rau 2-3 lub lim piam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tub yees no nce mus rau 3 lub hlis (qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj 2 degrees). Txee lub neej tsis nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 10 mus rau 20 ° C, thiab ib tug txheeb ze ntawm 80-90% raws li GOST, txee lub neej txawv:
- rau kev noj haus - tsis pub tshaj ib lub lim tiam;
- rau chav noj mov - los ntawm 7 rau 30 hnub;
Mloog zoo! Ntxuav lub qe tuaj yeem tsis pub tshaj 8 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv lub fridge
Yuav ua li cas cia cov nqaij qaib qe hauv lub tub yees? Qe yog perishable, yog li ntawd nws xav tau txias, tab sis tsis Frost. Khaws qe hauv lub tub yees yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub plhaub taum los yog ntawm thawj lub txee (ntawm lub tub yees).
Nws yog ib qho yuam kev xav tias lub qe yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thaum qhib lub qhov rooj, lub qe yog raug lub sij hawm nquag raug cua sov, uas tsis tuaj yeem coj nyiaj.
Rau qhov cia ntawm cov qe hauv lub tub yees yuav tsum tau siv heatsinks los ntawm daim ntawv los yog ua npuas ncauj. Lub thawv hlau lossis lub thoob yas yuav ua, tab sis, ces lub qe yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm huab cua txias.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm qe muab ib tug kawg kawg cia. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav ua ntej ntawd.
Saib cov yees duab seb yuav khaws qe li cas hauv lub tub yees:
Rau kev tsim kom loj hlob
Yog tsis muaj prejudice rau lawv zoo, hatching qe yuav khaws cia rau 5-6 hnub nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub qe cia yog + 8-12 ° Cnyob rau ntawm ib tug txheeb ze humidity ntawm 75-80%. Xws li tej yam kev mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub qe warehouse - nyob rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb rau khaws cia qe. Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub qe thaum lub sij hawm cia tseem ceeb heev - lawv yuav tsum tau pw nrog ib tug blunt kawg li. Yog hais tias lub qe khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 5 hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tav, lawv yuav tsum tau tig ib hnub ib hnub los ntawm 90 °.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom li cas lub txee lub neej ntawm qe cuam tshuam lub hatching ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag:
| Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov qe (hnub) | Qhov feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg rau pes tsawg tus qoob loo ntawm cov qe | ||
| qaib | ducklings | goslings | |
| 5 | 91,6 | 85,7 | 79,8 |
| 10 | 82,5 | 80,0 | 72,7 |
| 15 | 70,3 | 73,5 | 53,7 |
| 20 | 23,5 | 47,2 | 32,5 |
| 25 | 15,0 | 6,0 | |
Yuav ua li cas cia lub qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob, nws yog sau nyob rau hauv ntau dua ntawm no.
Kev qog ntawm qe yog ib txoj kev xav kom ua raws li cov kev cai nruj. Peb tau npaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog ntawm lub ntsiab lus no. Nyeem txog qhov ntsuas kub, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob hauv tsev thiab hom kev ua haujlwm no.Yees duab txog kev khaws cia cov qe:
Cov qaib tsis yog cov nqaij qaib uas nws muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev hauv tsev los yog ib lub teb. Peb muab rau koj saib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm txog kev tsim kom muaj cov kabmob ntawm cov qaib ntxhw, cov noog ntoo, cov noog ntoo, cov noog ntawm guinea, pheasants, geese, ducks, caj npab, quails, musk ducks.
Cov qaib tsis yog cov nqaij qaib uas nws muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev hauv tsev los yog ib lub teb. Peb muab rau koj saib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm txog kev tsim kom muaj cov kabmob ntawm cov qaib ntxhw, cov noog ntoo, cov noog ntoo, cov noog ntawm guinea, pheasants, geese, ducks, caj npab, quails, musk ducks.Cia ntawm cov qe ntawm ib qho kev lag luam
Raws li hais saum toj no, cov qe yog ib yam khoom nrog lub txaj luv txav lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub niaj hnub ua lag luam nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyog los nce no lub sij hawm.
Ntawm ib qho kev lag luam, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov no.:
- cia nyob rau hauv qis kub thiab hauv lub xeev txias;
- nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub cug;
- hauv nyias zaj duab xis;
- siv ib txheej ntawm cov roj tshwj xeeb.
Tag nrho cov kev no yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev mob.:
- Tsawg tus av noo.
- Kev nyab xeeb zoo.
- Cov huab cua nyob ntev li 8 mus rau 10 degrees.
- Kev tswj kom sov (tsis hloov).
Txoj kev nquag siv los xyuas kom meej xws li kev siv chav txias.
Yuav ua li cas cia lub qe nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom txias:
- Ntim hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis ntoo.
- Txias nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb Chamber sai txo kub.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav cia rau cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm raus 1-2 degrees thiab humidity 75-80 feem pua.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev lag luam muaj qoob tu, lub qe yog feem ntau raug rau ovoscopic cov txheej txheem. Nws yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas koj xav tau, nyeem qhov tsab xov xwm no.
Xaus
Kev khaws cia ntawm qhov khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej yuav khaws nws cov khoom zoo. Yog tias koj xav tias qe yog zoo dua tsis siv. Rau kev tsim kom loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog xaiv cov qe tshiab ntawm qhov loj me xwb. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv koj tus account cov nuj nqis GOST.
Kev ua raws li cov cai thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog rau lub qe xwb. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev yuav khaws ntau yam khoom. Nyeem tag nrho txog cov cia ntawm carrots, Autumn, lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm apples, raws li tau zoo raws li Sweet peppers, beets.
Kev ua raws li cov cai thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog rau lub qe xwb. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev yuav khaws ntau yam khoom. Nyeem tag nrho txog cov cia ntawm carrots, Autumn, lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm apples, raws li tau zoo raws li Sweet peppers, beets.
