Cov neeg zej zog tau ntev txog tias cov nqaij qaib bred yog bred thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau txais kev pab. Kev tsim ntawm noob neej ua rau kom muaj ntau tus noog ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab cov vaj tse, nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntiav thiab tej chav tsev.
Niaj hnub, qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm geese yog pom zoo raws li ib tug nyuaj nyuaj hauj lwm, uas tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau master. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog subtleties ntawm incubating goose qe nyob rau tom tsev.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Ua kom sawvdaws yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj uas nteg qe. Cov no muaj xws li noog, lizards, amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, cua nab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm tej yam kev kub ntxhov los yog tej yam kev mob.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov nta ntawm Goose qe. Cov khoom no muaj ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham. Nws muaj cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, nrog rau A, D, E, K. Kev siv cov qe xws li lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev genitourinary. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tau pom hauv cov qe ua kom cov co toxins ua kom huv thiab pab txo cov roj ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lawv kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev nco thiab qhov muag.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia txog cov qe no ua rau tus poj niam noj haus, vim lawv yuav pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev mob hauv lub cev hauv tus me nyuam.
Lub nkaub nyoos muaj lute, pom zoo raws li muaj roj muaj zog tua kab mob. Nws tso cai rau tib neeg lub hlwb kom rov ua zoo dua qub thiab txo qis qis txoj kev laus.
Cov lus qhia rau tsim kab tho qhov qe hauv tsev
Xaiv thiab khaws cia
Qe siv rau tsim kom loj hlob, muab cia rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, qhuav qhov chaw. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 8-12 degrees, thiab qhov av qis nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 75-70%. Khaws cia lawv sawv ntsug hauv txoj kab sab tav, txij ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Lub txee lub neej ntawm Goose qe tom qab demolition tsis pub tshaj 15 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab txog cov freshness ntawm cov khoom. Matte nto qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tiv yeeb yaj kiab.
Nws ib zaug ntxiv tiv thaiv lub embryo. Rau xaiv ntawm qe nce siv ovoskop. Thaum muab tso rau hauv kev tsim kab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov xyuas txhua yam khoom. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas pug ntawm huab cua yog nyob rau ntawm blunt kawg, yog tsis haum rau tsim kom loj hlob. Qhov tsim kom zoo li cas yog nyob ntawm kev pub mis ntawm cov noog. Yog hais tias nws noj rau cov zaub mov zoo, ces tus nqi ntawm cov embryo yuav sab saum toj thais.
Mob Hawb pob
Nyob rau hauv lub tank rau ntxuav qe ncuav sov dej, uas muaj ib tug kub ntawm 30 degrees. Yog hais tias nws yog qis, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub fact tias cov qe yuav skukozhatsya.
Nyob rau hauv dej sov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv poov tshuaj permanganatethiab tom qab ntawd muab lub qe rau hauv cov tshuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 5 feeb. Lub sij hawm no, koj tuaj yeem tua cov microbes ntawm qhov chaw. Ntxuav cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub thiab pub kom qhuav.
Puas ntxuav lossis tsis ntxuav?
Tu lub qe yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov kev sib txuas. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov formaldehyde vapors lossis potassium permanganate.
Cov theem ntawm embryo kev loj hlob
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov kab mob, lub embryo kis tau los ntawm ntau theem.:
- Thawj theem pib ntawm 1 txog 7 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug Goose tshwm sim, lub siab pib thiab ua tsis taus pa nce.
- Los ntawm 8 mus rau 18 hnub - theem ob. Ntawm theem no cov pob txha tsim.
- Los ntawm 18 hnub - peb theem.
- Plaub theem 28-30 hnub, namely - tshem ntawm offspring.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov kub thiab txias
Qhov tsim kom ncav sijhawm rau qe qe yog 30 hnub.
Hais txog lub hom tsim kom loj hlob ntawm Goose qe nyob rau hauv ib tug npaus incubator: nws yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 38 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kaw txhua qhov kev qhib kom thiaj li tsim tau kub zoo. Los ntawm 20th hnub lub qe pib tso tawm cua sov, yog li qhov kub tee. Qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tiaj. Lub tshuab tsis zoo no rau cov qe qe yog los ntawm 38 degree hom (yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau koj tus kheej, piav qhia ntawm no).
Cov lus nrog rau lub sij hawm ntawm bookmarks thiab kub nyob rau hauv incubator
Los ntawm lub rooj koj yuav paub tias pes tsawg tus Goose qe dag rau hauv lub koom txoos.
| Sijhawm | Humidity | Kub |
| 1-2 hnub | 70% | 38 |
| 2-4 hnub | Txau + dej | 38 |
| 5-10 hnub | Cov qis dua ntawm cov dej noo | 37 |
| 10-27 hnub | Airing | 37 |
| Ua ntej hatching | Reversal | 37 |
| Thaum kawg theem | 90% | 37 |
Laying goose qe nyob rau hauv incubator yog nqa tawm ncaj qha raws li cov cai. Lub qe loj tshaj yog muab tso rau vertically - yog li ntawd lawv yuav tswj lub qhov siab thiab cov av qeeg. Yuav kom sov lub qe zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau xa. Ua tus cim kom tsis txhob tau txais kev ntxhov siab.
- indoutok;
- quails;
- guinea fowl;
- qaib ntxhw;
- ducks;
- ostriches;
- yaj phom;
- pheasants;
- musk os.
Tshaj av
Thawj lub luam tawm yog nqa tawm tom qab 9 hnub. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo, koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob lub cev, tab sis lub embryo xwb tsis yuav hnov li cas. Ntau zaus nws nqus tob rau hauv lub qe. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias regime, ces thaum lub sij hawm translucence, yuav muaj ib qho kev lag ntseg hauv txoj kev loj hlob - lub hauv lub cev yuav hloov daj, underdeveloped.
Ntawm thawj qhov kev soj ntsuam, tag nrho cov qe nrog tuag embryos yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov duab hluav taws xob tom qab ua rau nws paub meej tias lub qe yog nyob li cas, nws txav npaum li cas thiab seb lub tshav dav hlau zoo li cas. Yog hais tias lub subshell daim nyias nyias lawm, thiab lub xeev ntawm cov protein thiab qe yog qhov qub, qhov no yuav hais txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov qoj.
Ua yuam kev thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj lawv
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau thiab kev paub yuav ua yuam kev thaum yug me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis zoo:
- Kub ncos. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias tsoomfwv hloov txawv txav, qhov no yuav ua rau overheating lossis overcooling. Txias Goose qe thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob, nrog rau cov overheating, ua rau tuag ntawm embryos. Koj yuav tsum yuav ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog tias muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm xa tawm lub teeb mus ntev.
- Kev ntsuas tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias qhov av nyob hauv lub qe mus kom qis yog mus txog rau par. Nco ntsoov nce los yog txo nws lub sijhawm.
- Ntev kev tswj ntawm txhua tus txheej txheem. Qhov tseeb hais tias koj xav tau kom ib lub qhov muag on qe tsis yog ib tug pub leejtwg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau irrigate thiab tig lawv, Txawm li cas los, qhov qhib ntau lub cuab yeej ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau lub ploj tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ua no yuav yog kev tuag ntawm cov tib neeg.
- Txuag tsis tshua tau nyiaj. Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau txais kev tso tawm kom pom teeb ci los yog tsim teeb taws. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob ua dhau nws, txij li tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau lub fading ntawm embryos. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum koj tua lub teeb los hloov lub hom.
- Thaum nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam. Thaum lub goslings daug, muab lawv lub sijhawm mus nyob rau hauv lub incubator kom txog thaum nws yog kom qhuav. Yog hais tias koj muab tso rau hauv ib lub brooder, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav supercooled thiab tuag.
Thawj kauj ruam tom qab tshem tawm
Lub ciaj nqi ntawm cov me nyaum qaib nyob ntawm cohesion. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov dej los nrog dej kom ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev hloov ntawm litter. Cov menyuam mosliab me nyuam mos yuav tsum loj hlob hauv thaj chaw huv thiab xis nyob. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ywj pheej ywj siab pib noj cov neeg. Hauv thawj lub limtiam koj yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov 6 zaug ib hnub twg.
Nws yog preferable grain cov qoob loo., thiab ces maj ntxiv rau lawv zaub ntsuab, tws qe, clover, nettles. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ntub thiab crumbly - lub qhov ntswg lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab thaiv.
Xaus
Raws li koj pom nws yuav siv sij hawm ib co kev ua siab ntev, kev ua siab ntev thiab lub sij hawm kom loj hlob zoo noj qab haus huv. Peb tau tsim tawm cov kev cai rau kev tsim kom tsim, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawv yuav txawv me ntsis, noj rau hauv cov account xaiv hom geese.
Ua raws li lub tswv yim no, koj yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau muag lossis rau koj tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg muaj lawv cov tswv yim npaj yuav ua li cas ntxiv.
