Qoob loo ntau lawm

Honeysuckle ntau yam "Nymph": kev piav qhia ntawm bushes thiab berries

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm ruaj thiab unpretentious nroj tsuag ntawm honeysuckle "Nymph" yuav pab gardeners tsis tsuas yog ib qho zoo heev sau ntawm Sweet thiab qaub berries, tab sis kuj yog ib tug hedge rau decorate lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab. Qhov no yog ib hom tsim muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsim, cog qoob loo rau 25-30 xyoo, thiab tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Qhov no yog thawj zaug ntawm bred Pavlovsk qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub All-Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum cog kev lag luam npe tom qab N. I. Vavilov hauv St. Petersburg. Nws los ntawm ib tug dawb pollinator ntawm ntau yam hu ua Leningrad loj heev. Lub npe ntawm cov sau phau ntawv rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm hom no yog muab rau cov neeg kawm txawj ntse - M. N. Plekhanov thiab A. V. Kondrikova.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1998, ntau yam lub honeysuckle "Nymph" tau muab lub npe tso rau hauv lub Xeev Tsab Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Zoo Tshaj Plig, thiab hauv xyoo 2012 - hauv Tsoomfwv Lub Xeev ntawm Hom Neeg Cog Tseg.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Honeysuckle "Nymph" - lub brainchild ntawm Pavlovsk yug me nyuam, deservedly kev coj tus kheej npe ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm ruaj Berry bushes rau hnub tim. Yog hais tias koj xa mus rau ib nyuag piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm xav ib lub ntsuab shrub nrog bluish-xiav berries nrog unsurpassed saj. Cov tsis kam ntawm cov qoob loo kom tsis muaj cua txias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas cia nws mus ua si tsis tau tsuas yog cov caij ntuj no, tab sis kuj rov qab tuaj ntxov lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.

Bushes

Lub honeysuckle shrub ntawm no hom yog ntseg thiab siab (ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2 meters), muaj ib qho oval sprawling yas nrog me ntsis pubescent tua thiab loj nplooj ntawm tib duab nrog sharpened xaus.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hnov xim honeysuckle "Nymph" plays lub luag haujlwm zoo heev hauv kev tsim txua hauv kev tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hedges.
Tus tua yog brownish-ntsuab, thiab nplooj yog ntsuab nyob rau hauv ib tug tsaus ntxoov ntxoo. Lub ntsiab ntawm daim ntawv muaj ib lub me me ntav qaum saum npoo nrog lub hauv paus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dav oval.

Berries

Zoo heev saj zoo ntawm lub berries ntawm no honeysuckle ntau yam yog nthuav tawm. ua ke ntawm qaub thiab Sweet saj nrog rau ib qho kev hint ntawm astringency, muab rov ua dua thiab txawv txi txiv. Loj ntxeev-puab los yog ellipsoidal xiav berries nrog me ntsis amethyst ntxoov ntxoo, zoo li ib tug waxy bloom ntawm ntom ceev, yuav delight gardeners nrog lawv cov tsos nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.

Koj puas paub? Qhov zoo-paub "wolfberry" kuj yog ib hom honeysuckle, tab sis inedible, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm lom rau lub cev. Paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: koj tsuas noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj dub (dub thiab xiav), thiab qaim xim (liab, txiv kab ntxwv) zoo li lawv tus kheej ceeb toom txog kev muaj mob.
Qhov zoo ntawm honeysuckle "Nymph" yog ib qho kev txhim khu ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cov ceg ntoo, uas cia lawv tsis qaug rau ntev thiab ncua qoob loo (thaum tsis muaj sij hawm).

Kev qhia

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Ripening lub sij hawm: lig (xaus ntawm Lub Rau Hli).

Bush: medium (1.5-1.7 m) thiab siab (1.7-2 m) nrog ib tug tuab oval crown.

Tua: ntev thiab ncaj, me ntsis pubescent.

Nplooj: loj, elongated oval duab nrog ib tug dav puag ncig thiab taw xaus.

Berries:

  • nruab nrab hnyav - 1.6 g, siab - 3 g;
  • zoo thiab loj: ellipsoidal-elongated / spindle-puab daim ntawv (nruab nrab ntev ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 28-30 hli, lub cheeb yog kwv yees li 10 mm);
  • nto: thawv;
  • saj cov ntsiab lus: ib qho lus qab zib-qaub saj thiab nplua nuj qab ntxiag;
  • pulp qauv: fibrous.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho tshwj xeeb nplua nuj ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals uas muaj nyob rau hauv honeysuckle, tso cai rau koj siv nws kuj rau cov hom phiaj medicinal. Berries muaj cov nyhuv lig rau cov plawv plab thiab digestive, thiab ua tsaug rau lawv cov zis thiab choleretic thaj chaw, lawv zoo huv si lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshuaj.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ncav cuag 3 kg ib Bush. Skoroplodnost txaus tsim: Tus nroj tsuag muab ib tug sau rau lub 3-4 xyoo tom qab cog thiab muab yug rau 25-30 xyoo. Nta: siab txias ua hauj.

Qhov twg cog honeysuckle?

Vim nws tsis sib npaug, cov nroj tsuag tawm zoo tom qab cog txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov, txawm li cas los, tshwj tsis yog May thiab Lub rau hli ntuj (thaum muaj ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm tua). Tseem, gardeners pom zoo kom sab mid-lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (lig Cuaj Hlis - Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj) raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm pib kev loj hlob.

Koj puas paub? Zaum hais tias tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm honeysuckle yuav pab tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab vim, insomnia.
Txij li thaum lub nroj tsuag hlub lub teeb, ces koj yuav tsum tau cog nws on zoo lit thiab txawm zoo dua tshav ntuj chaw ntawm lub vaj, nrog loamy av ntawm nruab nrab composition (tsuas yog av nplaum, xuab zeb).

Yuav tu li cas rau qib

Qhov tshwj xeeb khoom noj qab zib ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle "Nymph" - zoo ntawm ras shrub nrog edible berries, tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov kev loj hlob ntxiv. Txij li thaum lub "Nymph" yuav tsum tau pollinating cov neeg zej zog rau nws cov fruitfulness, xws li ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle li "Amfora", "Chosen Ib", "Pavlovskaya", thiab kuj "Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Gidzyuk" yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Muaj lub hnub ci ntawm lub vaj teb rau cov nroj tsuag ua ib lub tsev, thiab ntau tshaj kev ywg dej rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm koj qhov haujlwm ua ntej xyoo tom qab cog.

Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj

Cog seedlings ntawm no hom ntawm edible honeysuckle zoo dua ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau muaj kev tswj kom noj cov hauv paus thiab nyob rau yav tom ntej ib txwm ntxeem nyiaj lub caij txias. Tsaws chaw yuav tsum tau zoo lit thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, thiab cov av npaj ua ntej: dug li thiab neutralized nrog cov ntaub ntawv calcareous. Yog hais tias rotted, tawg los yog qhuav keeb kwm muaj nyob rau ntawm seedling, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lawv nruab nrab ntev rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 30 cm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub impeccable saj ntawm qoob loo yog ncaj qha nyob rau loj npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub muab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.
Dimensions ntawm tsaws qhov Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv lawv nyob ntawm seb qhov rhizomes lawv tus kheej, tiam sis qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov cwj pwm no yog raws li nram no: 0.4 x 0.4 m. , thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog tus so hauv av saum toj no. Lub tob ntawm hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 3-5 cm los ntawm saum npoo ntawm lub site. Zoo-compacted av ib ncig ntawm ib tug hluas shrub yuav tsum tam sim ntawd yuav poured ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd mulched.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tswj cov av ya raws theem nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag tsim, raws li txaus los watering cuam tshuam lub saj thiab ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsis kub lub sij hawm nrog ib nrab nruab nrab rainy theem, tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum mus txog 3-4 zaug ib lub caij twg ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10-12 litres ib tug Bush. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum huab cua sov thiab kub pib los, yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom ntau ntxiv.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Thawj ob peb xyoo tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntxiv pub mis, txij li thaum cov as-ham nrog uas muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub siab fertile av yog saturated yog txaus heev rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, nymph honeysuckle pib xav tau kev pab ntxiv, rau cov khoom uas muaj cov organic zoo haum: quav nyab hauv daim ntawv qej, qoob loo los yog zaub lwg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej o ntawm ob lub raum, cov nroj tsuag yog pub 15 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ib square Meter ntawm av los yog 30 g ntawm urea nyob rau hauv ib lub shrub. Cov tshuaj no yog cov dej hauv cov dej.

Pruning

Pruning ib tug nroj tsuag yog ua tiav tom qab lub crown pib thicken, cov nroj tsuag lub neej yog txog 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav pib pruning los ntawm zero zero (loj hlob los ntawm hauv av), ces tshem tawm mob, qhuav, tawg, luv luv ceg. Pruning txhawb rau ib tug zoo dua nkag mus ntawm tshav ntuj, ua cov nroj tsuag zoo dua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm tshem tawm ntawm ntau ceg yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhov mob mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm Frost thiab diseased qhov chaw (qhov thiaj li hu sanitary pruning tom qab wintering).

Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj

Hom tshuaj honeysuckle no zoo rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab phem, tab txawm qhov tseeb tias nws cuam tshuam rau lawv tsis muaj ntau zaus tshaj li nws cov ntoo zoo li ntev ntev. Ntawm cov kab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm honeysuckle "Nymph" muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

  • legworm caterpillars (ua puas lub saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ripening berries);
  • fingerfly caterpillars (pub nrog cov noob hauv cov berries);
  • aphid (noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag);
  • willow shchitovka (nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm honeysuckle bark).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab watering los yog los nag, nws yog pom zoo kom loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub shrubs. Txij li thaum lub rhizomes heev ze rau lub saum npoo, loosening thiab tshem weeds, thiab raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub keeb kwm, yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5-8 cm.
Ib tug zoo twj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab tsuag yog tshuaj tua kab, "In-Vir", "Alexar", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin" thiab lwm tus. Powdery mildew yog tsuas yog tus kab mob uas yuav befall lub nroj. Tab sis, siv cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob microbiological "Fitosporin", koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog qhov teeb meem no.
Yog xav tau ib tug bountiful sau ntawm Sweet berries, kawm yuav ua li cas nrog pests ntawm honeysuckle nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.

Lub caij ntuj sov "Nymphs"

Qhov ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle tau siab txias ua hauj uas tso cai rau nws xyuam xim nyiaj frosts, zoo li tsim nyob rau hauv cov mob heev. Thiaj li yuav ua rau kom muaj txoj hauv kev no, nws muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm compost, tshauv thiab superphosphate ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no: 5 g: 100 g: 40 g. Tus nqi no yog xam ib square meter ntawm av.

Ntxiv rau qhov nymph honeysuckle, frost-resistant nroj tsuag kuj: lilac, spirea, dawb turf, barberry, mountain ash (liab), viburnum, thiab noog cherry.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Ntawm cov zoo zoo xam qhov ntawm ntau yam, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug hu ua:

  • high txhav kuj;
  • qeeb shedding;
  • ntau tawm los;
  • txawv txawv ntawm saj ntawm berries.
Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm honeysuckle "Nymph", raws li gardeners, yog nws ib txwm mus ceev thickening ntawm crown.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Universal ntau yam: honeysuckle berries "Nymph" Koj tuaj yeem xam nrog koj cov khoom noj tshiab los yog qhuav, khov, kaus poom los yog ua tiav (jam, jelly, ntsaws rau pies, compotes, juices, wine).
Tom qab harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev heev thaum harvesting, raws li cov tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog heev nyias, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau saj. Ntxiv mus, tshiab khaws berries tsis tau persist rau ntau tshaj li ob peb hnub txawm nyob txias txias. Tshaj qhov sau qoob thiab ua haujlwm rau nws high shedding kuj: koj tuaj yeem xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib lub lim tiam tom qab ripening, thiab tam sim ntawd siv nws los yog ua nws rau lwm yam khoom.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav siv cov honeysuckle, kho cov khoom zoo li cas thiab cov khoom sib thooj.
Qhov no dessert hom honeysuckle - unpretentious nyob rau hauv cog thiab tu, nws tsuas yog ua raws li qee qhov ntawm cov cai hais saum toj no. Zoo li txhua tus neeg nyob, Nymph honeysuckle yog ib qho zoo heev rau kev saib xyuas thiab tu, yog li nrog txaus mloog, high yield thiab zoo nkauj decorativeness ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muab rau ob qho kev paub gardeners thiab pib tshiab.