Zinnia yog nrov nrog ntau gardeners. Muaj ntau ntau yam xim, ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsawg nkawm. - nws yog txhua yam txog zinnia. Lwm lub npe rau zinnia, los ntawm qhov uas nws yog dav paub, yog majors.
Zinnia paj muaj ib tug ntev flowering lub sij hawm - txog li 35 hnub. Qhov txiav paj kuj siv sij hawm ntev - los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub lim piam.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib xyoo, yooj yim zus noob. Cov noob yog cov loj heev, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog lawv. Los ntawm hnub ntawm cog noob, tom qab cia li 2-2.5 lub hlis, lub buds ntawm zoo nkauj zinnias yuav twb blooming.
Koj puas paub? Majors tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj rau hauv cov kab ntsaum - qhov Liliput ntau yam, thiab rau cov voj voog loj loj, zoo li California ntau yam.
Sowing zinnia rau seedlings
Cog zinnia seedlings tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ntawm txoj kev:
- sowing noob tom tsev;
- sowing noob sai sai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Feem ntau siv txoj kev ntawm sowing zinnia nyob rau hauv tsev, vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau ua ntej thiab yog li coj pib ntawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum twg cog
Sowing noob rau zinnia seedlings nyob rau ntawm lub tsev ntog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj - nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub zus bushes ntawm seedlings transplanted rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav sai hlob thiab Bloom nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Ntau tshaj li nees nkaum hom zinnia paub. Tab sis tsuas yog plaub ntawm lawv yog cultivated nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai: Nplua, Nqaim-leaved, Nplua-flowered, Linearis.
Yuav ua li cas sow thwj
Ua ntej sowing noob nyob rau hauv cov av nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv gauze los yog daim ntaub, uas yog pre-tshwm cuav nrog Appin. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, noob germination yog soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv cov noob tshiab, sprouts tshwm nyob rau thawj ob peb hnub, thiab laus laus yuav germinate txog ib lub lim tiam.
Germination noob ntawm 2-3 pieces sown ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 1 centimeter, thaum tuav qhov chaw txaus ntawm cog. Peat pots nyob rau hauv uas cog yog nqa tawm yuav tsum muaj ib ntub substrate.
Seedlings moistened thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci qhov chaw. Rau germination qhov zoo kub yog 22-24 degrees. Raws li cov lus teev tseg, yuav pom tshwm tuaj sai sai.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm thawj zaug tua
Thawj tua tshwm ib ncig ntawm lub hnub 6-8 ntawm sowing. Qhov zoo kub rau kev saib xyuas ntawm thawj zaug tua - 19-22 degrees. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag sai sai tsim adventitious keeb kwm. Yog hais tias lub seedlings ncav us txog, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov av nyob rau hauv lub pots.
Nws yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai - loj hlob zinnia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj lug. Nyob rau hauv lub penumbra, cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau hauv ib tug qaug zog thiab mob heev.
Pickling seedlings
Pickling ib zinnia yog tsim nyog yog hais tias lub noob tau densely sown. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm tua yog ib txwm, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau rau ib tug khaws. Thaum cog rau hauv peat pots, koj muaj peev xwm zam tsis kim. Qhov no yog dav dav siv vim hais tias kab lis kev cai tsis nyiam khaws.
Hardening seedlings
Mus rau av nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog muaj kev vam meej, nyob rau hauv lig May, zinnia seedlings xav tau npau. Ua li no, thaum nruab hnub, nws tau luv luv rau cov huab cua ntshiab. Yog li ntawd nws tau siv rau qhov chaw.
Cog ntawm seedlings ntawm zinnia nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum lub zinnia tau loj hlob thiab cov seedlings yog npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam raws li nws yuav tsum, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tseem nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab yog txaus siab nrog flowering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw tsaws. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog paub txog dab tsi lub tswv yim yog siv rau cog loj seedlings.
Thaum cog seedlings
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas hloov zinnias nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau tom ntej kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau cog nroj tsuag. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab - kawg ntawm May.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau zinnia
Qhov chaw rau zinnia yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog qhov kev cia siab tias cov nroj tsuag yog sov thiab lub teeb-hlub. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yuav yog qhov chaw hauv qab qhib hnub, tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov chaw uas muaj cov ntawv tsim tawm yuav tsum raug muab cais tawm. Cua ntws tuaj yeem ua puas tsuaj pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd ua ntej cog zinnia plot yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm weeds.
Cov av nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum fertile thiab loosened. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas kua dej, vim hais tias zinnia tsis nyiam stagnant noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Xuab zeb yuav muab ntxiv rau cov av thaum lub sij hawm cog kom muab kua. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob poob dej tom qab ntub dej los yog los nag.
Scheme rau cog seedlings
Raws li xws li, lub scheme rau cog seedlings ntawm zinnia tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis rau ib co ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam qhov deb ntawm bushes ntawm paj vaj huam sib luag rau 30-40 cm. Tall ntau yam cog nyob rau hauv kab nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm 40 cm, sredneroslye - 30 cm, undersized tau loj hlob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm. Cog cog qoob los cog nrog lub lauj kaub peat.
Siv zinnia hauv paj txaj tsim
Zinnia nyob rau hauv lub flowerbed feem ntau lub Desired paj. Qhov no yog txhua xyoo kev cog ntoo uas tawg paj zoo nkauj thiab sib xyaw nrog ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Lub paj txaj nrog zinnia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yuav zoo nkauj, tsawg-loj hlob geraniums los yog lobelia yuav cog hauv lub foreground, thiab siab cosme los yog amaranth yuav cog rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Zinnia hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis meej heev tom qab lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, rau lub txaj, tus saib ntawm uas yog qhib los ntawm sab qaum teb sab, lawv yog cov zoo heev haum.
Kev kho mob rau zinnia saum txaj
Yog hais tias tom qab transplanting mus rau ib lub paj pw, zinnia tau rho paus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib tu nws. Kev kho mob yog qhov niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av, weeding, raws li tau zoo raws li watering thiab fertilizer. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering xav tau tshem faded paj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Ua zinnias de mus saum?
Los ntawm lub caij lub zinnia yog cog nyob rau hauv lub flowerbed, koj muaj peev xwm pib tu rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tuav pinching zinnia. Xws li tus txheej txheem nrog nws cov tswv yim yuav muab cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts nrog bushiness nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Yuav kom zinnia Bush, koj yuav tsum tau pinch nws tshaj li peb los yog thib plaub khub nplooj.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum zinnia yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub seedlings, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tom qab rooting nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog zus rau txiav thiab paj yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau siab peduncles, lub nip yog tsis ua.
Watering thiab Zinnia Fertilizer
Txij li thaum zinnias loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv fertile av, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av ua ntej cog. Ua li no, cov av ntawm lub site yuav tsum tau dug thiab muab tso rau hauv nws compost los yog humus. Tom qab ntawd, hauv av yog tov nrog fertilizer thiab zoo loosened.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev ntawm dab tsi pub rau seedlings ntawm zinnia muaj xws li pob zeb hauv av chiv - superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, nitrophoska. Lawv yog bred nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 tablespoon rau ib 1 square meter ntawm av.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag twb yog blooming, nws muaj peev xwm yuav pub kom tswj. Kua chiv rau flowering nroj tsuag yog haum rau qhov no.
Watering zinnia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li lub ntsiab cai ntawm cov nroj tsuag - yam uas tsis muaj tshaj noo noo, uas yuav ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no hais tias cov av yog drained.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered tsis tshua muaj thiab plentifully. Nws yog hais txog drought-resistant, yog li ib txhia tsis muaj noo noo yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum ywg dej kom paub meej tias dej tsis poob rau ntawm inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim li no yuav ua rau kev lwj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab lub rains yuav tsum tau txiav tawm flowering inflorescences. Qhov no yuav pab tau ntev mus ntxiv flowering, thiab nws yuav ntau dua.
Thaum sau thiab yuav ua li cas cia cov noob
Zinnia noob raug muab tua tom qab ripening ntawm lub baskets nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Nws tshwm sim tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm flowering. Cov noob ntawm thawj-txiav txim tua tau zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus pib txheeb xyuas ob peb nplooj ntawm cov noob uas tau sau, thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov sab tua los ntawm lawv.
Raw baskets nrog noob yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, lawv txiav, qhuav, lub noob raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv thiab ntxuav ntawm paj seem.
Khaws zinnia noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav ntawm tas li kub. Germination kav 3-4 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tua kom sai li sai tau thaum lub baskets tshuav ntawm cov noob pib qhuav. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav los nag, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem hloov los yog ua mouldy.
Txoj kev ntawm zinnia mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests
Rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zinnias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas nrog nroj tsuag kab mob thiab cov pests.
Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm zinnia yog nplooj ntoos chaw. Cov cim qhia yog xim av ncig me ntsis nrog ib tug liab ntug ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov nplooj tig daj thiab poob tawm.
Thaum pom thawj cov cim ntawm nplooj ntoos spotting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj khiav cov txheej txheem no, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum hais kom zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm grey rot, fusarium, powdery mildew. Lawv kho nrog fungicides.
Tag nrho cov kab mob tshwm sim nrog ntau watering thiab nrog ntom cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau txhua lub lwm. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob thiab tshem tawm nws.
Kab tsuag uas tuaj yeem ua rau zinnia slugs thiab snails, aphid, May beetles. Koj muaj peev xwm tau tshem ntawm aphids by spraying ib tug daws ntawm so ntawm xab npum - 10 g ib liter dej. Los yog koj tuaj yeem thov kev daws teeb meem "Aktellika" lossis "Fufanona."
Qwj ntses thiab slugs ntxias, tawg ntawm cov vov tsev khoom thiab slate nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, ces lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sau tau manually. Tej zaum kab paj taub tau los kuj tau los ntawm tes los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab pov rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej sov so.
Zinnia tsis yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo, cog, loj hlob thiab kev tu nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm qis tshaj plaws uas tsis tas yuav siv zog npaum li cas thiab sij hawm siv.
