Pear "Red-sided" txhais hais tias kom high-yielding ntau yam. Pears ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv lo, du, ib-seem.
Nws muaj ntau daim ntawv thov. Ntau yam muaj zoo heev tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Unpretentious nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm ntau yam pear "Krasnobakaya" - ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau thiab duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Ntau yam pear Red-sided yog hais txog lig ntau yam ntawm Autumn ripening. Nws tau teem caij ua rooj.
Nws yog noj tshiab thiab khaws cai. Pears ntawm no ntau yam yog ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, khoom qab zib yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog slices.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mash, pear zib mu, jam, jelly, jam yog los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov qhab-nees yog siv rau kev npaj xyaw, cov kua qaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus. Tshiab pears raug pom zoo kom siv tau nrog cov tev.
Nws muaj fiber ntau thiab phytonutrients tsim nyog rau lub cev. Peel Krasnobokaya ntau yam yog nyias, tsis hnov li cas thaum noj mov. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov pears ntawm lub plab tas, haus cov dej txias thiab tom qab lawv noj kom tau noj cov zaub mov hnyav.
Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv thiab txoj hnyuv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 30 feeb tom qab noj mov, rau khoom noj qab zib.
Los ntawm autumn ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Thumbelina, Elegant Efimova, Marble thiab Muscovite.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Red-sided pear bred nyob rau hauv lub koom haum kev koom tes ntawm agricultural science FGBNU YuUNIISK. Ntau ntau tau los ntawm kev nkag siab pears "Daj txiv ntoo"(Ntau yam nrog fruiting ruaj khov, bred hauv 1961) thiab"Tenderness"(Autumn ntau yam nrog loj nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Cov Qub Uas Ua Tau Zoo: Falkenberg Ericht Aleksandrovich, Putyatin Vladimir Ilyich thiab Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Lub xeev tau pib lub xeev txoj kev xeem nyob rau 90s ntxov.
Hlob zoo hauv Volga-Vyatka, Ural, Altai cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Western Siberia. Qhov ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv vaj teb thaj av. Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, ntau ntau yam: Sverdlovchanka, Tonkovetka, Fairy Tales thiab Tyoma.
Pear "Red-sided": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab
Cov ntoo yog muaj zog, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj plaub meters..
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug muaj zog loj hlob kev loj hlob.
Lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo pear yog oval, branchy, heev tsawg.
Stalks ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv, tawm los ntawm qia ntawm ib lub kaum-txoj cai kaum. Qhov xaus yuav tig mus rau saum lub tsob ntoo.
Bark ntawm ib pob tw thiab skeletal stalks ntawm ib tug xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Muaj tus cwj pwm phem. Tawm los yog hais txog daim ntawv sib xyaw.
Tom qab 5-7 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog, lawv txoj kev loj hlob nce zuj zus.
Cov feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations raug pom ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, hmuv thiab qia kolchatka complex hom. Qee zaus fructification yog tsim nyob rau hauv sawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tus tua yog tus, dav, Hawj txawm.
Chechevichki loj, ntau. Raum oval, haib, nkhaus. Muaj me ntsis hairiness. Xim buds yog loj, nrog me pubescence. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, tuab, elongated. Lawv muaj ntug taw tes luv luv thiab ib qho nkhaus, khau hau.
Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj ntoos curly, petty mound. Endowed nrog ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm emerald. Nplooj ntoos tsis pubescence, bulging, curved. Muaj ib tug ntsws, qhov ntxhib. Petioles me me, dav, tsis yog fluffy. Loj cov paj, khob qhov muag. Lawv muaj elongated sib npaug petals thiab ib tug pinkish tint mos.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis loj dua li qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm 135 mus rau 155 grams. Qhov loj tshaj pears ncav cuag tsis pub ntau tshaj 180 grams.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv lo, tus, ib-seem. Palpation ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qab ntxiag, tus, me ntsis oily.
Thaum harvesting pears muaj ib tug yooj yim emerald hue. Thaum siab siav, lawv tabtom pleev xim rau kab npauj npaim-amber xim. Npog ntxoov yog vague, yuav siv 1/3 ntawm pear. Nws muaj ib qho elegant burgundy blush.
Cov khoom cov khoom ntawm pears yog high - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntse nyiam buyers. Lub qia yog arcuate, dav, elongated. Lub funnel yog me quav, muaj me ntsis xeb. Calyx kaw, imperceptible, yeej tsis ntog. Sau nrog ib lub ntsej muag ntsaws ntse.
Oily pulp, snow-dawb, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zoo-grained sib haum. Nws muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muaj kua tsw qab ntxiag. Saj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo me ntsis tart, qab zib nrog qaub qaug zog. Saj nplai rated 4.5 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5.
Yawm saj tseem yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam pears Cathedral, Elena, Vernaya thiab Victoria.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog ntau yam thiab pom lub pears "Krasnobokaya" yuav ua tau nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Lub precociousness ntawm seedlings ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib qho nruab nrab kos. Harvesting mus 5 los yog 7 xyoos tom qab tsaws txiav. Productivity ruaj khov, heev. Ntawm ib hectare ntawm av sau mus txog 105 centners ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Zoo heev yields muab xws li ntau yam: Rogneda, Yakovlevskaya, Tatyana thiab Tikhiy Don.
Harvesting mus nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sau qoob, xws li thaum overripe pears crumble. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob rau hauv av thaum poob, uas ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv txee lub neej.
Hauv qhov chaw cia txias, khoom muag sijhawm sib txawv. los ntawm 30 mus rau 100 hnub.
Ntau yam muaj high kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab Frost tsis kam.
Frost-resistant pear ntau yam: Oryol Kev Zoo Nkauj, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Zhegalov, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva thiab Forest Zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv lub hnyav lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1979 nrog frosts rho 49 degrees Celsius, lub 6-xyoos lub tsev menyuam tau khov rau lub cim.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Luam ntawm Red-Heeled Pear tshwm sim on seedlings ntawm Ussuri pear tsob ntooOn uas zoo compatibility ntawm qib thiab zoo cultivation yog pom.
Rau to top hnav khaub ncaws ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws haum. humus, tshauv, los yog yeeb tshuaj "Baikal-EM1".
On cuttings nws yog tsim nyog los tsim pruning ntawm crown, uas nce lub tawm los, lub sij hawm ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv saj.
Ua kom tsob ntoo, nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag. Nyob rau hauv kub qhuav huab cua cov dej yuav tsum tau ua 1 lossis 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tsi zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus rau //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html thiab kab tsuag - Pear gall mite. Cov kab mob powdery mildew thiab cytosporosis tsis tau pom.
Tsis noj los ntawm ntsuab aphids, pear moth, sucker thiab leafworm. Tsis pom cov kab mob hauv Entomosporium hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kev tiv thaiv.
Xaus Krasnoboka pears muaj tseeb classical daim ntawv, high school coj mus muag zoo thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus qhia tau me ntsis aroma.
Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding. Mus txog 105 cag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tua los ntawm ib hectare ntawm thaj av.
Nws muaj ib qho kev loj hlob thiab ruaj khov ntawm tsob ntoo. Red-eared pear yog endowed nrog zoo tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Nws breeds rau seedlings ntawm Ussuri pear tsob ntoo.
