Muaj cov nroj tsuag uas yuav kho tau txhua qhov chaw los yog tsev sau ntawm paj.
Fragrant fragrant tobacco - ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj. Xav seb yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li loj tuaj.
Sweet Tobacco: Short Description
Muaj ib tsob nroj ntawm South America. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntuj thiab sov cheeb tsam yog ib tug perennial, tab sis raws li ib tug nroj tsuag ornamental nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes tsuas yog ib lub caij blooms. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Pasanova.
Ceg ceg qaum ntawm qhov siab nce mus txog 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab loj hlob txawv, qhov no daim duab yuav txawv ntawm 0.3 mus rau 1.5 m. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj loj (nplooj hauv cov nplooj hauv qab nplooj zeeg muaj sib npaug zoo, whereas cov qia nplooj ntau dua). 
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov paj yog 6-8 cm, lawv txawv ntawm lawv lub hnub qub, thiab lub raj yog ntev ntev. Qhov feem ntau cov xim yog dawb, tab sis muaj ntau yam nrog daj, daj ntseg ntsuab thiab liab xim ntawm ntau ntxoov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siab ntau yam tau deplete unprepared av. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv raug kho ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Tobacco scented hlub rau tus ntxhiab, exudes thaum nws blooms. Nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm (los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj) paj tawg hauv maubsau cov huab cua nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw. Nyob rau hauv lub ci lub sij hawm lub nroj yog "kaw". Qhov no tsis siv rau hybrid ntau yam ntawm liab - lawv tas li qhia thaum lub sij hawm no, tab sis lawv tsis hnov tsw. Dawb paj, on qhov tsis tooj, muab cov haib tshaj plaws ntxhiab.
Nrov ntawm cov paj kws cov tswv lag luam muaj ntau hom "Winged", "Green Light", "Maju Noir", "Aroma Green". Ntawm hybrids xav siab (los ntawm 80 cm) kab "Jingle Bell" thiab "Dolce Vita". 
Loj hlob seedlings ntawm fragrant haus luam yeeb
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog suav hais tias kab txawv rau peb cov latitudes, yog li ntawd nws cultivation yuav tsum tau ib co npaj. Cia peb pom tias yuav pib qhov twg.
Sij hawm thiab cog noob
Piv txwv tias peb npaj txhij noj cov tshuaj tsw qab, ntau dua rau nws cov av ntawm cov noob, tab sis thaum cog nroj tsuag no?
Rau ib cov kab lis kev cai, lub sij hawm niaj hnub yog Lub peb hli ntuj. Ib txhia gardeners sow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis. Qhov no kuj yog kev tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog muab tag nrho cov kev mob rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob zoo.
Koj puas paub? Seedlings ntawm fragrant haus luam yeeb yuav ua tau yooj yim tsis meej nrog nroj tsuag ntawm "haus luam yeeb" kab - lawv cov nplooj yuav luag tib yam, uas tsis tau hais txog paj.
Cov noob ntawm cov yeeb nkab nqus tau me me (yuav luag 7,000 ntawm lawv rau 1 g). Kev tuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yog yooj yim: ntau qhuav noob raug muab tso rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem tau ua ntej (rau ib hnub los yog ob zaug ua ntej sowing) muab tso rau hauv cov dej sov, muab pov tseg ob peb hom potassium nitrate muaj. Tej kev ntsuas no yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob. 
Av qoob loo rau loj hlob seedlings
Ua ntej yuav cog qoob loo, saib cov av. Cov av yuav tsum yog noj qab haus huv. "Khaws" substrates yuav ua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tillage cov av ntawm qhov chaw koj tus kheej (ignite for disinfection). Rau qhov zoo dua kua, ntxiv ib co xuab zeb (tsis pub tshaj 1/3 ntawm tag nrho lub ntim), uas loosens txheej.
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog cov av yog moistened.
Yuav kom kho koj lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem xaiv paj uas yuav thov tau qhov muag nrog rau xim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov los yog tag nrho lub caij sov.
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Raws li twb tau hais, cov khoom noob yog qhov tsawg heev, uas yog vim li cas qhov tseeb tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm sowing fragrant haus luam yeeb zoo li no:
- cov noob kis zoo dua li ntawm tag nrho cov av;
- pips me ntsis nias rau hauv av (siab tshaj plaws qhov tob - 5 mm);
- tom qab ntawd, cov qoob loo tsis tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- Lub lauj kaub los yog lub thawv yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog ib lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov kub kub li ntawm +20 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim lub me me loj ntawm cov noob lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tov rau hauv cov xuab zeb, thiab ces evenly faib no txheej tshaj hauv av.
Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
Thermophilic kab lis kev cai piav tsis yooj yim mus zam drought. Yog li ntawd, thawj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov cultivation yog los muab ib lub teeb thiab cov dej regimes. Rau thawj ob lub lim tiam tom qab sowing, tawm hauv lub lauj kaub nrog ntawv ci. Yog hais tias koj muab tso rau sab hnub ci, cov dej noo yuav raug tswj tsis tas muaj kev cuam tshuam. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab capital watering nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tsis nqa tawm. Lwm cov khoom - lub cultivation ntawm fragrant haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias. Ua ntej nrog cog thaum ntxov, yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv thiab kev ywg dej.
Lub phytolamp yuav zoo tiv nrog thawj cov khoom, txawm hais tias luminescent laus qauv yuav kuj haum. Raws li kev ywg dej, nws yog tas tshuaj tsuag phom (tsis muaj cov kaus poom dej), uas yuav tsis muab lub siab loj thiab tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav cov noob tsis pom zoo.
Seedling kev kho mob
On thib ob los yog thib peb lub lim tiam tom qab cog tua tshwm. Txhim khu qhov koj xav tau:
- tshem lub hau;
- me ntsis txo qhov ntsuas kub (feem ntau yog lub lauj kaub yog muab xa mus rau lwm chav);
- sim cov dej (ntawm theem no nws tsis tuaj yeem dhau ntub cov av);
- txo qhov kaj siv, raws li tua txawv nyob rau hauv lawv tsis kam mus ntxoov ntxoo.
Koj puas paub? Muaj mob thaum lub noob qoob loo zoo li 7-8 xyoo.
Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau ib zaj lus nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tsis muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj yam nroj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb rau cov nroj tsuag sown nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Tom qab no, sowing ntawm fragrant haus luam yeeb nyob rau seedlings tau nce mus rau theem tom ntej thiab peb npaj rau ib tug xaiv.
Pickling seedlings
Ib ncig ntawm 20th hnub, thawj nplooj tawm nthuav. Thaum lawv twb yog ob los yog peb qho hauv ib qho kev khiav, lawv ua xaiv. 
Cov txheej txheem no yog paub txog tag nrho cov gardeners:
- Ib nrab ntawm ib teev ua ntej kev khaws cia, cov luam yeeb yog dej xaj kom muag lub qub av.
- Tuav lub nroj los ntawm nplooj, nws yog undermined los ntawm ib tug me me shovel. Quav qis qis yog qhov tsis zoo.
- Tom qab lub paj yog muab rho, lub ntsiab rhizome yog kom zoo zoo pruned los ntawm ib feem peb.
- Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tshiab ua ib lub me me. Lub caij yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 5 hli los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus (qhov no yog ib lub cim uas pom tau me ntsis saum cov rhizomes).
- Seedlings sprinkled, me ntsis clamping txheej ntawm av nws tus kheej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm rhizome yog ib txwm traumatic rau cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm no peb xav tau ntau tshaj qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb hauv qhov taw.
Tom qab ua haujlwm zoo li no sim irrigation lub nroj tsuag ntawm chav tsev kub. Fertilizing nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam tom ntej tsis, lub seedlings kom deb li deb yuav tsum tau germinate nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab uas tsis recharge.
Nco ntsoov tias txoj cai tom qab tuaj tos, kev haus luam yeeb ua rau me ntsis poob siab, thiab zoo li qhov yuav tsaws, nrog rau kev tu xyuas, yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse.
Hloov tshiab ntim rau ntau qhov chaw uas tsaus nti tsis yog tshwj xeeb ntshaw; tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj peev xwm muaj teeb meem rau tshav kub-hlub tua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub caij nyoog ntawm kev loj hlob, uas yog, tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum lub seedlings yog meej ntxiv. Tau, lawv tsis muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sij hawm hloov sai dua (tsis txhob kaw qhov deev). Feem ntau thaum hloov nroj tsuag disinfect. Rau ntau yam hybrid, qhov no yog yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings tsis tau tua cov kab mob lawv tus kheej. Ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 ml ntawm cov khoom yog dripping ib liter dej) yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm rot thiab fungi nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug tempered los ntawm kev nqa ntawm ib lub sam thiaj los yog ib qho qhib veranda.
Picks yog ib qho tsim nyog ntsuas thaum loj hlob seedlings ntawm ntau paj: petunias, salvia, aubrecia, tunbergia, heliotrope, kermek.
Cog cog qoob loo ntawm cov pa luam yeeb hauv av qhib
Muaj ib lub sij hawm tseem ceeb heev: cov pa luam yeeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm seedlings thaum kawg siab zog, npaj mus rau av nyob rau hauv hauv av. Yuav ua li cas ua tau qhov txheej txheem no sai thiab nrawm - nyeem rau.
Sij hawm thiab qhov chaw xaiv
Heev feem ntau, nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ua Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ntxiv Frost. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb no yog tsis txaus, vim hais tias cov av yuav tsum tseem sov so. Rau feem ntau ntawm ntau yam peb muaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau xws li ib tug cog yuav Qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis yog thawj hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli.
Cov av yuav tsum yog fertilized. Salted thiab "hnyav" xau raug tshem tawm. Tobacco cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj peev xwm ua tau rau txhua yam kev cog qoob loo. Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau "cov neeg ua ntej" yog.
Nroj tsuag ntawm no taw tes yuav tsum muaj ib tug muaj hwj chim loj (0.5 cm) qia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Bush qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav 13-15 cm Lub ntsej muag yog npaj siab rau kev loj hlob hauv cov chaw qhib.
Xav tias yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub vaj, saib cov chaw nyob ib nrab. Lub caij nplooj ntoo zuj zus tsis zoo (nws kaw sai thiab feem ntau yuav ploj mus). 
Tswvyim thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev tsaws
Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim ntawm no:
- Seedlings nres watering rau 2-3 hnub ua ntej hloov.
- Ob peb xuab moos ua ntej cov "txav" cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj moisturize.
- Ua tib zoo tshem lub seedlings ntawm lub lauj kaub, nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug zoo zoo (ncuav txog 0.5 liv dej).
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ua kom groove, qhov twg cog. Qhov deb ntawm nruab nrab seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 25-30 cm.
- Keeb kwm sprinkle nrog ntub av thiab zuaj ib tug tshiab txheej, tom qab uas qhuav av yog pw on to top. Li no koj yuav khaws tau ya raws.
Nws pom hais tias kev haus luam yeeb tau yooj yim endures cog tab txawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Koj puas paub? Cov thawj European tobacco plantations tshwm nyob rau hauv Spain nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo.
Kev saib xyuas thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb loj hlob
Peb xam pom thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo luam yeeb. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - tu thiab pub mis.
Tsis tu ncua
Qhib av zoo Watering interval yog ib lub lim tiam. Rau yav qab teb cheeb tsam nrog arid kev nyab xeeb, lub periodicity yuav ntau "ntom" - lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis shatter.
Twb flowering nroj tsis tau tas dej ntau. Hauv no regard, haus luam yeeb yog zoo tagnrho rau muab, vim hais tias lub paj endures ib tug tsis muaj watering, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom nws. 
Nroj tsuag tswj thiab av xoob
Tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm tib cov hauj lwm nrog lwm haiv neeg. Weeds yog zoo tshem tawm sai li sai tau tom qab watering thiaj li rub tawm nrog lub keeb kwm. Nrog rau cov av qhuav weeding. Yog hais tias muaj cov nplej nyom ntawm daim zajlus, koj yuav tau khawb thiab tshem nws cov hauv paus hniav ua ntej cog. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ntev, tab sis zoo.
Chemistry uas kis rau cov nroj tsuag yog tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag puag ncig thiab siv rau hauv cov huab mob heev.
Loosening zoo ua tom qab txhua qhov dej los sis nag: cov av yuav tsum ua pa, xws li rhizomes.
Koj puas paub? Sandera hybrids tsis npog lub paj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm daylight.
Fertilization
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua 3-4 zaug ib lub caij. Cov kws kho mob paub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus koom nrog hauv cov tshuaj nitrogen ib leeg. Lawv nce ntsuab loj thiab nplooj, tiam sis tsis yog paj. 
Lwm yam, tib chiv yog siv raws li rau lwm cov vaj paj. Haum potassium sib txuas - poov tshuaj magnesia thiab poov tshuaj sulfate. Superphosphate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules yog tseem tsis muaj dab tsi. Chloride tebchaw yog contraindicated.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj dawb nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj yuav cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm lub paj thiab nrog kho mob heev cov hniav zoo nkauj yuav tsis yog li ntawd impressive.Pub noj tau thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, kev kab noj hniav thiab flowering. Qhov muab tshuaj yog xam raws li hom tshuaj (nyeem cov lus qhia).
Tom qab qhov kev kho mob no, koj tuaj yeem sau cov noob nyob hauv khaws cia thaum lub Yim Hli. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, txias.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Xav tias yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob paj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug nroj tsuag raws li fragrant haus luam yeeb, peb nco nws cov tsis kam mus rau txhua hom ntawm sores. Qhov no yog phytoncide, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm repell pests tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob.
Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj tus kab mob tiav. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hmoov moovewaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau sab sab ntawm daim ntawv muaj cov paib zoo nkauj (muaj qee zaum nrog ciam teb), uas nws thiaj li sib tshuam hauv ib qho loj hearth. Nplooj tau curl thiab poob tawm. Paj kuj yog deformed. 
Nrog rau tus kab mob no tawm tsam xws li:
- Brewing tshauv (2-3 liv ntawm boiling dej ntxiv 0.5 tshauv thiab do, tom qab uas lub composition yog poured rau hauv ib lub 10-liter ntim, diluted nrog dej txias).
- Qej decoction. Rau 10 liv dej muab 75 g ntawm minced qej thiab nqa sib tov rau ib tug boil. Tom qab txias, cov nroj tsuag uas sprayed.
- Iodine mis nyuj: 9 liv dej / 1 liter mis nyuj khov mis ntxiv 10 dos ntawm 5% iodine.
Koj puas paub? Tobacco, tsis hais seb muaj ntau yam, muaj ib lub noob qoob loo, uas txhais tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov sown noob yuav germinate.
Cov kab mob xws li hauv paus rot, kab mob ryabuhs thiab fungus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub paj tsuas yog thaum cov paj zoo nraug sib kis, thiab haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lawv.
Tib zaj dab neeg nrog kab tsuag. Thaum cog hauv av qhib, cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm ib qho av nplaum. Nws yog tshem tawm los ntawm sprinkling tus nroj tsuag nrog ashes (ob peb zaug ib lub caij). Qee zaus starved Colorado beetles tshwm, uas yuav tsum tau manually crushed. Aphids tsis zam cov tshuaj ammonia, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim nrog lawv: vim yog lub hauv paus nitrogen, cov koob tshuaj loj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas no yog cov neeg tsis muaj zog rau cov paj.
Peb cia siab tias peb tau teb tag nrho cov nqe lus nug ntawm kev cog qoob loo, thiab nws cov paj zoo nkauj yuav zoo siab rau koj thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
