Nag hmo lub seedlings txaus siab rau lub qhov muag, thiab hnub no nws mob siab mus saib nws.
Koj tuaj yeem lees txais qhov tseeb tias lub caij no koj yuav tau tawm mus tsis tau tus sau, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib kuaj thiab kho.
Thiab yog li xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom zoo zoo.
Cov tsos mob
Gardeners uas loj hlob peppers tej zaum kuj pom tias nplooj ntawm seedlings tig daj, deform, ntswj raws nruab nrab. Maj mam, lub nplooj ntoos hniav yob mus rau hauv ib lub raj, lub kua txob pib qhuav, lub nroj tsuag tuag.
Qhov ua rau tsis kis kab mob no yog txawv, tab sis yog tias koj ntes tau raws sij hawm, siv sij hawm qhov kev txiav txim, ces lub seedlings yuav tau txais kev cawmdim.
Tom ntej no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm nplooj cov nplooj ntawm kua txob seedlings:
Vim li cas
Kev sib tw tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau vim muaj ntau yam:
- Kev loj hlob tsis sib xws. Qhov hlab ntsws nruab nrab yog ua ntej ntawm tas nrho cov nplooj ntawv. Daim ntawv ua "corrugated", quav nrog lub nkoj. Tswb tsis tsim nyog nws. Cov nplooj ntawm seedlings yuav theem lawv tus kheej raws li lawv loj hlob.
- Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kabfeem ntau cov poov tshuaj, phosphorus. Qhov tsis muaj phosphorus yog manifested nyob rau hauv ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm nplooj ntawm seedling, lub qia. Cov nplooj curl, thawj tig xiav, thiab ces tau ib tug dub thiab liab doog xim.
- Ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Kub, dej, lub teeb hom tsis pom.
- Aphid kab laug sab. Thaum kis tau nrog aphids nyob rau nplooj tawm tshwm liab me ntsis. Lub offspring ntawm aphids zam freezing kub. Nws yog qhib kom ua huaj lwm thiab ntxiv rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub larvae puas lub hauv paus system. Vim tias tsis muaj kev noj haus, cov nplooj tuaj yeem daj, yuav ploj, thiab ntog. Lub seedlings weaken, lub qia breaks tawm hauv av, lub kua txob perishes.
- Tus kab mob kis ncov rot.
Yog sib ntaus
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj, seedlings yuav tsum tau pub.
- Sprinkle nrog ntoo tshauv. Ib nrab ntawm ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv mus ncuav rau ntawm moist av nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua tus nroj tsuag.
- Ncuav txhua kua txob 0.5 liv ntawm poov tshuaj sulfur daws. On 5 liv dej 1 tbsp. poov tshuaj sulfur.
Thaum twg cov tsos mob ntawm phosphorus deficiency tshwm sim, muab cov khoom noj haus ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev tov dej. Yuav kom ib liter dej, 0.8 g ntawm ammophos los yog 2.8 g ntawm nitrate.
Kab Tsuag Tswj pib nrog kev tiv thaiv. Tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids thiab kab laug sab mites lus dag nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm av sib tov rau seedlings.
- Cov av yuav tsum tau ua tiav 2-3 zaug lub teeb liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (poov tshuaj permanganate).
- Los ntawm zuam siv kev kho mob ntawm seedlings ntawm tshuaj dawb. 10 liv dej 200 grams.
- Tiv thaiv cov av.
- Tov cov av.
- Scald nrog boiling dej.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ticks thiab aphids, nrov pej xeem tshuaj yog dav siv.
- Tshuaj tsuag kua txob qoob loo: ib tug puv tes ntawm dos tev ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Hnub hais. Txhua txhua 5 hnub thaum lub hli, muab tshuaj tsuag rau cov hmoov txhaws.
- Kev paub txog cov tswv lag luam raug pom zoo los tswj cov nroj tsuag yub. decoctions ntawm wormwood, lws suav los yog qos saum. Cov saum yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Wormwood yuav tau muas ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, los yog npaj rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov hauv cov av nkos.
- Ib lub iav ntawm grated, los yog skipped nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder, qej thiab dandelions sib tov, ntxiv 1 tbsp ntawm zib mu, dissolve nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tom qab 3 teev, ua qhov tsim nyog manipulations nrog seedlings.
- Siv kua tshuaj ntxuav tes nrog kua yar.
- Tshuaj tsuag decoction ntawm tansy, wormwood, yarrow.
Cov kws kho ntawm cov hau kev ua tau zoo kho tau cov noob nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj insecticidal Bi-58, Aktara.
Nco ntsoov: Yog hais tias tag nrho cov pub mis ua tiav, tsis muaj larvae los yog kab tau pom, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej agrotechnical tau tawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom kho tus zaus, lub sij hawm dej, qhov siv los ntsuas dej thiab cua txias. Npaj sab ntxiv.
Txhawm rau tshem ntawm sab saum toj rot koj yuav tsum:
- rau prophylaxis, barbate noob rau txog 20 teev ua ntej cog, ces qhuav (rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov noob ua ntej cog cov kua txob rau cov ntoo);
- nce qhov siv ntawm cov dej;
- txau nrog kua tshuaj (200g ib lub thoob dej);
- pub lub keeb kwm ntawm poov hlau nitrate los yog calcium chloride, uas yuav tau muas ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ib qho kub nyhiab yog siv hauv 30 seem ntawm dej. Rov ua dua ib lub lim tiam;
- tswj cov nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov thov complex chiv;
- ua kom tshauv ntawm tshauv, gypsum, kua txiv qaub;
- txheej txheem lub yub nplooj nrog serum;
- ntxiv mus rau cov av ib tov ntawm haus luam yeeb hmoov av, slaked txiv qaub, ntoo tshauv;
- loosen cov av, mulch.
Mob siab seedlings tau kho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom pom cov kev hloov hauv lub sijhawm thiab siv cov kev ntsuas zoo. Tab sis nws yog zoo dua tsis mus noj nws mus rau huab, tab sis mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ua ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog vim li cas seedlings poob los stretch, thiab yog vim li cas tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
