Coleria yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial, uas yog yooj yim heev kom loj hlob. Txawm tias nws yooj yim, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yog npaj los saib xyuas no paj. Nws muaj muag, drooping nplooj thiab ornamental paj. Lub genus Koleria muaj xws li 65 cog hom uas yog dav faib hauv Colombia, Central America thiab Mexico. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov xim hauv tsab xov xwm.
Views ntawm tus yees duab
Feem ntau yog cov hom mob nram qab no:
- Stunted (ntses).
- Loj-flowered.
- Digitalis paj.
- Pleasant.
- Ntxhuav.
- Fluffy paj.
- Bogotskaya.
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom nyias, qhia duab.
Undersized (ntsias)
Ib qho cog qoob cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo nkauj me me zoo heev ntawm caria. Nws qhov siab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30 cm Nws muaj nplooj nplua ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim ntawm lub teeb xim zoo nkauj. Tus nroj tsuag blooms tshaj, thiab lub paj yog ci, txiv kab ntxwv. Nws zoo li zoo kawg li, raws li nws tsa li ib lub kaus mom ci nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos.
Loj-flowered
Tua yog feem ntau 60 cm siab, lawv yog cov tib leeg thiab upright. Cov nplooj yog vov-zoo li, hauv lawv muaj ib tug reddish tint. Cov inflorescences yog me ntsis sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab - lawv resemble ib lub raj tsis muaj qhov kawg. Cov xim ntawm cov xim yog ci, feem ntau txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab.
Mloog zoo! Hom kab siab no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv Costa Rica thiab Colombia.
Digitalis paj
Nws yog ib lub paj loj ntawm grassy hom nrog decumbent los yog ncaj tua, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog 80 cm Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog rov qab, muaj ib tug oblong duab. Lawv yog 15 cm ntev thiab 8 cm thoob plaws. Lub paj yog solitary, nyob rau peduncle. Lub corolla muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub tswb nrog ib lub raj, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog 5 cm. Nyob rau hauv qis feem nws yog swollen, thiab me ntsis narrowed rau saum. Cov nroj tsuag yog ua kom them nrog dawb plaub mos mos, vim tias nws zoo li Terry.
Zoo
Muaj xim zoo nkauj txawv ntawm ib qho paj ntoo uas nws muaj qis dua, muaj ntau lub qe zoo li cov nplooj, zoo li silvery leeg ntawm ntshav thiab lwm yam ntxoov ntxoo. Crimson blotches ntawm paj muab nws ib tug luxurious thiab qub tsos.
Ntxhuav
Ntxhuav kinerii pom tau tias erect stems, them nrog me plaub mos mos ntawm dawb ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nplooj feem ntau noble bronze xim. Sab nraum lub inflorescences yog scarlet los yog lilac, nrog ntau dots ntawm burgundy xim rau lawv.
Fluffy Paj
Cov kev nthuav ntau yam yog zoo li cov xim ntawm cov xim-phrasing. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab, velvet mus rau kov thiab nrog liab tints nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv. Cov paj tuaj txog 5 cm ntawm qhov ntev, lawv cov txiv kab ntxwv-liab thiab muaj daj dots rau hauv qab. Fluffy paj ntau yam yuav ncav cuag 50 cm hauv qhov siab. Qhov no yog hom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv tsev cog.
Bogotskaya
Bogot hom ncav 50-60 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv Colombia, zoo li ntawm rocky glades nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. 10 centimeter nplooj ntawm lub teeb los yog tsaus xim muaj jagged ntug. Paj xim daj-daj sab nrauv thiab ci liab sab hauv. Flowering tuaj yeem ua mus ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Sorta
Qhov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab nrov ntawm gardeners muaj peev xwm raug hu ua xws li ntau yam:
- Flashdance
- Jester.
- Karl Lindberg.
- Huab tais Victoria.
- Red Ryder.
- Roundelay.
- Srq s Persian ntaub pua plag.
Cia tham txog cov nta ntawm txhua yam ntawm ntau hom ntxiv thiab qhia koj seb cov duab zoo li duab.
Flashdance
Cov lus qhia ntau yam yog bred hauv Sweden nyob rau hauv 2001. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm loj paj ntawm ib tug yellowish ntxoov ntxoo thiab liab lub nplhaib. Crimson pob qij qhov txawv ntau yam ntawm lwm tus. Tsis tas li nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub petals muaj ib tug maub edging ntawm fuchsia tsos nqaij daim tawv. Cov foliage ntsuab, nws tsis yog lub teeb ci, tiam sis tsis tsaus.
Jester
Nws yog bred hauv 1982 los ntawm breeder P. Worley.
On ncaj ncaj qia, muaj ntsuab ntsuab nplooj uas mus rau hauv ib lub bronze tsos nqaij daim tawv. Lawv tawg zuj zus tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muaj leeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tswb. Cov nplaum dawb yog dawb ntawm lub qhov tawv, thiab zoo nkauj liab chaw yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab sprinkle.
Bright blooms yog kev nyaub siab vim qhov tseeb tias cov pob zeb ua ke rau hauv ib daim hlab, sib txuas hauv cov xim geometricity thiab spontaneity. Cov nplooj slopes downhill unkindly, thiab nws cov npoo muaj ib tug jagged ntug. Lub Bush yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis nws muaj ntau blooms.
Karl Lindberg
Karl Lindberg yog cov nroj tsuag nrog cov xim tsaus nti ntawm tag nrho. Nws lub plab yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho tsaus nti duab ntxoov ntxoo, thiab los ntawm plaub lawv zoo li velvet. Tsuas yog lub caj dab dawb me me ntxoov ntxoo xwb. On lub limb muaj petals, dotted nrog zoo nkauj me me sprays ntawm Hawj txawm. Ntawm lub hauv paus lawv thicken thiab tsim ib kab rov tav kab raj.
Huab tais Victoria
Huab tais Victoria - ib tug ntau yam sib txawv. Nws lub paj hloov yog heev muag heev, nws muaj zoo nkauj liab paj. Lub caj dab dawb ntawm qhov zoo li keeb kwm zoo li tseem ceeb heev. Cov nplaim tseem ci ntsa iab nrog thaj chaw ntawm beetroot. Yoo me ntsis downward, lawv muaj xim ntsuab xim.
Red ryder
Red Ryder - zoo nkauj cog nrog tswb ntawm maub liab xim. Lub caj dab yog dawb, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nplaum, cov sab nrig ntawm paj ntawm qhov tsaus ntxoov ntxoo ntxoov ntxoo no muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj coj. Cov nplooj yuav poob qis, lawv yog tuab thiab muaj ib qho tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo.
Roundelay
Cov lus qhia ntau yam yog ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv tswb nrog lub taub hau me me dawb. Cov nplaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw povtseg kuj tseem muaj cov kab xau, lawv muaj cov xim liab sib txawv ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab muaj cov kab uas tsaus nti. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev ci, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm compact.
Srg s Ntaub pua plag Persian
Srg s Persian ntaub pua yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2013 los ntawm S. Saliba. Lub npe "Persian Carpet" raws nraim li no hom ntawm koleriya. Nws cov paj yog velvet thiab muaj ib tug nplua nuj ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum koj saib, Oriental motifs yuav traced. Loj paj ntawm cov qauv yooj yim muaj xim liab-xim liab thiab ib lub caj dab daj ntseg.
Cov nquab daj ntawm cov nplaim paj yog hnav nrog cov peas loj loj ntawm Cherry ntxoov ntxoo, thiab cov crimson edging muab lawv originality. Nyob rau hauv lub daj halo muaj ci me ntsis uas saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive nyob rau hauv lub qhib sab ntawm lub hnub.
Cov nplooj yog toothed, lawv ntsuab thiab muaj ib tug liab ciam teb uas ua tiav qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua rau nws ntau spectacular. Blossoming yog plentiful, thiab Bush yog compact, nws tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li lub hau.
Qe ntau yam
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau extraordinary yuav suav hais tias yog xaiv ntau hom paj, hu ua Sunny. Liab blotches thiab cwj nrag diverge nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rays los ntawm lub caj dab. Foliage yog pes nrab ntsuab, nrog ntau tus hniav. Tej yam xws li ib tug nroj tsuag tsis heev loj, thaum dho, nws blooms heev abundantly.
Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis sau cia cov nram qab no yug me nyuam, tsawg ntau yam:
- K. Ampallang. Loj paj ntawm liab tsos nqaij daim tawv nrog ib caj pas ntawm ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, ua kom them nrog ntshav dots. On oblong nplooj muaj cov tsaus nti streaks. Qhov ntau yam yog heev compact.
- K. Lub Taub Tattoo Lius / Vivian. Cov paj yog loj, nplua nuj liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab lub petals dawb. Lawv muaj smears thiab darkening liab tsos. Ntawm ntug muaj kab sab nrig nrog me dots, thiab ntawm lub caj dab ib peev xwm pom cov rays ntawm Cherry ntxoov ntxoo. Nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab tsaus ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no ntau yam yog heev elegant.
- K. Beethoven. Lub paj yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv nrog tsaus dots, thiab nplooj yog ci ntsuab nrog ib tug liab ciam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntug.
- K. Bibbi. Zoo nkauj paj ntawm ib tug daj ntxoov ntxoo nrog ib tug liab impregnation. Feem ntau cov qaum nplaim yog me ntsis liab dawb. Cov nplooj yog cia, lawv muaj ib lub teeb thiab me ntsis brownish xim.
- K. Brimstone. Qaim paj ntawm liab-txiv kab ntxwv xim, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm uas yog them nrog Cherry dots. Nyob rau tom qab daj, lawv saib zoo kawg li. Ob tug nplhaib nyob saum toj ntawm lilac. Cov nplooj yog xim av, velvet mus rau lub kov.
Ntsiab Lus
Koleriya yog ib qho kev cog ntoo uas tsis muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj txawm tias ib tug neeg pib xyaum ua. Nws hlob sai sai, tsis yog nyuaj rau luam. Rau cov cog tsiaj xws li tsiaj txhu yuav tsum xaiv me me, thiab hloov lawv li lawv loj hlob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, them nqi rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nram qab no:
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau, yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm tas li hloov cov av. Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm no ua tiav txhua txhua 1.5 lub hlis. Chiv nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus zoo tsim nyog rau qhov no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fertilizers yuav tsum tau diluted nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem, koj yuav tsum tau sib koom kom zoo dej - tsis dhau feem ntau thiab hauv me me.
- Av Txheem xau yog zoo heev rau kev loj hlob yog tias lawv muaj dej xau thiab muaj dej noo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov mixtures ntawm vermiculite, peat thiab perlite.
- Watering. Watering yog tsim nyog raws li cov av dries. Nrog me ntsis qhuav nrog cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim, tab sis overwetting yuav ua rau wilting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
- Teeb pom kev zoo Cov teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Txias tshav kub yuav tsis loj hlob zoo, lawv yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog. Lub teeb yuav tsum muaj ntau - txog li 12 teev ib hnub twg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub no yog nqi pritenyat pots.
- Humidity. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm tus neeg ntawm tsev neeg Gesneriyev, cov xim tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xav tau ntawm kub thiab humidity. Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug humid kev nyab xeeb, lawv yuav tsis tau sprayed, thiaj li tsis mus hlawv.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov cai ntawm kev tu vaj tse rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj no, koj yuav kawm nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Ua kom tiav, peb muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsis yog ib tsob nroj, tab sis zoo nkauj heev. Txhua yam ntawm nws ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev - koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tiag tiag lub vaj kaj siab on koj windowsill, yog hais tias koj xaiv ob peb sib txawv xim tsiaj.
