Tsis yog txhua tus gardener paub lub npe "yoshta". Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau dua garden-Berry lovers nyob rau hauv peb latitudes txaus siab nyob rau hauv no hybrid shrub, tab sis lub hybrid nws tus kheej twb bred rov qab rau hauv lub 80s. Nws yog txaus nyiam vim hais tias qoob loo yuav harvested rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - lub berries ripen unevenly. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug Library rau sau lawv - tus ceg ntawm ib tug Bush yog devoid ntawm pos, uas tsis tau hais txog cov ancestors ntawm Bush. Yoshta yog ib tug sib tov ntawm gooseberry thiab dub currant, yog li nws absorbed ntau ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Yoshta
Cia wb mus ze saib cov nta thiab kev pab ntawm hybrid shrub. Nws loj tuaj mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov siab, uas nws cov poj koob yawg txwv tsis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lawv, nws muaj ntau ruaj rams thiab ceg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua los ntawm cov keeb kwm yog tsis txaus, yog li feem ntau tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau txiav lub shrubs. Cov kab lis kev cai yog qhov siab ua kom sov, ua kom nws zoo heev nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws tau nrhiav kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests uas tau xaiv currants thiab gooseberries.
Koj puas paub? Thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm ob haiv neeg no pib ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los. Lawv feem ntau hai: lub paj tsis muab lub ovary. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 80s lub German breeder R. Bauer ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv nqa tawm thawj fruiting hybrid. Nws kuj muab nws lub npe Iosta, coj thawj peb tsab ntawv los ntawm lub npe ntawm leej niam lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - uas yog Yoshta yog. Tom qab ntawd nws compatriot X. Muravski bred ntau yam Jochemin, Jokhne, Moreau. Tom qab lawv, tshiab hybrids pib tau txais nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm tsaus ntsuab nplooj uas tsis tau txais cov yam ntxwv currant aroma. Blooms ci paj nrog ib lub teeb scent uas muaj peev xwm nws tus kheej-pollinated. Tab sis nws yog zoo dua cog nws ze ntawm gooseberry los yog currant, thiaj li hais tias pollination tshwm sim los ntawm kab. Txhuam cov dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, loj hlob luv luv thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib berries. Lawv cling rau lub soj caum thiab paub tab sis tsis ncaj.Koj puas paub? Tsawg tawm los - tsuas yog drawback ntawm shrub. Vim li no, nws tsis tau zus rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam, thiab cog feem ntau amateur gardeners. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv cov nroj tsuag li lub ris. Shrubs nrog haib ceg loj hlob txawm nrog feem ntau tu cev, yuav luag tsis muaj mob thiab unattractive rau pests.
Yoshta berries muaj ib tug tuab dub ntawm daim tawv nqaij xim nrog ib tug me dawb liab doog Bloom. Txawm rau ntawm ib sab tes tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv. Thaum lawv siab siav, muab lub qab zib qaub coj los ua ke nrog cov nqaij khov faint. Muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, sib txawv kho thaj chaw. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog lub shrub rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Tom qab ntawd yoshta yuav tsim qoob loo txhua txhua xyoo. Thiab pib los ntawm peb lub xyoo los yog plaub, nws yuav mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tau.
Yoshta ntau yam
Tom ntej no, peb piav txog ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ntau cov shrubs uas zoo tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab. Txawm li cas los, lub sab qab teb ntau qhov chaw yog, qhov ntau lub yoshta yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau muaj kua yuav nws cov berries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsob nroj cog rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib, ncaj nraim, qhov chaw zoo. Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau cultivated thiab zoo-fertilized xau, nyob rau hauv kev, enriched nrog poov tshuaj. Cov av yog npaj raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug currant, thiab ib tug currant Bush los yog ib tug gooseberry Bush yog cog tom ntej no mus rau nws. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev ua kom tus kab mob pollination.
EMB
Lub yoshta ntau yam muaj ib qhov siab ntawm qhov tsis siab tshaj 1.7 meters thiab ib chav dav txog li 1.8 meters. Semi-smooth shrub nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj, cov xim ntawm bark, qhov loj ntawm ob lub raum yog zoo li currants. Cov xim ntawm nplooj tawm los ntawm gooseberry. Nws blooms txog li ob lub lim tiam los ntawm nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab tom qab pollination nws muab six thiab loj berries txog li 5 grams txhua. Nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab qauv zoo li ntau gooseberries tshaj currants. Tus sau yog ntau, tab sis matures txog ob lub hlis. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los tsim ib tug zoo nutrient tsoom fwv ntawm cov av, los mus tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab evaporation ntawm noo noo, cov av nyob rau hauv lub crown thiab ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog mulched. Rau lub hom phiaj no, humus los yog peat siv. Txhua tus neeg laus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hais txog 20 kg ntawm mulch. Txhua xyoo nws yuav tsum tau txog 5 kg ntawm cov organic chiv, 40 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ib square Meter. Los ntawm plaub lub xyoo, koj muaj peev xwm me ntsis nce tus nqi ntawm cov potassium sulfate thiab organic teeb meem. Pub lub bushes ntawm tus ntawm kev loj hlob currants.
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau anthracnose, powdery mildew, thiab tej zaum yuav me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub raum mite. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high drought tsis kam, ntau siab tshaj hais tias ntawm dub currant.
Yohini
Ib qho ntawm thawj heev hybrid ntau yam ntawm yoshta. Differs nyob rau hauv high school txoj kev loj hlob, mus rau ob meters, thiab heev Sweet roundish berries. Lub bark yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov xim rau currant bark, tab sis cov nplooj tseem zoo li currant thiab gooseberry nplooj. Lawv tsis muaj tsw thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm lub hav zoov ntev ntev. Yoshta cov paj ntawm ntau yam no loj tshaj cov niam txiv, dawb hauv xim, sau peb hauv txhuam. Round berries muaj qab zib, qab zib saj. Txog li 10 kg yuav tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua bush, uas rau yoshta yog suav hais tias ib theem siab tawm los. 
Krone
Qhov no yoshta yog ntau yam Swiss. Lub Bush hlob ncaj, ncav lub metre thiab ib nrab ntawm lub cheeb. Lub buds ntawm inflorescences yog ntom, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib berries raug khi rau lawv. Qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis heev loj, feem ntau me me, tej zaum medium. Cov berries yog tus, dub, zoo xws li currants. Qhov tsuas yog qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias thaum ripe, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo xyaum tsis crumble thiab ua kom nruj rau ntawm qia. Ntawm qib qib yas no nws cov khoom siv zoo dua. Qhov ntau yam yog tsawg-yielding, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 kg ntawm qoob loo yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib Bush. 
Koj puas paub? Shrub berries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins P, C, anthocyanins. Nws yog ntshaw kom noj lawv raw, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua noj los ntawm lawv jam, jelly, compotes, jams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm yoshta krone thiab lwm yam yog siv rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mob: kom txhim kho cov ntshav, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob plab, tshem hnyav hlau los ntawm lub cev, cov tshuaj phem.
Rext
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, yog li ntawd nws yog frost resistant, resistant rau raum mites, anthracnose, thiab powdery mildew. Ntau yam muab cov yub tua tsiaj. Lawv loj hlob mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab meters, loj hlob ncaj. Dub berries ntawm ib lub voj voos los ntawm qhov hnyav ncav cuag ntau tshaj 3 gram. Lub saj yog appreciated heev. Cov tawm los ntawm yoshta rekst yog tus siab - cia li tshaj li 5 kg ntawm nruab nrab, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm los ntawm ib Bush thiab ob zaug ntau li ntau berries. 
Moro
Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm yuav luag dub berries, uas muaj ib tug Sweet-qaub saj thiab ib tug mob siab muscat qab. On to top ntawm lawv npog qhov tawv nqaij me ntsis xim hue. Qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, yuav luag ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm cherries. Lawv muaj ib qho qia txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tsis crumble thaum siav. Bush yoshty no ntau yam ncav 2.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub cheeb yog tus me me. 
Ib qho amazing hybrid yoshta hnub no yog me ntsis paub rau pib xyaum ua gardeners. Tab sis cov neeg uas twb hlob nws nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, tau txaus siab. Cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, cov nroj tsuag tsim delicious muaj kua berries, zoo li gooseberries thiab currants. Sab qaum teb, qis dua qhov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis nws tus kheej yog ntse siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raws li ib tug tuab thiab sprawling hedge.
