Ntau tus ntawm peb paub no qab ntxiag heady thiab refreshing txiv qaub balm citrus ntxhiab. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg Melissa tseem hu ua txiv qaub txiv mint. Vim nws cov khoom siv thiab cov kab gingerbread, cov nyom yog siv ua noj thiab tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib tug dacha, tab sis muaj ib tug ntshaw txaus siab rau tag nrho cov charms ntawm no nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm sim kom loj hlob txiv qaub balm nyob rau tom tsev.
Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob txiv qaub balm rau ntawm windowsill
Txiv qaub lemon balm hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv pots. Thaum loj hlob txiv qaub balm nyob rau hauv tsev, lub bushes ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 25-30 cm. Tsis tu ncua pruning contributes rau kev loj hlob ntawm bushes. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ntawm peb - cia li xaiv lub hnub ci qhov rais sill, npaj ib tug zoo av thiab dej nws kom zoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag hu ua melissa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ancient Greek nymph - patroness ntawm beekeeping.
Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv chav tsev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txiv qaub balm?
Cia saib dab tsi yog qhov kev saib xyuas rau melissa nyob hauv tsev. Kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob txiv qaub yog tos rau cov neeg uas yuav ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim rau cog tsev.
Teeb pom kev zoo rau melissa
Ua ntej koj loj hlob ua kua txiv qaub nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw cog qoob loo no yog lub teeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws tso rau ntawm qhov rais sills nrog zoo illumination. Los ntawm tsis muaj lub teeb, nws yuav tsis ploj, tab sis nws yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug lush Bush. Nrog ib tug muaj tsis txaus ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau nruab teeb pom kev zoo. Fluorescent lamps muab cov nyhuv ua zoo thaum 8 hli xuaj moos 8 xuab moos tom qab ntawd, tom qab ntawd lub pob tsuas yog cog lus tias yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob xwb, tab sis kuj yog noob. 
Humidity thiab kub rau cov nroj tsuag
Vim tias melissa ntau dua ntawm txoj kev cog kev tshaj li ib sab hauv, nws xav tau los tsim tej yam mob rau kev loj hlob. Melissa hlub cua vau, yog li cov av nyob hauv chav yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 65%. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tias cov nplooj tsis poob juiciness nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub bushes irrigate nrog ib tug phom rab phom. Kom muaj peevxwm Melissa unpretentious. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, nws ntsiag to tolerates kub ntawm + 15 ... + 18 ºC. Melissa yog ib qho nroj tsuag noo-hlub, thiab muaj peevxwm ua rau nws loj hlob tuaj. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yog + 18 ... +24 ºC.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog hauv av rau chav txiv qaub balm
Yuav kom hlob melissa nroj tsuag hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho tshwj xeeb uas yuav los hauv khw muag khoom lossis npaj cov av koj tus kheej. Muab hais tias lub txiv qaub balm Bush rau kev loj hlob xav tau nutrient av, lub substrate yuav npaj los ntawm vaj av, xuab zeb thiab humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Cov dej yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av rau loj hlob txiv qaub balm yuav tsum yog dej zoo thiab breathable, nrog nruab nrab acidity.
Txoj kev ntawm cog qos tshuaj rau ntawm windowsill
Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob txiv qaub balm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nyob rau tom tsev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub qhov rais.
Noob txujci
Xav txog cov txiv qaub cog qoob loo ntawm cov noob hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev loj hlob hauv pots yog ib txoj kev ntev thiab muaj zog. Noob ua ntej cog yuav soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Rau cog peb xav tau ib tug av sib tov thiab noob. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub nteg kua (perlite, pieces ntawm npaus), ncuav lub ntub av. Peb sow noob mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1 cm, npog lub lauj kaub nrog polyethylene thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Sprouts yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 10-15 hnub. Peb saib mus rau hauv av tsis qhuav tawm, periodically irrigate nroj tsuag. Tshaj tawm tua tau thinned tas. Pickling seedlings ntawm txiv qaub balm yog nqa tawm tom qab tsos ntawm 3-4 nplooj. Transplanted seedlings nyob rau hauv loj pots nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm li ob liv thiab ib tug tob ntawm yam tsawg kawg 15-20 cm Tom qab 2 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem xaiv thawj nplooj ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Melissa cov neeg hu ua zib ntab. Nws attracts ntau bees nrog nws ntsim tsis hnov tsw.
Faib Bush
Yog tias koj tsis muaj siab xav nrog cov noob thiab tos ntev txog ob lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem sim kom loj hlob hauv tsev qoob loo nrog faib lub voj voos. Propagation ntawm txiv qaub balm los ntawm faib yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cog tawm tshiab keeb kwm. Lawv khawb ib lub hav zoov, co tawm hauv av thiab faib nws mus rau ob peb qho me me (yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob peb buds nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus). Ib tug tshiab seedling yog cog nyob rau hauv pots nrog pre-npaj av. Nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam lub Bush yuav muab ib qho kev nce, thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj ua hauj lwm. 
Luam los ntawm layering
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug txiv qaub balm ntawm lub dacha, tab sis koj tsis xav kom khawb nws, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua rau luam los ntawm layering. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tua ncav ib ntev ntawm 10-15 cm (nyiam dua ua ntej flowering), nws yog nias rau hauv av thiab sprinkled. Yuav kom sprinkle tua sprung keeb kwm, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mound yuav tsum tau watered periodically. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, lub hau yuav muab cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yuav ua tau yooj yim digged thiab txiav los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush. Peb muab cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab nqa nws lub tsev, raws li nws yooj yim loj hlob txiv qaub balm nyob hauv tsev thiab nws yuav tas rau koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Lauj kaub rau hardening ib tug Bush rau 3-4 hnub teem nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav ua li cas txiav ib chav tsev tshuaj
Muaj lwm txoj hau kev cog qoob loo tshuaj rau tom tsev, los ntawm kev txiav. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib pawg ntawm cov kua txiv qaub ntawm lub khw lossis hauv lub tsev muag khoom, muab tso rau hauv dej. Tom qab 10 hnub, keeb kwm yuav tshwm, thiab tua tau cog tau nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog kua faj thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb substrate. Tom qab ntawd peb muab lub seedling rau ib ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug shaded qhov chaw thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsis tau sunburn. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev tua tshiab. Tom qab 2 lub hlis koj tuaj yeem hla tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Melissa rau cuttings yuav tsum tau tshiab txiav.
Cov kev cai kho mob rau melissa tom tsev
Cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau melissa yog yooj yim. Tag nrho nws xav tau kev pab yog timely watering, ntxiv muab kev pab cuam thiab txhim kho pruning. Thaum lub buds ua txhaum tawm lawv. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv qaub balm - cov nplooj.
Watering thiab pub cov nroj tsuag
Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij nyoog ntawm lub xyoo, txiv qaub balm bushes yuav tsum tau watered raws li cov av dries tawm 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum muaj pes tsawg tus tshav ntuj hnub txo, watering yog nqa tawm ntau nyiaj. Waterlogging nroj tsuag los yog cov dej teev hauv cov av tuaj yeem ua rau powdery mildew los yog paus lwj, ces lub hauv paus tuag. Nws yog zoo dua rau pub txiv qaub balm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kua fertilizer. Nws yog bred raws li cov lus qhia. Kev pub noj yog nqa tawm thoob plaws tag nrho lub caij loj hlob.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau melissa nplooj yuav ntau muaj kua, tso nws txhua hnub nrog lub raj mis tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, Melissa tau siv los ua ib qho kev aphrodisiac - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm causative ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas txiav cut txiv qaub rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub
Trimming txiv qaub balm yuav pib hauv xya lub lim tiam, thaum lub cog hlob mus rau 15 cm Ntau zaus thiab ntau zaus koj txiav nws, qhov ntau nws yuav Bush. Tsis tu ncua pruning yuav defer flowering Bush. Thaum lub buds tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Tom qab flowering, cov nplooj ua coarse.
Potted txiv qaub balm thaum sau
Koj tuaj yeem pib khaws cov txiv qaub balm thaum cov nroj tsuag mus txog ib qhov siab tshaj 40 cm tsawg kawg plaub zaug ib lub caij. Txiav qhov tua ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 10 cm. Lawv qhuav cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kis tawm nws tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej on ib tug ntawv xov xwm, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kee, tsis muaj ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Khaws cov khoom muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub pua chaw, thiaj li hais tias txiv qaub balm tsis plam nws tsis hnov tsw thiab kho thaj chaw. Khaws qhuav nyom tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ziab qhov nyom tsis tu ncua ces kom nws tsis pwm.
