Lws suav "Superbomb" - loj-fruited ntau yam, tsim los ntawm kev ua tiav cov thawj coj ntawm kev sib tw Siberian.
Qhov no lws suav yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb.
Peb caw koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau hom lws suav ntau yam, hais txog tus neeg tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim hais txog kev tshaj lij thiab cov cai ntawm Superbomb, thiab tshawb cov duab loj heev.
Tsos thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Txiv lws suav tau txais nws lub npe txawv vim nws cov yam ntxwv txheeb raws roj ntsha thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Characteristic
Shrubs ntau yam "Superbomb" muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, zoo nkauj heev thiab loj nyob rau hauv tsos, thiab qab ntxiag thiab fragrant nyob rau hauv saj. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog glossy, cov xim ntawm cov theem ntawm maturity yog liab. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog flat-npawv, tus. Tus qauv sab hauv yog ntom thiab fleshy.
Txiv lws suav muaj ib qho ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib kilo (qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 300-600 gramsthiab qee zaus nws nce mus txog 800 grams). Lub Bush nws tus kheej yog determinant, compact. Nyob ntawm seb puas muaj cov kab mob loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem mus txog ntau qhov siab: txog li 1 meter nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, thiab mus txog 1.5 meters nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Lub inflorescence yog yooj yim, nrog 5-6 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov lws suav loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb tau zus nyob hauv Wisconsin, USA. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighed 2.9 kg.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
"Superbomb" yog ib qhov kev tsim tshiab, tab sis nws twb tau txais kev pom zoo los ua neeg nto moo ntawm cov tswv teb. Xav txog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm no cov nplaum tawg.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo siab vim yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov muag zoo heev.
Nyeem qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm qoob loo ntawm lws suav ntau yam ntawm Siberian yug me nyuam: "Siberian ntxov", "Koenigsberg", "Olesya", "Alsou", "Abakansky pink", "King of the early", "Lazyka", "Grande."
Txiv lws suav "Superbomb" ua kom pom tseeb tias high yields, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mob. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau cov huab cua tsis zoo, ua kom zoo rau cov xwm txheej hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub lws suav yog ua kom muaj kev hloov sai hauv huab cua. "Superbomb" yog qhov feem ntau tsim mid-lub caij lws suav. Nrog ib Bush koj yuav tau txais li 7 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov ntau yam kuj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis kam mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov ailments yam ntxwv ntawm lws suav haiv neeg.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Superbomb" yog lub susceptibility ntawm txiv lws suav rau lig blight thiab Alternaria, thiab ntxiv rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov pests (wireworms, whiteflies, bears, caterpillars). Los ua puas lub whitefly, siv cov tshuaj "Confidor". Thaum sib ntaus ib Medvedka txaus ntshai, kho qhov kev mob nrog cov tshuaj "Thunder", ntsim kua txob extract los yog kua vinegar. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov txiv lws suav los ntawm lub wireworm, tus neeg saib xyuas "Basudin" ntxiv rau thiab cov kua qaub ntsuab yog cov kua qaub. Los txov cov lem (gnawing daus), siv cov tshuaj "Strela".
Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tawm tsam lig blight thiab Alternaria, prophylactic spraying ntawm bushes nrog Ordan yog xyaum. Ua thawj daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 4-6 tseeb nplooj, tom ntej no - nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 20 hnub ua ntej sau.
Ntaus zuj zus
Daim ntawv raug pom zoo rau kev cog qoob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Noob ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Rau soaking noob, siv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm boric acid (2 mg ib liter dej) los yog dej qab zib daws (10 g ib liter dej). Tuav lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov formulations rau ib hnub, ces qhuav lawv mus rau ib lub xeev khiav.
Sowing noob rau seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis (2 lub hlis ua ntej transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li). Tiav cog seedlings zoo li ib tug muaj zog Bush 35 cm siab nrog 10 tseeb nplooj thiab 2 tassels ntawm paj.
Mus nqa seedlings nyob rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj ntoos.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings hloov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov-nruab nrab May lossis lig May-thaum lub Rau Hli. Lub Superbomb nyiam ua nruab nrab, zoo av zoo sib tov. Preload ib co fertilizer rau hauv txhua qhov dej. Tsis tau qhab-nees tsis xav tau ntau dhau lawm. Lub Bush yog teb rau watering thiab li niaj zaus pub nrog complex fertilizers. Txiv lws suav xav kom loj hlob ntawm cov organic nplua nuj xau, lawv yog rhiab rau ib tug tsis muaj boron thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av.
Lws suav bushes nyiam tshaj, tab sis tsis dhau watering ntawm hauv paus. Muaj peev xwm ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev. Cov kua dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev rau moistening cov av uas txiv lws suav yog zus. Xws li dej yuav tso cai rau kev siv ntoo kom tob thiab tsim tau cov hauv paus hniav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum watering nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noo noo ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub pob tw - qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav tsis nyiam high humidity.
Tom qab cog thiab watering cov av yuav tsum tau mulched.
Cov nroj tsuag kuj xav tau pinching (shaping) thiab tying mus rau kev them nyiaj yug. On bushes txog li 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntu zus tawm tawm stepchildren. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, siab stems (txog ib nrab ntawm Meter), nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog tau thaum tsim ib Bush nyob rau hauv 3 stalks.
Tej yam xwm rau siab tshaj plaws fruiting
Yuav kom paub tseeb tshaj plaws fruiting ntawm bushes, thiab kom zoo dua ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lws suav bushes yuav tsum tau txoj kev loj hlob stimulants. Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, xyuam xim rau qee yam ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv.
Ua ntej, saib qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub stimulator yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg puas tsuaj. Xaiv ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab tsis muaj mob. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav muaj kev tsis haum rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov thib ob hauv kev xaiv yog txhais tau tias ntxawg - cov khoom yuav tsum qhia tsuas yog qhov txiaj ntsim zoo xwb.
Thiab thaum kawg, yog tias koj siv lwm txoj kev los noj los yog kev tiv thaiv, tus neeg saib xyuas kev tswj hwm yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog lawv. Cov tshuaj qaug tshuaj qaug tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov khoom noj khoom haus siab tshaj plaws yuav ua tiav los ntawm cov cim kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm - "Zircon", "Ecogel", "Ribav-ntxiv."
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj stimulating, nrog rau kev hloov cov cai ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Cov nqi hauv daim ntawv thov yeej ib txwm teev los ntawm lub khw.
Harvesting
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, "Superbomb" yog lub caij nyoog zoo ib nrab. Lub caij nyoog ripening ntawm txiv lws suav yog 105-110 hnub. Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub Bush kom txog rau thaum qhov kub ntawm hmo ntuj tau poob qis dua +8 ° C (thaum tsis muaj peevxwm, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj cov kabmob kua qaub loj tuaj).
Sau txiv lws suav selectively, tshem nyob rau ntawm thawj unsightly nrws. Yuav kom txiv lws suav ntev li ntev tau, sau lawv tsis liab, tab sis xim av, thiab tsuas yog ces muab on maturation.
20 hnub ua ntej qhov kawg sau, lub buds thiab flowering tua ntawm shrub xav kom tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no tus txheej txheem contributes rau sai ripening ntawm lub ntsiab feem ntawm txiv lws suav.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Tsi yog "Superbomb" - lub lwg luj universal. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ua tiav.
Tshiab hostesses siv cov txiv lws suav hauv cov zaub nyoos, thiab npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua ntsev, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam thiab cov qos yaj ywm tom qab los ntawm lawv.
Txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo rau kev ua noj txhua hom kev ua noj hauv tsev thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub lws suav yog suav hais tias yog ib tug poisonous qoob loo. Agrarians ntawm cov teb chaws Europe loj hlob nws tsuas yog raws li ib qho txawv dag dag shrub. Cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog Robert Gibbon Johnson tau tswj hwm txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hais txog kev mob ntawm txiv lws suav. Xyoo 1820, nws noj cov txiv lws suav ntawm ntau tus neeg. Qhov no tau coj ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub hauv New Jersey. Ib tug neeg coob coob tau pom nyob rau hauv kev xav tsis thoob tias tsis ntev los no nws tsis tuaj yeem mob hnyav kom tuag. Txij thaum ntawd los, lws suav tau ua sai sai thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm lws suav, peb tau pom hais tias "Superbomb" yog ntau yam thiab muaj ntau yam lws suav, tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cultivating no ntau hom txiv lws suav, koj yuav tau txais ib feem tawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab.