Pasternak yog ib tug zaub, thiab tsis tsuas yog heev six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li ntawd los, nws cultivation rau hauv lub txaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm subtleties, uas tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog hais txog xws li nuances nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm parsnips, thiab peb piav qhia hauv qab no.
Cog parsnips rau seedlings
Peculiarities ntawm loj hlob parsnip nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws loj nyob ntawm seb xws li nta ntawm zaub raws li ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij. Yog hais tias nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, uas nyob hauv Ukraine, nws ntxov dhau los cog nws cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav sau heev me me keeb kwm uas tsuas yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm tsim vim hais tias ntawm huab cua txias uas tsis rov qab. Vim li no, tus cog yog pom zoo kom sow thaum xub thawj rau seedlings, uas nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav cog rau hauv lub txaj tsis muaj teeb meem.
Lwm yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom cog parsnips rau seedlings yog ntev germination ntawm noob, uas tseem muaj ib tug heev tsawg germination nqi. Vim li ntawd, cog yog tsawg, thiab sau tsis zoo siab nrog ntau.
Txawm li cas los thaum sowing ib tug nroj tsuag rau seedlings, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog heev nkag siab transplants thiab tej zaum yuav tuag txawm nrog me kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej qhov ncaj cog sowing ntawm noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj cov lauj kaub cais rau txhua tus nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Poov pots yog zoo tagnrho rau sowing seedlings on seedlings, uas muaj peev xwm ces yuav dug mus rau hauv lub vaj teb lub txaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no zaub teb zoo heev rau peat chiv, uas yuav cia koj mus "tua ob noog nrog ib pob zeb".
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub noob ua ntej cog?
Raws li twb tau sau, parsnip noob germinate heev phem, yog li lawv xav tau tshwj xeeb npaj ua ntej sowing, uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Qhov yoojyim tshaj yog kom tsau cov noob hauv cov dej sov rau ib hnub, thaum nquag hloov dej kom nws tseem nyob sov so. Tom qab ntawd, me ntsis swollen noob yuav tsum zoo txheej txheem nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants, uas yog cov tshuaj yeeb yaj yeeb zoo tagnrho:
- "Appin";
- "Heteroauxin";
- "Cycron".
Koj tseem yuav soak lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm tshauv (20 g ntawm tshauv rau ib 1 l dej). Khaws cia rau hauv nws yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv 48 teev, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum yaug cov noob nrog dej sov, qhuav me ntsis thiab koj tuaj yeem mus rau cog. Tom qab sowing, seedlings yuav tshwm nyob rau 10-12th hnub, tab sis nws yog heev ib txwm rau ib tug parsnip yog tias lawv tshwm nyob rau hnub 18th.
Parsnip av
Cov agronomy ntawm cultivation ntawm parsnip yuav tsum tau siv ntawm peat, loamy los yog pitfall av rau cov nroj tsuag (thiab nws yog zoo dua mus siv ib tug sib tov ntawm lawv). Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau txais ib cov av sib tov npaj raws ntawm peat thiab muaj zoo friability. Yog hais tias koj npaj lub av rau parsnip koj tus kheej, tsis txhob hnov qab mus sift nws ua ntej sowing lub noob los ntawm ib tug sieve. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tua tau cov av "hauv tsev", uas koj tuaj yeem tuav nws ntau dua los yog tso rau hauv qhov cub.
Sowing Parsnip Noob
Thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum paub tseeb yog thaum twg muab cov parsnip rau ntawm seedlings. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, tiam sis, koj yuav ua rau cov qoob loo sai, qhov zoo tshaj qhov kev cog qoob loo yuav tsim ua ntej lawv yuav hloov mus rau hauv av. Yog hais tias koj sow lub noob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, ces los ntawm nruab nrab-May, lub seedlings yuav haum rau cog. 
Tom qab ntawd, nws yog watered, thiab 2-3 noob uas muab tso rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub, tseem them nrog ib txheej ntawm av. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog watered, thiab 2-3 cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv pots thiab compacted ib me ntsis, tawm hauv 1 cm mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub. Yuav kom nce lub seedlings, nws yog pom zoo kom tighten tus ntawv ci, tab sis, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau huab cua lawv txhua hnub, tshem lub vaj tse rau 7-10 feeb. Txij li thaum lub parsnip yog txias-tolerant, lub noob ntim tsis tas yuav tsum tau khaws cia sov, tab sis hnub ci yog yuav tsum tau rau parsnip, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thawj tua pib tshwm los ntawm huam.
Seedling kev kho mob
Pasternak- ib qho zaub ua cim los ntawm yooj yim cog thiab kev saib xyuas, uas yog siv rau nws cov seedlings. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm parsnip muaj xws li tsuas yog peb yam tseem ceeb:
- ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, yog tias ntev npaum li hnub tsis tshaj 14 xuab moos (rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag);
- mob nruab nrab;
- tsis muaj stagnation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv pots nrog seedlings (los mus tiv thaiv no, nco ntsoov ua qhov nyob rau hauv lub pots los yog, ua ntej sowing lub noob, muab claydite mus rau hauv qab).
Cog seedlings ntawm parsnip nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Tus txheej txheem no tseem ceeb heev kom ua zoo heev, vim yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no, koj yuav raug kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntoo, uas thaum kawg nws yuav tuag thiab yuav tsis tawm hws.
Lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings
Lub sij hawm ntawm cog seedlings ntawm parsnip nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob thiab huab cua. Yog hais tias cov av on lub txaj tsis sov li mus txog + 4˚S, ces nws yog tau kom ncua qhov cog ntev txaus, tab sis nws feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub May, thaum lub seedlings yog twb 28-30 hnub qub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm ntawm cog ntawm parsnip nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog zoo dua tsis tighten ntau, vim thaum lub sij hawm lig cog tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau rau loj keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kwv yees li 10 hnub ua ntej lub seedlings ntawm parsnip yog cog rau hauv vaj, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tawm rau luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no yuav pab nws kom muaj kev koom tes zoo dua thiab nquag hloov hloov txoj hlab ntaws.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Pasternak hlob zoo nyob rau hauv txaj nrog xoob av, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm peat. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, koj muaj peev xwm tsis cog parsnips nyob rau hauv nws, los yog koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo txiv qaub ua ntej cog.
Lub txaj nws tus kheej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, tab sis tus penumbra kuj tuaj yeem tsis txwv koj ntawm sau. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis xaiv rau parsnip txaj, uas loj hlob:
- zaub ntug hauv av;
- zaub txhwb qaib;
- parsnip;
- celery.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob parsnip nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nyob rau hauv lub txaj tom qab dos, beets, cabbage thiab qos yaj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua rau fertilize lub site ua ntej cog lub parsnip txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog li uas los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav tag nrho cov chiv zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab mus siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khawb ib lub txaj thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws, tsim high mounds ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Cog cog noob rau hauv vaj
Pasternak tsis nyiam ntau lub thickening ntawm landings, yog li ntawd rau nws tsaws nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug ntawm cov qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-12 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum sib npaug mus rau 40 cm (peb npaj qhov qhov es loj, txij li thaum lub seedlings yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv lawv ua ke nrog peat pots). Tom qab hloov chaw, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lauj kaub yog compacted thiab watered.
Yog hais tias koj sowed seedlings nyob rau hauv cov yas pots, ces thaum lub sij hawm cog nws yog zoo dua mus txiav lawv thiab tau txais parsnip nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb (yog hais tias nws yog ib tug phem txiav, cia li ncuav lub nroj nplua ntau thiaj li hais tias clot ua ke nrog seedling ntog tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub). Sim hloov ntshav tsis ua rau lub noob qoob loo, raws li nws yuav tsis khom rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Lub tswv yim los tu rau parsnips nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Pasternak xav tau kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv qhib tua, uas muaj ob peb yam yooj yim manipulations. - tshem tawm ntawm nroj, xoob xoob xoob ntawm cov av (yuav ua li cas tom qab txhua lub voj hle ntawm lub vaj txaj), dej thiab pub mis. Txawm li cas los, hauv cov teeb meem ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj nws cov kev xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas rau dej parsnips?
Pasternak yog heev noo noo-hlub, yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm hauv paus qoob loo lub nroj tsuag xav tau kev tau watered ntau heev, tab sis tsis yog nplua mias. Yog hais tias nws tsis muaj txaus noo noo, cov xim ntawm nplooj yuav ua daj, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav qeeb hauv kev loj hlob. Heev feem ntau, on qhuav av, parsnip pib ib xub, vim lub hauv paus qoob loo tsis tsim. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, vim tsis muaj dej noo tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav ntawm hauv paus, ua fibrous thiab qhuav.
Txawm li ntawd los, txawm hais tias tus dej ntawm parsnip yuav tsum heev, nws yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau hais tias plentiful. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias lub vaj teb yuav stagnate noo noo, keeb kwm muaj peev xwm ua tus kab mob nrog fungus. Yog tias, yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog rainy, ces cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau watering. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tom qab txhua tus qhia txog mus rau hauv cov av ntawm lub kua yog kom loosen, thiaj li hais tias hauv paus qoob loo tas li tau txais huab cua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, thaum huab cua yog heev qhuav, nplooj ntawm parsnip muaj peev xwm secrete ib qho tseem ceeb roj, uas tau tawm burns on tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau lub txaj nrog parsnips, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ua ntej los yog tom qab hnub poob.
Yuav ua li cas pub parsnips?
Pasternak nyob rau hauv dacha kuj xav tau periodic pub mis, uas rau tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tshaj li ntau tshaj 4 lub sij hawm.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li cov cai:
- Pasternak yog pub tsuas yog nrog kua chiv, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas koj yuav siv tau mullein, diluted nrog dej 1:10. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov kua qaub lossis cov zaub mov.
- Thawj noj yog nqa tawm tom qab ob lub lim piam txij li hnub ntawm transplanting, ob - tom qab peb lub lim tiam. Nrog ob qho tib si, pub yuav tsum muab rau cov chiv uas muaj nitrogen cov ntsiab lus.
- Qhov thib peb pub mis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, plaub - nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam. Thaum ua tag nrho cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum tau siv chiv nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thiab qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog ib txwm parsnip xav tau kev chiv. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog heev noj qab haus huv thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj muaj kev tswj kom fertilize nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis xav tau ntxiv hnav khaub ncaws.Parsnip sau thiab cia
Sai li uas koj pom tias parsnip nplooj pib qhuav thiab tig txho, koj tuaj yeem pib sau nws cov hauv paus zaub. Tab sis yog hais tias lub parsnip tseem nyob rau hauv cov av yuav luag txog thaum thawj Frost, nws yuav tsuas pab nws. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav loj, yog li tau lawv tawm ntawm hauv av zoo nrog rab rawg, sim kom tsis txhob puas qhov zaub nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov hnab looj tes kom tsis txhob hlawv cov saum.
Parsnips yuav tsum muab piv rau cov av qeeg - ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 + 2 degrees, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog cov av noo ntawm 80-85%. Ib tug yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cellar ib txoj kev los yog lwm tus parsnip yuav ua mos. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb, cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau khawb tam sim ntawd rau tib neeg noj, raws li lawv yog cov resistant rau cov huab cua txias.
Koj puas paub? Txawm hais tias parsnip yog ib qho zaub thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nws kuj muaj contraindications. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws tseem yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li photodermatosis, thaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua excessively susceptible rau tshav ntuj thiab yog tas li inflamed.
Yuav ua li cas nrog tus kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob ntawm parsnip?
Pasternak, ntxiv rau kom cog thiab tu, yuav tsum muaj kev tswj ntawm pests, ntawm uas cov nroj tsuag yog heev heev.
Ntawm cov kab mob feem cwj pwm muaj:
- septoriosis;
- ntub kab ntsaum;
- dub lauj kaub;
- chalcosporosis;
- dawb thiab grey rot.
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem paub lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los yog nplooj nplooj qhuav. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob hu ua fungi, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no ua ntej:
- Muab cov parsnips tso rau tib lub txaj ntawm cov pob txha muaj tsawg kawg 3-4 xyoo thiab tsis hnov qab ua raws li lawv cov neeg ua ntej.
- Ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnics piav qhia saum toj no, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov dej.
- Ua ntej cog rau ntawm txaj ntawm seedlings ntawm parsnip, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Bordeaux kua (kua 1%);
- Fundazole;
- Topsin-M
- Caraway moth, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas yog cov hauv paus, stalks thiab nplooj. Yuav kom tshem tawm no txaus ntshai Goose, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb broth npaj los ntawm 3.5 kg ntawm saum ntawm txiv lws suav thiab 10 liv ntawm boiling dej (kom insist rau ob hnub). Ntxiv nrog rau saum, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 40 gram ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas niaj hnub ntxhua khaub ncaws, yav tas los grated, rau cov kua, uas yuav pab nws dissolve zoo dua.
- Teb kab uas nws larvae pub rau cog tseb. Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, mus txog rau 4 tiam ntawm cov kab yuav tshwm sim, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom qhuav cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, kho parsnip nrog Karbofos los yog Actellic.
- Aphid yog qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau parsnip, raws li nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag txhua nrho ua puas lub cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog kab no uas ua raws li ib qho chaw ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ua puas nws, siv "Antitlin", "Biotlin" thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov Colorado qos beetles - "Confidor".
