Loj hlob nroj tsuag los ntawm grafting yog feem ntau nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov vegetative propagation thiab laurel nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog deb los ntawm ib qho kev zam. Loj hlob ntawm cov laurel los ntawm kev txiav tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog cov nram no nuances.
Luam ntawm laurel nyob rau tom tsev: harvesting cuttings
Rau vegetative propagation siv no hom, semi-woody cuttings uas yuav tau los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag yog tagnrho. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj tus neeg laus laurel donorel, ces koj tuaj yeem muas cov khoom tsim nyog cais.
Thaum lawv pib mus rau lub txiav ntawm laurel
Laurel cuttings feem ntau yog nqa tawm nrog qhov pib ntawm thawj hnub sov, txiav tawm tua nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Cov xaiv nroj tsuag (nyiam dua nrog txhua xyoo tua uas tsis tau muaj lub sij hawm mus rau lumber) yuav tsum tag txav ntawm lub caij ntuj no dormancy.
Ib txhia gardeners nqa tawm txiav kev nyob rau hauv tob tob, tab sis nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm cog lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog vaj.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cuttings
Rau harvesting cuttings, ceg ntawm laurel, npaum li cas los ntawm nruab nrab los yog qis ib feem ntawm qhov tua raug txiav mus rau pieces ntawm 6-8 cm txhua. Xws li tus soj caum yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb internodes (peb qhov chaw dawb ntawm qhov txuas ntawm cov nplooj) thiab oblique txiav nyob rau hauv qis dua.
Cov thawj nplooj ntawv sau tag nrho yog muab tshem tawm, thiab sab sauv yog txiav me ntsis, tawm hauv ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tsawg evaporation ntawm noo noo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum txiav qhov riam txiav koj yuav tsum ua kom tsawg ua ntej ncav kawg ntawm kev tua, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab cov nqaij mos nrog rau cov nqaij uas nyob ib sab. Nws hloov tawm xws li ib tug pob taws nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv qis me ntsis hauv qab node.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug txiav tiav thaum muas
Yog hais tias koj xav tau laurel cuttings, tab sis koj tsis xav xav txog yuav ua li cas kom lawv loj hlob rau koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tau yuav npaj tau, rooted luam.
Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau cog hauv av qhib, yog li koj tuaj yeem ceev nrooj tau cog qoob loo.
Txawm li cas los, ua ntej yuav thawj cuttings, xyuas lawv zoo. Bay nplooj ntoos yog feem ntau puas los ntawm shield, uas yog yooj yim pom nyob rau cuttings.
Yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj kev txawv txav ntawm kev tua, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv ywj pheej. Nrog overdried cuttings yuav ntawm me ntsis siv.
Yuav ua li cas rau paus ib tug nplooj ntoos txiav
Cov luam ntawm laurel cuttings yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsiab txoj kev: siv ib tug npaj substrate los yog los ntawm rooting nyob rau hauv dej sim.
Rooting ntawm laurel nyob rau hauv lub substrate
Zoo kawg nkaus av rau rooting laurel cuttings yuav coarse xuab zeb, los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat. Tsis tas li, turf av thiab xuab zeb feem ntau siv (Ua ntej, ib txheej ntawm kua yog poured rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ces ib txheej ntawm soddy lub ntiaj teb, thiab ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb yog muab tso rau saum toj).
Tom qab ntawd, lub resulting substrate yuav tsum zoo moistened thiab nroj cuttings mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm raws li lub 10x10 Scheme.
Yuav ua kom zoo dua hu rau hauv cov xuab zeb, qhov tom kawg yog siv me ntsis ntiv tes, thiab kom tswj tau qhov cua txias uas yuav tsum tau, ib lub hnab yas yog muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub saum lub lauj kaub (los ntawm qhov tso pegs ze lub txiav, koj tiv thaiv nws kev sib cuag nrog polyethylene).
Lub rooting ntawm laurel cuttings nws tus kheej yog heev nyuaj, yog li ua ntej koj muab lub txiav cuttings rau xws li ib tug substrate, kho lawv nrog ib tug stimulator loj hlob (piv txwv li, nrog Kornevin los yog Hetero-taus).
Ib lub lauj kaub nrog cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub mini tsev xog paj los yog them nrog ib tug iav hub. Qhov zoo kub rau laurel, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov theem ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov txiav yog hauv + 24 ... +25 (nrog rau kev ntsuas ntsuas + 16 ... + 20 ° C, lub cuttings yuav hauv paus rau ntau tshaj ib lub hlis).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tsim kho cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tsuag lub cuttings txhua hnub nrog dej (pib nrog 4-5 tshuaj txau) thiab cua lawv.
Nyuaj adhering rau txiav tshuab, tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, koj tua daim ntawv keeb kwm. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem tau hloov mus rau hauv 7-centimeter pots nrog tib lub substrate thiab hom kev saib xyuas xws li cov noob yug.
Yuav ua li cas root cuttings nyob rau hauv dej
Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub hais tias ntau cov vaj tse muaj feem ntau hauv paus ua tau los yog ib lub raj mis dej. Nws yuav zoo li tias hom no tsis yog raws li kev txhim kho raws li ib tug dhau los, tab sis nws kuj yog tsim rau kev vam meej kev luam ntawm laurel los ntawm txiav.
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ncuav tsib centimeters ntawm dej rau hauv lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv nws. Ib lub thawv ntawm laurel yog sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus tsis tas hloov dej (nws tuaj yeem ua rau saum toj).
Ib txhia gardeners, hom no ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab, lwm tus tsis txaus siab txog qhov rotting ntawm kev txiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tseem muaj sijhawm rau rooting. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub ntim, nws yog zoo dua kom nws nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsim stimulator rau 24 teev, dipping los ntawm 2-3 cm.
Koj puas paub?Yuav kom ntse hauv paus ntawm laurel nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus rau noj kua los ntawm thoob dej yug ntses, qhov chaw uas siv tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem tam sim no.
Yuav ua li cas cog laurel cuttings
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm laurel tsis txawv ntawm transplanting citrus nroj tsuag, tiam sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub tias cov av zoo li cas thiab siv li cas "txav chaw" cog rau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm chaw nyob.
Yuav ua li cas av rau cov nroj tsuag laurel
Ib tug haum av sib tov rau yug me nyuam laurel cuttings nyob rau tom tsev muaj ob lub ntsiab qhov chaw: hauv qab no yog 3-4 cm ntawm sod av, thiab to top yog 2-3 cm ntawm xuab zeb. Qhov kev xaiv av zoo tagnrho yuav ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, uas yuav tau tom khw muag zaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog, koj yuav tsum tau cog lub nroj txhua txhua xyoo, siv tib yam av txheej txheem. Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, qhov kev sib hloov yog ua tiav txhua txhua plaub xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas cog cuttings laurel
Laurel cuttings yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cog me me pots, nce lawv loj nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ib cov kua dej nteg tawm hauv qab ntawm lub tank, ces cov av sib tov yog poured, thiab ua tib zoo tshem lub cuttings los ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm yav dhau los qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 2 centimeters. Saum ntawm lub ntiaj teb sprinkled nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm xuab zeb thiab me ntsis moisturize.
Tsis txhob tsum tam sim ntawd dej nyab cov nroj tsuag nrog dej, raws li ntev mus rau humidity, fungal kab mob tej zaum yuav tsim.
Ntais kev saib xyuas rau cuttings
Rooted cuttings tsis tas yuav tsum xws li ze ze, tab sis tseem saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ncaav kom tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau yooj yim.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab txau
Laurel tsis yog zoo nkauj ntawm noo noo, yog li watering lub txiav yuav tsum muaj sim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag xav tau ntau cov kua thiab ntxiv txau ntawm daim ntawv (yuav hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so nrog lub damp daim txhuam cev), thaum lub caij ntuj no tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej tau txo qis.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau saum txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyob twj ywm me ntsis ntub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag
Raws li ib tug fertilizer rau cuttings ntawm laurel, complex organic thiab pob zeb hauv av sib txuas, uas yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Ib txhia gardeners hais tias cov tshuaj mullein kuj haum rau cov laj thawj no, tab sis nrog lub slightest disturbance ntawm kev siv tshuaj, cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem hlawv tawm, yog li no txoj hauv cov theem pib yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Nrhiav lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas propagate lub laurel cuttings?" - yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum to taub tias qhov no yog ib qhov kev ua kom ntev thiab kev mob, yog li ntawd yog tias koj maj mam xav tau ib tsob nroj tag nrho nrog lush yas, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab xav txog kev nrhiav tau tag nrho cov tsiaj qij ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj muaj peev xwm multiply nws los ntawm txoj kev twb tau hais txog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab.
