Thiaj li rau koj currant muab ib tus zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws, thiab kab tswj kev tiv thaiv kuj muaj xws li ntawm no. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov pests ntawm currants - shieldka. Yog tsis muaj raws sij hawm tswj, cov kab no muaj peev xwm ntawm irreparably ua rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov kev paub txog kab tsuag, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Yuav ua li cas kom pom ib tug Kab Tsuag
Lub shield ntawm currant los yog currant tog hauv ncoo yog me me nyob rau hauv qhov loj me me; yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yooj yim kom paub txog cov tib neeg. Cov neeg uas muaj lub zeem muag zoo, tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ceev ceev ntawm cov kab me me ntawm nplooj thiab soj caum ntawm currant Bush.
Yog tias lub zeem muag tsis zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem siv lub iav loj tuaj. Ua tib zoo saib cov chaw ntawm cov ceg ntoo, qhov twg ntawm qhov muab cov nplooj ntoos tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv abut. Cov nram qab kawg ntawm nplooj yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau currant cushion. Cov laus tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj lub iav tsom iav, lawv zoo li cov lwj hauv cov kab thiab cov nplooj.
Dab tsi raug mob yog nws
Shchitovka yog heev txaus ntshai pests uas tau ua puas tag nrho plantations nrog currants nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv qhuav, thaum txheeb xyuas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pests, nyuaj quarantine yog yuam nrog ib tug txiav npluav nyob rau hauv lub export ntawm berries thiab seedlings.
Currant pods poob rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo nrog rau sab nraud saplings, muas av, los yog "stray" hom (cua, nag, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam). 
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 2400 hom kab kab.
Cov pests muaj peev xwm ntxais tag nrho lub cell SAP ntawm nplooj, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab txawm berries. Yog hais tias koj tsis noj ib qho kev ntsuas rau tshwj kom txhob lub scutes, ces nws hem tus ua kom puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Currant bushes yuav maj qhuav tawm nplooj thiab tua, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Bush yuav tuag, thiab lub shield kab yuav tsiv mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Lub neej voj voog
Currant bushes feem ntau cuam tshuam lub currant tog hauv ncoo. Txoj kev voj voog ntawm cov kab no yog qhia tau ntau heev. Tus poj niam, uas yog fertilized, txau rau ntawm kua txiv ntawm berries thiab nplooj rau tom ntej peb lub hlis, thiab lays qe tom qab tas sij hawm.
Raws li ntau qhov chaw, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg ntawm 250 mus rau 500 qe. Tom qab ntawd, tus poj niam tuag. 
Cov pojniam muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv npog nrog lub dav npog thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, hauv qab yog tag nrho cov qe. Lub fertilized poj niam tsuas dries tawm, tawm hauv ntau chav rau ntau pua qe.
Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub qe yuav tau txais kev cawmdim nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov huab cua puag, tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, tus poj niam shchitovki lays qe on leaflets thiab me ntsis lumbering ceg.
Tom qab ntawd, larvae ntawm thawj hnub nyoog (strollers) tshwm los ntawm lub qe, uas maj kis thoob plaws hauv Bush (tshwj tsis yog rau ntoo ceg).
Tsis tas li ntawd, currant bushes ua zoo raug mob: iav xeb, powdery mildew, aphid, fireblown.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vagrants mus dhau los ntawm cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob los ntawm larvae ntawm ob lub hnub nyoog mus rau paub tab thiab cov pojniam. Tsis pub dhau peb lub hlis, cov kab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab npaj txhij rau cov txheej txheem fertilization.
Qhov feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm currant pillows yog kwv yees li 25-30%. Tom qab fertilization ntawm pojniam, txiv neej cov neeg tuag. Tus txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov maturation ntawm qe yuav siv sij hawm 9-10 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws, shchitovki tswj kom nqa tawm ob tiam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos twg. 
Sab nraud ntawm kev puas tsuaj
Thaum shchitovki hit currant bushes, muaj ntau ntau cov cim sab nraud ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau nplooj ntawm Bush tshwm sim tsaus daj me ntsis me ntsis, uas nws thiaj li ua loj dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias peb tsis pib tua kab tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, ib co nplooj ntawm currant Bush pib shrink thiab poob tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab me ntsis lignified tua kuj pib qhuav tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj cawv los haus cov kua qaub cawv los yog roj pwm, vim cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
Lwm tus sab nraud kos npe ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hav txwv yeem nrog flaps yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kua nplaum nplaum rau ntawm nplooj ntawv. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos no tseem hu ua lub ncoo, thiab nws yog tib yam poj niam txiv neej. 
Thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov pests on currant bushes, ces lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pib rau cia khiav hauv nplooj thiab ceg.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev cai agrotechnical
Ib qho ntawm feem zoo tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tawm tsam currant hauv ncoo yog suav hais tias yog yuav hilling bushes nyob rau hauv lig Autumn. Tom qab daus melts thiab thawj hnub sov sov pib, lub hilling yog muab tshem tawm thiab muab tshem tawm.
Ib tug ntau tshaj qhov kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm shield kab on currants yog spraying ntawm bushes nrog carbofos ua ntej heev pib ntawm flowering. Qhov no insecticide yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv ntawm loj tshwm sim ntawm kab, tab sis ntau nyob ntawm lub sij hawm thaum uas koj ua lub bushes.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsis pab txhawb lub qe ntawm cov scutes, tab sis cov laus yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau ntawm cov roj ntsha yog tias kho los ntawm carbofos.
Qhov kev ncua no rau 14 hnub tseem raug nyob rau nplooj thiab ceg ntawm currant, thiab nyob rau thawj zaug ntawm shields nws tua lawv. Lub carbofos ua nyob rau hauv ib qho intraintestinal yam, yog li cuav yuav tsis muaj peev xwm noj nplooj.
Tsis tas li ntawd txoj kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog spraying lub bushes tinctures ntawm Pine koob thiab citrus tev. Thiab lub richer no infusion yuav, qhov ntau zoo tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav. 
Ntaus sib ntaus
Yog hais tias koj pom thawj cov cim ntawm scarab on currant Bush, ces no Bush yuav tsum tau muab cais sai sai (muaj peev xwm yuav them nrog ib lub hnab yas). Tom qab qhov no, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas seb qhov sib txheeb ze nyob li cas.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv nrog tshuaj preparations, nrog rau kev ua pej xeem.
Npaj los ntawm shchitovki
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, kuv xav nco ntsoov tias ntau cov tshuaj tua kab insecticidal yog cov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog cov neeg laus cov kab tua kab, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov cuab yeej mechanical.
Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv tau ib daim txhuam cev, paj rwb los yog ib tug txhuam hniav. Cov daim txhuam cev yuav tsum tau xuas tshuaj ntxuav tes ntawm xab npum los yog lwm yam tshuaj ntxuav tais diav. Nws yog tsim nyog los so txhua nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas khiav dim.
Txawm hais tias koj siv sijhawm li ob xuab moos ntawm kev kho vaj tse ntawm ib lub hav txwv, tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg rau nws, thiab tsis nco cov nplooj, txawm tias nws zoo li koj tias lawv tsis xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias koj tshem tawm tsis tag nrho cov scale kab los ntawm Bush, ces lawv yuav pib multiply dua thiab muaj peev xwm ntaus lub neighboring bushes.
Koj puas paub? Qee hom kab xev tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 8 tiam ib xyoos twg.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus poj niam shchitki zoo tiv thaiv lub qe los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm insecticides, yog li ib tug spraying tej zaum yuav tsis txaus. Ntxiv mus, ntau yam txau ntau yuav tau me me.Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv hu rau neonicotinoids. Ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm no pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Shchitovki tshaj plaws thiab zoo txhais tau hais tias yog Aktara.
Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los yuav nws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no: Apache, Tanrek, Mospilan, Colorado, thiab lwm yam. Siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no: cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv hauv cov dej raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab uas tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntoo tho yog nyob hauv ib lub thoob nrog kua.
Hom no zoo tshaj li qhov txuam nrog, thiab nrog ntau cov txheej txheem, lub sij hawm tua tag nrho cov poj niam pats nce ntau zaus.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub currant ncoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom nruab nrog cev (Txuj, Actancy, Alatar, Kemifos, etc.) lossis hormonal insecticides (Pyriproxifen, Admiral). 
Kev ua txhua yam ntawm cov nyiaj no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub ntev tshaj peb zaug ib lub caij nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua organophosphorus (uas qee zaus tshwm sim), nws zoo dua tsis siv cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv cov teebmeem muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg mob hawbpob, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov pojniam xeebtub.
Cov zaub mov txawv
Yuav kom tawm tsam lub shield nyob rau hauv lub vaj, koj muaj peev xwm siv nrov recipes. Peb cov niam tais yawm txiv thiab cov yawm txiv tau paub ntev tias yuav ua li cas zoo nrog cov kab tsuag tsuag. Ntawm no yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov hauv pej xeem:
- Xab npum-roj kua. Ua kom koj yuav tsum tau siv xab npum thiab sunflower lossis txiv roj roj hauv feem pua ntawm 1: 3. Lub resulting emulsion yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub nplooj thiab tua ntawm currants. Tom qab 8-10 hom xuab moos, cov emulsion yog ntxuav tawm nrog dej. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm 2-3 li cov txheej txheem nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub.
- Tincture ntawm qej. 7-10 medium (crushed) cloves ntawm qej yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm cov dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntsiab lus muab tso rau 2 hnub. Qhov no lub cuab tam tau ntxuav lub currants los yog tshuaj tsuag (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, lub tincture yuav tsum tau lim los ntawm gauze).
- Tincture ntawm kua txob. Boil 50 g ntawm tshiab kua txob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter ntawm dawb huv dej. Lub resulting kua yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, qhuav qhov chaw rau ib hnub twg. Tom ntej, ib liter dej yog npaum li cas 10 ml ntawm tincture thiab 5 g ntawm xab npum. Lub resulting sib tov yuav sprayed currant bushes.
- Tincture ntawm haus luam yeeb. Ncuav 1 liter ntawm dej kub rau hauv cov ntsiab lus nrog 80 grams ntawm haus luam yeeb. Txhob siab hlo txhua hnub. Tom ntej, lim lub tincture thiab dilute nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Qhov no twj yuav sprayed thiab rinsed currants.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsuag currant bushes tsis tau nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los lig lig.
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias txoj kev cai, yog tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tsis zoo npaum li cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog txoj kev cai tsis tuaj yeem, ces pib kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg npaj.
Tam sim no nws ua qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab tsuag no dhau los ntawm lub vev thab theej zais, thiab nws tsis yooj yim li no kom kov yeej cov poj niam cov txiv neej nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis nco qab txog tag nrho cov kev ceev faj (kev tiv thaiv) thiab kom sai saib xyuas ntawm Berry Bush, lub currant ncoo nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb yuav tsis tshwm.
