Peach ntoo yuav tawm tsam los ntawm vaj huam sib luag (aphids, shchitovki, npauj, weevil, lwm yam zoo li).
Peach pests puas nplooj thiab tua, qeeb txoj kev loj hlob, rhuv cov qoob loo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav zam tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum:
- raws sij hawm txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm kab tsuag (txhua kab tua kab muaj nws "tus kheej" thiab nyeem tau los ntawm qhov uas nws tau muab xam);
- coj li qhov tsim nyog.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li qee yam kev ua ub ua no (Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb, tau tshem ntawm nplooj poob, tu lub bark, pruning tua, txau txiv qaub mis, teem cuab, thiab lwm yam) thiab tshuaj kho ntawm txiv duaj los ntawm pests nrog tshwj xeeb npaj (rau txhua hom kab thiab nroj tsis zoo tsim nyog los xaiv ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab txau thiab them nrog huab - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws txaws - tag nrho cov ntoo tusyees. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias kev daws teeb meem ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntawv - sab nraud thiab sab hauv, wetting lub bark (tshwj xeeb yog kab tawg).
Weevils
Weevils thiab lawv cov larvae ua rau loj raug mob rau peach tsob ntoo - gnawing cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, buds, ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas buds thiab paj ovary (gnawing on petals, pistils thiab stamens), kev txom nyem fungal kab mob.
Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov weevil muaj xws li tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (kev tiv thaiv tawm kev ua haujlwm yuav muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu cov vaj). Kev tiv thaiv yog raws li nram no:
- saib thiab xyuas cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, xyuas cov ntoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog av clod);
- kev npaj tswv yim ntawm cov cheeb tsam nrog cov qoob loo yooj yim rau weevils nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj;
- Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav digging lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub peach, ntxuav lub qub bark;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav whitewash nrog txiv qaub mis nyuj (1.5 kg ntawm slaked txiv qaub ib 10 liv dej) ntawm qis dua ntawm lub qia (thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum);
- installation ntawm ib txoj hlua cuab ntawm lub cev (ntawm hauv av mus rau thawj ceg);
- pre-spraying lub buds nrog ib tug dej tov ntawm xab npum thiab mustard hmoov (yuav hloov nrog ntoo tshauv);
- cog qej-dos txaj nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug peach (ib tug pungent tsw ntxhov deters weevil).
Koj puas paub? Weevils yog cov xim dub-xim av uas loj los ntawm 7 mus rau 12 hli nrog ib qho ntev proboscis (vim hais tias ntawm nws lub kab feem ntau hu ua ib tug ntxhw). Lawv yug los ntawm parthenogenesis (tsuas yog cov poj niam nyob hauv peb thaj av). Ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg txog li 1000 qe. Weevils hibernate nyob rau hauv cov av, nkag tawm rau hauv huab cua nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, qe yog pw nyob rau hauv Tej zaum (nyob rau hauv paj buds).
Yog hais tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pests tsis pab, thiab weevil tseem wound li, feem ntau siv rau biological (ntuj) thiab tshuaj (insecticidal) txoj kev.
Txheeb raws roj ntsha kev ruaj ntseg rau cov nroj tsuag thiab pollinating kab (bees):
- Kev siv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm weevils - piv txwv li, nematodes yuav siv tau los ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli. Qhov kev npaj nrog tus kabmob ntswj hauv lub suab ("Antonem-F" lossis "Nemabakt") dissolves hauv dej. Ces peach keeb kwm yog watered nrog no daws. Nematodes nrog dej nkag mus rau hauv lub weevil larvae thiab tua kab tsuag.
- "Thaum sawv ntxov" phau ntawv ntawm cov yoov - thaum sawv ntxov, thaum cov kab tseem tab tom qis los ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem txoos lawv ntawm cov ceg ntawm ib daim pam tawm los yog cov roj hmab.
- Tshem tawm ntawm tawg buds (pom on lub xim av saum toj).
Yog tias txoj kev ruaj ntseg tsis ua rau qhov xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau siv ntau cov kev txhais radical - tshuaj tsuag lub buds nrog insecticides.
Daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau siv lub lis piam ua ntej qhib cov paj (yeeb tshuaj "Karachar", "Fitoferm", "Iskra M"), ntau cov tshuaj pub siv triple - ua ntej flowering, kawg theem ntawm flowering thiab 10 hnub tom qab flowering ("Fufanon", "Kemifos", "Novaktion", thiab lwm yam).
Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia. Qhov nquag khiav yog 2 los ntawm 5 liters rau ib tsob ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob tiv ntawm kab tsuag rau ib qho insecticide, nws tsis pom zoo siv tib tug ua ke, nws tsim nyog siv ntau hom kev npaj. Yog hais tias muaj ntau tus ntoo, ces ua ntej siv thawj zaug koj yuav tsum kuaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov nyiaj rau ib tsob ntoo.
Pliers
Mites (liab kab laug sab webs, ntau yam, thiab lwm yam) pub rau cov nroj tsuag kua txob thiab tsis tuaj yeem txo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm, tab sis kuj ua rau tsob ntoo.
Lub zuam ntawm lub peach yog yuav luag tsis pom - nws loj yog txog li 1 hli. Lawv nyob ntawm lub puab nto ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tua.
Ib lub teeb liab ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag yog qhov pom ntawm lub web ntawm nplooj, nyob rau hauv stems (nyob rau hauv kab laug sab webs, mites yuav nqa los ntawm cua mus rau lwm cov ntoo).
Nyob rau hauv kub lub caij ntuj sov, ticks multiply sai (los ntawm cov qe rau cov neeg laus - xya hnub). Ticks tsis nyiam nag, txias thiab dampness.
Koj puas paub? Ticks yog ib tsev neeg ntawm Arachnid-type Arthropods subclass (8 tug ceg tsib leeg, ob leeg ntawm ob lub qhov muag, lub taub hau fused mus rau hauv siab, siab adaptability). Hauv ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj 50 txhiab hom. Cov me me (ntawm 0.4 rau 1 hli) ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab tsuag.
Kev tiv thaiv kom tsis tu ncua (xuas pob tw, lub cev ntaiv, tshem cov nplooj ntoos poob, thiab lwm yam) txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm zom txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis tau them 100%.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los systematically tshawb xyuas cov nplooj thiab ceg ntawm cov ntoo. Yog tias pom muaj cov zuam tshwm sim, sim ua. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis nco qab, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tswv yim zoo rau kev tawm tsam (tsis muaj hnyav chemistry). Qhov no txau:
- haus luam yeeb. Kev daws teeb meem yog npaj los ntawm ib qho hnyav ntawm hmoov av (muag khoom hauv vaj tse) thiab 20 liters dej (nws zoo dua rau thawj zaug hnyav rau lub xeev hauv lub thoob), ntxiv 50 g ntawm xab npum (kom zoo dua adhesion). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag ob zaug nrog ib hnub xya hnub;
- infusion ntawm chamomile (insist 12 teev ib kilogram ntawm chamomile nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej). Nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tau ua ob zaug nrog ib lub lim tiam so.
Yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo tau raug rau ib qho kev ntxeem tau zuam ntawm ticks, ces cov tshuaj tua kab thiab acaricides yuav tuaj rau tus cawm. Txau yog nqa tawm ob zaug - tom qab qhov tsos ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab ib lub hlis ua ntej harvesting (qhov no yuav ua rau nws ua tau kom ua puas lub larvae thiab cov neeg laus ua ntej, thiab ces hatched los ntawm lub qe).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias:
- colloidal sulfur (ib 10 l - 80 g) - yog ua tiav thaum lub caij cog qoob los ntawm 1 txog 6 zaug (txhua tom qab kev kho mob - txhua txhua hnub);
- "Phyto ua liaj ua teb" (ib liter - 15 ml) - 2 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij (thib ob - tom qab ob hnub);
- "Neoron" (10 l - 15 ml) - ib zaug hauv 45 hnub ua ntej thaj;
- "Karate" (10 liv - 5 ml) - 2 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no (lub thib ob - tom qab 20 hnub).
Moths
Cov npauj ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab hlais (yog tias sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab no ntawm lub peach yog lig, ces tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tuag). Feem ntau, feem ntau peaches poob prey mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab plum moths.
Oriental npauj
Raug mob los ntawm sab npauj sab hnub tuaj yog txo kom tsis txhob tsuas yog ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Caterpillars devour cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nqa fungi (nrog rau ascomycete, ua rau moniliosis). Thawj cov cim ntawm kab tsuag yog:
- cov pos hniav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, longitudinal cracks, lawv lethargy thiab tuag tawm;
- wormhole nyob rau saum npoo ntawm peaches.
Koj puas paub? Oriental npauj - Lepidoptera npauj npaim (15 hli nyob ntev). Tus poj niam yog tus loj dua tus txiv neej. Cov tis yog grey-xim av, lub cev tsaus. Lub niam ntawm butterflies yog East Asia. Butterflies ya ib lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm peach blossom. Muaj ntau yam nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Qe (ntawm 100 mus rau 200) yog muab tso rau saum cov tua, cov kab mos (cov poj niam ntawm thawj tiam), sepals thiab peduncles (cov poj niam ntawm ob tiam). Ib tiam neeg muaj sia nyob 24 mus rau 40 hnub. Muaj txog li 4 tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau rau lub caij no, ib leeg dhau ib leeg. Lub caij ntuj no yog tos nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv nplooj poob.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Eastern coddle moth, agrotechnical, ntuj thiab tshuaj txhais tau tias yog siv:
- Agrotechnical ntsuas yog prophylactic thiab noj qab haus huv ntsuas - nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, bark tuag yog ntxuav, tuag nplooj raug muab tshem tawm, padalka, puas tua raug txiav tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yog loosened. Cov ntxiab kuj tseem siv - kua nplaum nrog cov pheromones rau cov txiv neej (qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog me me), cov menyuam nyob ntawm lub cev ntawm pob txha (ib feem pua chlorophos);
- natural (biological) - nrog rau kev siv Hymenoptera Trichograms (qe-noj neeg caij noj leej twg uas nyob rau hauv Codworm qe) - thaum muab qe;
- cov tshuaj siv tawm tsam txhua tiam (suav nrog tom qab sau qoob). Benzophosphate yog ib tug neeg sawv cev muaj zog tiv thaiv sab hnub tuaj pinwort (10 liters - 60 g) - nws lub plab peb zaug (lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob - 15 hnub) tom qab flowering. Lawv siv "Chlorofos" (10 l - 20 g), 25% "Rovikurt" (10 l - 10 g), 10% "Karbofos" (10 l - 60 g) thiab lwm tus. sib tov rau ib tsob ntoo laus thiab 2 l rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm peach ntoo, insecticide kev kho mob yog txwv tsis pub. Lwm cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thaum lub sij hawm ntawm peaches nrog insecticides yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci.
Plum moth
Plum moth larvae kis cov txiv duaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo: cov kua qaub thiab cov plab ntawm cov pob txha tau noj lawm, cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov qia lawm (cov kua qaub ntawm cov dej tsis tuaj yeem), lub fetus pib yws, hu ua prematurely thiab ntog. 
Thawj kos npe rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug plum moth - lub loj heev caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm ntsuab peaches nrog wormholes, thiab raws li cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm lumps ntawm cobwebs.
Koj puas paub? Plum moth nyob rau hauv tsos zoo li ib sab hnub tuaj, muaj ntau loj ntau ntau (txog li 2 cm). Butterflies ya nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Npauj npaim nyob ntawm 4 mus rau 15 hnub, tswj kom txog li 50 lub qe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Caterpillars nws tus kheej gnaw ib tug peach ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yog tswvcuab rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau lub caij muaj lub sij hawm kom dhau ob tiam ntawm npauj. Caterpillars lub caij ntuj no ntom cocoons ntawm spiderwebs nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm bark, nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo.
Peach kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab no los ntawm agrotechnical thiab ntuj txhais tau zoo ib yam li cov ntawv thov rau lub npauj sab hnub tuaj. Nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov pests, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv Bitoxibacillin biopreparation tawm tsam txhua tiam (40-80 g ib 10 l).
Kev siv cov tshuaj muaj nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb:
- kev ua yog nqa tawm kom txog thaum pom ntawm caterpillars (nrog rau cov tsos ntawm clumps ntawm web) - "Intavir" (ib ntsiav tshuaj ib 10 liters);
- tiv thaiv ob tiam caterpillars - Fufanon, Sumition, Novaktion (tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30 hnub ua ntej sau).
Moth
Lub vaj npauj thiab nws cov larvae (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov npauj npauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo striped moth) ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj heev rau lub buds, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab txiv duaj nplooj.
Mining Moth
Mining mole txo lub viability ntawm peach, inhibits kev loj hlob, txo cov tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov cim qhia ntawm swb moth - ntxov ntxov daj thiab poob ntawm nplooj nplooj puas los ntawm larvae. On nplooj - qhov xeeb ciav me ntsis, me me (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tunnels, me ntsis, thiab lwm yam).
Mine mole muaj qhov ntev ntawm 4 hli. Tus poj niam moth lays mus txog 90 qe los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj, los ntawm uas lub larvae gnaw tawm me me nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos pa (daim tawv nqaij yog tsis puas). Yooj yim overwinter nyob rau hauv bark kev raug mob, nyob rau hauv nplooj poob.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mining moth, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev ntxuav thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm nplooj poob, Autumn whitewashing ntawm pob tw, khawb, ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug dej ntawm cov dej thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm butterflies.
Raws li ib lub ntuj insecticide siv tincture ntawm liab kua txob (boil ib teev, rau 10 qhov chaw ntawm dej - 5 seem ntawm kua txob, ces insist rau ib hnub). 10 l - 125 ml tincture, ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum. Txau yog nqa ob zaug, nrog ib qho sib txawv rau ib lub lim tiam.
Kev siv cov nyiaj no tsis tau cog lus tias yuav tso tawm los ntawm cov kab thiab nroj tsis zoo pov tseg, yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv tshuaj tua kab tsiaj (rau txau cov nplooj, nkag mus rau hauv av, thiab hnoog mus rau hauv qia).
Cov tshuaj no muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab ("Dimilin", "Insegar", "Match", thiab lwm yam) thiab cov kab mob thiab cov organic organisms ("Bi-58 tshiab", "Zolon", "Konfidor Maxi", etc.) .
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txiav Txiab
Caterpillars ntawm txiv moths yog txawv los ntawm gluttony (ib caterpillar muaj peev xwm ntawm destroying 5-6 tua), devouring lub buds, nplooj, noj lub noob ntawm cov txiv neej peaches. Caterpillars lub caij ntuj no, nce toj nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv nws folds, nkag tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij budding.
Cov thawj butterflies tshwm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tso qe ntawm dusk. Maturation lub sijhawm yog ob asthiv. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lig, butterflies ntawm ob tiam tshwm.
Ntawm cov kev los tiv thaiv kab tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw loj agrotechnical (pruning ntawm cuam tshuam cov ceg thiab tua, tu nplooj poob).
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim tawm, lub peach crown yuav sprayed nrog emulsion nrog roj roj 1-20A, "Karbofos" (10 l - 30 g) los yog "Chlorophos" (10 l - 20 g). Thaum lub sij hawm qe tso, nplooj ntoos tau kho nrog phenoxycarb-raws li tshuaj, thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm npaub ntawm peach ib ntus recedes rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Aphid
Aphid yog ib hom kab hom kab. Nrog lub yeej ntawm aphids cov tub ntxhais hluas tua wither, qhuav, poob nplooj, tsob ntoo pib mob. Cov cim qhia ntawm aphid lub xub ntiag:
- tej pawg ntawm aphids (buds, qab ntawm nplooj, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua);
- nplaum ua kua (ntaub qhwv), npog cov nplooj;
- lub sib tw ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev tua;
- qhov tsim ntawm buds thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceases;
- ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ants (lawv nyiam los ntawm lub ncoo).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau lub sij hawm txhim kho ntawm aphids nrog nws yooj yim mus leg - tshem tawm ob txhais tes, ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej, thiab lwm yam Yog tias lub sij hawm tsis mus - yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab tua kab.
Rau peaches, ntsuab, dub thiab striped peach aphids yog tshwj xeeb threatened.
Ntsuab diav Aphid
Kab ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim, me me (1.5 mm), daim ntawv tshuaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuj yog los ntawm ntsuab cog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsob ntoo: nws pierces nplooj ntoos nrog ib qho hnoos thiab nqus cov kua txiv (cov nplooj nplooj, plhws, lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub paj crumble, lub yub tuaj yeem qhuav tawm).
Kev puas tsuaj tawm tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub caij ntuj no, nceb khov nyob rau ntawm lub yawg, tsob ntoo kab zis yuav pom cov ntoo tsis muaj zog.
Koj yuav tsum pib kom ua puas aphids nrog txoj kev softer rau ib tsob ntoo peach:
- Agrotechnical: txiav ntawm paus tua, weeding los yog txiav cov nroj tsuag, tu cov tawv ntoo, tshem aphids los ntawm tes los yog nrog ib lub zog dav hlau;
- lom: siv cov yeeb ncuab ntuj tua aphids (ladybugs, nkawj, hoverflies, lwm yam zoo li). Cog nettle, dos, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo (nyob rau theem pib) siv cov decoctions thiab dandelion infusions (400 g nplooj insist 2 teev nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej sov), qij (300 g minced qej nyob rau hauv 10 l ntawm dej rau insist 20 feeb), dos tev (150 g husks ib 10 liv dej, insist 5 hnub, ntxiv 50 g ntawm xab npum) thiab lwm tus;
- tshuaj: txau nrog tshuaj tua kab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - Bordeaux kua (2%), nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej los sis tom qab flowering, - Bordeaux kua (1%), ib tug sib tov ntawm thiazole thiab fostyol, "Dipterex". Nrog lub advent ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - "Bi-58 Tshiab", "Actofit" (8 ml ib liter dej), thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm tua aphids tom qab lub caij ntuj no nrog DNOC (ib zaug hauv ob xyoos).
Striped Txiv duaj Aphid
Txaij aphid on peach sucks lub kua txiv los ntawm bark thiab tua (lub bark ua nplaum), cov nplooj on to top tua qhwv, tig liab thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Lub npe aphid tau txais vim hais tias ntawm 7-8 tsaus nti stripes nyob rau hauv lub cev ntsuab-ntsuab. Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub qe nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm bark, lub larvae tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thawj tiam).
Ua ntej lawv pub rau ntawm ob lub raum, ces rau ntawm nplooj. Qhov loj tsos ntawm striped aphids - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab peb tiam. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, cov pojniam nteg ob los yog peb lub qe thiab tuag.
Txoj kev sib ntaus los ntawm striped peach aphids yog zoo li yuav ua li cas nrog ntsuab aphids.
Shchitovka
Shchitovka - ib kab kab tua kab nyob rau ntawm ib tug txiv duaj. Ib tug sinus feeder sucks juices los ntawm bark, lays qe nyob rau hauv nws, winters kuj nyob rau hauv bark. Ntawm ntau hom ntau flaps, mulberry thiab Californian shchitokis yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai rau txiv duaj.
Cov cim qhia - wilting thiab twisting ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tua, xoob thiab porous bark nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm shields, tua cease dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm Californian shchitovki pab liab dots nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm peaches.
Koj puas paub? Cov chij ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 2 mus rau 7 hli. Ib txheej xim daj lossis tsaus xim muab kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntaub thaiv npog, thiab tsis yog txhua hom tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua rau nws puas. Pojniam - viviparous. Lub larvae (rooks) yog nquag tsiv mus txog thaum lawv xa nrog kev pabcuam ntawm lub sijhawm kuaj qis thiab tso tawm cov khoom cuav - lub hauv paus ntawm lub taub.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog yuav ua tau manually: los ntawm kev ntsuas lub scutes, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ua kom nroj tsuag (yog tias tsob ntoo tseem me).
Agrotechnical ntsuas - thinning ntawm crowns, rhuav pov mob ntawm cov kab tua kab mob, thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm paus tua - yog siv tau nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tiv thaiv cov ntaub thaiv npog.
Ib tug txhim khu kev qha, qhov tseeb yog txoj kev kho mob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag nrog tincture ntawm haus luam yeeb (400 g ntawm haus luam yeeb insist nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej rau ib hnub, 2 teev mus rau boil, ntxiv 50 g ntawm xab npum thiab ncuav lwm 10 liv dej).
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sib txuas spraying tawm tsam weevils thiab scale kab (tib npaj).
С середины июня по середину августа происходит массовое отрождение бродяжек. Это самое удачное время для применения одного из инсектицидов (ДНОК 40%, "Искра-М", "Алиот", "Инта-ВИР" "Кинмикс", "Фуфанон"). Через неделю можно процедуру повторить, но с другим препаратом.
