Txij li thaum Christopher Columbus ib nrab ib txhiab xyoo dhau los yog thawj European nyob rau saj pineapple, palette ntawm cov xim piav txog qhov no delicacy heev enriched.
Nws muab tawm, hauv particular, uas muaj 9 paub hom pineapples thiab ntau ntau yam thiab ntau yam. Loj hlob rau cov laj thawj zoo nkauj.
Ntsia thuv pineapple (Ananas ananassoides)
Ib tug loj txaus (0.9 x 1.2 m) ntau yam ntawm ornamental pineapple nrog ib tug nruab nrab tus nqi ntawm tsaus ntsuab, nqiam, jagged nyob rau sawv thiab taw nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm nplooj mus txog rau 30 cm. 3-4 xyoos dhau ua ntej flowering.
Cov ntsia hlau loj tshaj plaws muaj paj yeeb nkab liab, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj lub paj. Nyob rau hauv kev khiav dim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub noob hau tightly compressed shortened nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Muaj tiav qhov kev ua ntawm fruiting, lub qhov (socket) tuag tawm.
Prunus inflorescence (Ananas bracteatus)
Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nkauj txheeb ze ntawm pineapple, dav paub nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau (Muaj ntau yam hauv cov khoom noj hauv no pineapple ntau yam.). Tab sis thawj fruitful tua yog muab pov tseg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rau xyoo, thiab txawm ua ntej ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo lub delicacy nws tus kheej ripens.
Qhov ntev thiab dav (90 x 6.5 cm) nplooj ntawm cov xim ntawm tooj ntsuab ntsuab yog framed nrog ib tug daj ciam teb. Paub thiab zoo heev spectacular tricolor ntau yam ntawm bracts pineapple.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hnab looj tes yuav tiv thaiv cov kab zauv ntse.
Pineapple crested (Ananas comosus)
Sib tham nrog ntau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov pineapple hom, koj them sai sai rau cov ntaub ntawv uas nws kim heev txog Pineapple crested (nws tseem hu ua bromeliad). Qhov no pineapple yog ib tsob nroj terrestrial.
Nws tawm los xiphoidal nplooj ntawm ib tug grey-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, nrog ntse spikes rau ntawm sawv, tsim ib tug rigid rosette nyob rau hauv lub qeeb shortened. Qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog impressive - meter qhov siab nrog ib tug ob-meter diameter.
Loj loj (4 x 8 cm) paj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm uas golden flowering tshwm sim tom qab flowering. Kev loj hlob yog ua tiav rau lawv saum nrog vegetative tua - "sultans". Nws blooms peb zaug ib xyoos. Txaus siab rau thoob lub ntiaj teb rau cov ntxhuav muaj kua saj ntawm sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov stems.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nyhav ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws pineapple zus nyob rau hauv 1994 yog 8.04 kg.
Fritz-Muller Pineapple (Ananas fritzmuelleri)
Me ntsis perennial. Lub qia muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 2.5 cm thiab hlob mus rau ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter. Nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm ntsuab xiphoid nplooj yog ntse cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw khawm compact, lub zes qe menyuam muaj fused nrog lub axis ntawm inflorescence thiab liab bracts.
Brilliant pineapple (Ananas lucidus)
Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom pineapple muaj ntau tshaj ib lub npe. Ci ntsa iab no kuj hu ua dub pineapple. rau qhov sib piv ntawm cov npoo tsaus ntuj ntawm nws cov nplooj nrog cov xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yooj yim rau cov tswv teb uas tsis tau ntse pos.
Pineapple npeeb (Ananas monstrosus)
Tsis zoo li txhua lwm hom, qhov no pineapple lacks lub txuas ntxiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab axis ntawm stems. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab saum toj nws muaj tsis muaj deciduous crown.
Ntsia thuv pineapple (Ananas nanus)
Pineapple tej ntawv me me. Cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm cov tsiaj no yog siv los ntawm lub softness ntawm lub unspiny ntsuab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tig liab thaum tawm hauv ntxoov ntxoo, thiab edibility ntawm tus me me (5 cm) pinkish txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pineapple.
Pineapple pargwazensky (Ananas parguazensis)
Zoo nkauj, tsawg, thiab yog li ntawd yuav luag tsis cuag mus rau gardeners saib pineapple. Yuam kom tsis txhob tawm mus ua ntej teeb meem pib qhov kev tshawb nrhiav.
Pineapple Sagenaria (Ananas sagenaria)
Txawm tias muaj cov kua txob uas muaj suab thaj nrog cov suab thaj tsawg, nws yog siv ua ib tsob nroj ornamental. Nws muaj ntev heev tawm mus txog 2 meters thiab ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub npe hu cawu cub los ntawm pineapple sagenaria thiab mats tau los ntawm lub fibers ntawm nws foliage.
Tej zaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tab tom yuav pib cog cov pineapples yuav tsum xav txog tias lawv yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg peb xyoos ua ntej thawj zaug paj nrog tu.
Nyob rau hauv kev, rau flowering, huab cua sov yog tsis qis tshaj 25 degrees. Nws yog ua tau kom tsim kho kev loj hlob tsuas yog tom qab ncav pineapple nplooj 60 centimeters ntev.
Thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo appetizing yog siav, tsis txhob overdo nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj, txwv tsis pub nws muaj peev xwm ferment txoj cai muaj. Chav nyob zoo ib yam - zoo rau lub teeb thiab cua sov.
