Hyacinth yog ib tug zoo nkauj, graceful paj, uas blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum thawj rays ntawm lub hnub sov sov lub ntiaj teb tom qab hibernation.
Elegant thiab ilv, hyacinths amaze nrog ib abundance thiab ntau hom colours ntxoov ntxoo, xws li daj ntseg (daj, paj yeeb dawb, dawb) rau maub liab thiab tsob nroj dub.
Qhov no yog paj hlwb uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev, thiab kuj xav zoo rau ntawm qhov qhib cov av thaj av.
Cov neeg hu ib hyacinth lub paj ntawm los nag. Tus nroj tsuag belongs rau Lily tsev neeg thiab 30 hom. Lawv lub teb chaws yog Mediterranean thiab South Asia.
Ib tsob nroj nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua qhia thiab tam sim ntawd tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg zej zog vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj xiav xim.
Nyob rau xyoo pua tom ntej, hyacinths twb tau zus nyob rau hauv ib qho loj teev, thiab los ntawm XVIII caug xyoo muaj twb ntau tshaj 2 txhiab ntau yam (yooj yim, fragrant, terry, thiab lwm yam).
Niaj hnub no, lub khw muag khoom loj ntawm cov qoob loo cog yog lub Netherlands thiab UK.
Nrhiav kom paub cov luam tawm ntawm cov roses cuttings.
Nyeem ntawm no, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lingonberry txiv neej.
Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm cranberries: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/klyukva.html
Nrhiav kom paub cov luam tawm ntawm cov roses cuttings.Cog hyacinths
Qhov muag teev feem ntau yog siv rau cog hyacinths, tab sis noob luam yog kuj tau.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv cov qij nruab nrab (qhov loj pom zoo rau kev yuam), ywj ywm thiab ntom, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob los yog kab tsuag.
Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli: yog tias tau cog ua ntej, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, lub qhov muag teeb yuav pib germinate thiab tuag ntawm thawj Frost.
Tab sis nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ncua cog qoob loo: lawv yuav siv sij hawm cag phem thiab tawg tom qab.
Cov zaj yuav tsum qhib thiab tshav ntuj. Koj yuav tsum tsis cog cov nroj tsuag ze ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo loj loj: lawv cov hauv paus hniav yuav cuam tshuam nrog hyacinth, noj ib feem loj ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm cov av. Lub chaw yuav ua tau los yog me ntsis sloping: yog li lub voj yuav ntws thiab tsis stagnate.
Cov av yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej: ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab humus rau nws, cov lus sau yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tshiab manure.
Ua ntej cog hyacinth qhov muag teev, nws pom zoo los tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag los ntawm kev tuav lawv rau 10-15 feeb nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no daws:
- 0.2% ncua kev kawm ntawv sab nrauv-m;
- 0.1% tov ntawm decis;
- 0.1% xa (1 ntsiav tshuaj rau 10 liv dej).
Rau disinfection ntawm qhov muag teev, koj muaj peev xwm siv lwm, ntau zoo paub lub cuab tam: ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov muag teev tam sim ntawd av nyob rau hauv qhov ntiav qhov (10-20 cm) ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-15 cm.
Tshaj li ntawm 20 cm ntawm kab tsuag. Muab lub hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej ntshiab (5 cm) thiab nias lub teeb txawb rau hauv.
Tom qab ntawd maj mam sprinkle nrog xuab zeb on to top, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog av. Yog li ntawd, lub teeb yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua ntawm rotting thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias thiab Frost tsaws, nws yog zoo dua los npog nrog sawdust, qhuav peat, humus los yog lapnik. Tsis txhob hnov qab zoo zoo qhib lawv nrog thawj zaug ntawm lub hnub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li cov hyacinth sprouts tshwm sim thaum ntxov.
Thawj zaug yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag tom qab ntau yam, tab sis qhov txawv ntawm lub flowering ntawm thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig ntau yam tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov meej ntawm petunias loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj.
Kawm yuav ua li cas sau cov noob tsiniya kom loj hlob tshiab paj xyoo tom ntej: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tsinnii-vyrashhivanie-uhod-borba-s-boleznyami-i-vreditelyami.html
Qhov meej ntawm petunias loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj.Loj hlob hyacinths
Hyacinths yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas: tsuas yog ces lawv yuav zoo siab koj nrog lush flowering. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cog yuav tsum huv si, loosened; thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau moistened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15-20 cm.
Thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm nws yog pom zoo kom pub rau cov av peb zaug. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas cov nroj tsuag (2-3 zaug), txiav tawm diseased peduncles nrog ib tug ntse riam los txiav txiav paj kawg ntawm flowering.
Chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav los yog yaj ntawv, pre-moisten cov av zoo. Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej pib ntawm paj loj hlob (ib qho daws ntawm 20-25 g ntawm saltpeter thiab 15-20 g ntawm superphosphate ib 1 sq. M lub ntsiab lus).
Qhov thib ob - thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds (30-35 g ntawm superphosphate plus 15-20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate). Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ntawm kawg kawg ntawm flowering (30-35 g ntawm superphosphate ntxiv rau tib tus nqi ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate).
Kev kho mob tom qab flowering thiab cia ntawm qhov muag teev
Qhov muag teev ntawm European manufacturers zoo dua tsis tawm rau wintering nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nyob rau hauv peb cov neeg mob, lawv muaj peev xwm overwinter, tab sis lawv yuav Bloom tuaj txhua txhua xyoo, thiab ces lawv yuav tag nrho tuag.
Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom khawb lawv tam sim ntawd thaum cov nplooj tig daj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm los pib npaj hyacinths rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kev khawb kuj yuav tso cai tshawb xyuas txhua lub noob, calibration thiab tom qab ua kom thiaj li tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Qhov muag teev cia yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm hyacinths. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no hais tias ib tug tshiab lub neej yug nyob rau hauv lub teeb: tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm inflorescences pib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam txhua theem ntawm cia ntawm yav tom ntej paj:
- dug dos yuav tsum tau ventilated thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ib chav darkened ntawm kub ntawm 20ºC (5-7 hnub);
- ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv av, kom muaj kev sib tw thiab sib cais cov me nyuam;
- Cov qij txha xaiv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv ob txheej. Yog hais tias lub qhov muag teev muaj me me, koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas tau kos npe rau hauv pob.
Ntxiv cia ntawm lub qhov muag teev yog muab faib ua 2 theem:
- txog 2 lub hlis koj yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv ib chav ntawm qhov kub siab (25-26º);
- lub hli dhau los kub kub mus rau 17º.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tswj kom cov av nyob hauv chav tsev thiab ua pa nws tsis tu ncua. Tsawg cov av noo yuav ua rau lub qhov muag teev kom qhuav.
Lub sijhawm tag nrho yuav siv li ntawm 95 hnub. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua ntej: ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tuav lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv ib chav txias kom lawv tau siv rau qhov tsawg dua.
Raws li txoj cai, cov hauv paus kev tsim yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teeb, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog zoo heev, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau lawv tsim los ntawm kev muab lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb nrog ib daim ntaub huv thiab qhuav.
Yug me nyuam
Hyacinth multiplies tsuas yog los ntawm cov menyuam, i.e. me me qe.
Nws yog tseem tau nrog noob, tab sis qhov no yog yuav luag tsis xyaum nyob rau hauv teb. Txhua tus neeg laus qhov muag teev txhua xyoo mus txog 4 tus me nyuam.
Lawv ua tib zoo sib cais los ntawm leej niam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj. Tom qab 2-3 xyoos, lub qhov muag teev paub tab thiab pib Bloom.
Ntaos ntawm cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm vervain.
Loj hlob paj ntawm hyacinths, nyob rau ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html
Ntaos ntawm cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm vervain.Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev kho tsis zoo ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag pib mob. Piv txwv li, ntau dhau dej, tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov kev tsim ua rau ntxov ntxov daj ntawm nplooj.
Thaum ywg dej, tsis txhob nchuav dej rau lub pob kws tsis tau qhib: nws yuav mob thiab tsis qhib. Txo lub neej txee tau qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qee lub sij hawm gardeners yog ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis Bloom. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj qhov yuam kev rau lub sijhawm thaum kho. Piv txwv li:
- cog cov qij me me;
- lub qhov muag teev raug khaws cia ntawm kub kub;
- coj mus rau lub hnub tshav ntuj dhau lawm.
Hyacinth yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob daj daj, uas hloov cov qij nkag mus rau hauv hnoos thiab muaj ib tug ntse, tsis kaj siab.
Tej qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab lub qhov muaj etched nrog 5% formalin kua los yog tshuaj dawb.
Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav cog rau hauv no qhov chaw tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos.
Yuav kom hyacinths txaus siab koj nrog lush thiab stormy blooms soj ntsuam tag nrho cov theem ntawm cog, cia thiab loj hlob nroj tsuag.
Hauv qhov no, koj lub paj txaj yuav tig mus rau hauv ib lub yeeb yuj, cov ntaub pua plag uas yuav tawm hauv kev tsis pom kev rau ib xyoo tag nrho.
