Nce, kev paub gardeners yog pub lub seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab peppers nrog poov.
Muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau microelements, poov muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau cultivated nroj tsuag, nce lawv cov kev tiv thaiv.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub no lub tshooj yog fertilizing lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings nrog pej xeem tshuaj: poov, chiv, noog droppings.
Poov Fertilizer Nqis
Poov yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntuj, lawv raws li tshwj xeeb hu ua fungi siab hauv cov organic hlau, cov nqaijrog thiab cov amino acids. Poov xab seedlings rau kua txob muaj ib tug zoo siv rau:
- seedling endurance nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob uas tsis tshua pom lub teeb meem;
- seedling kev loj hlob thiab nws cov vegetative loj;
- paus kev loj hlob;
- cog kev tiv thaiv thiab nws nrog nws cov vitamins tseem ceeb.
Tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv no tshwm sim vim qhov kev hloov ntawm cov kab xaum qhuav tom qab pub mis ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob los ntawm cov poov xab. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov khoom yog unicellular kab mobuas nquag reproduce hauv dej siab sov mob, ua cov organic teeb meem nyob ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Qhov tshwm sim yog phosphorus thiab nitrogen tsim, raws li zoo li ib qho kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov av muaj pes tsawg vim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv av uas nce fertility.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj mov nrog poov tshuaj yog lub decomposition ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub fermentation txheej txheem. Qhov teeb meem no yog daws los ntawm plaug infusion ntawm ntoo tshauv, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv parallel nrog dej nrog poov.
Vim lub enrichment ntawm cov av, kua txob seedlings zoo tolerated dethiab kev hloov yuav siv qhov chaw hauv av qhib.
Poov xab chiv xav tau siv ob peb hnub tom qab hloov chawuas yuav txhim kho cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob hauv paus. Yuav ua kom pom tseeb, nws yuav tsum noj raws li tag nrho cov cai.
Poov xab chiv qhia
Thawj poov khaub ncaws ntawm seedlings ntawm kua txob yog thov nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub tom qab nws transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tos rau qhov zoo ntawm yub rau qhov chaw.. Cov av zom zaws nrog poov raws chiv ua rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab ua kom lawv hloov tau mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Qhov thib ob pub mis yog ua ntej cov kua txob blooms, nyob rau hauv thiaj li saturate lub neej yav tom ntej nrog cov tseem ceeb vitamins. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov chiv, uas yog siv rau thawj kev pub mis, tsis tuaj yeem hloov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cov khoom xyaw uas siv tas yav tas los.nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, hloov tus nqi ntawm cov sib tov siv nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Rau thawj fertilizer ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, 0.5 liv ntawm poov tshuaj tov yog txaus, qhov thib ob tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau hais txog 2 liv.
XIM! Npaj chiv rau seedlings Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov poov xab nrog chiv quav los yog noog noog. - Thawj zaug yuav txo cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Rau seedlings ntawm peppers, cov txheej txheem ob ntawm ib lub caij muaj txaus kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo. Ib qho zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias npias yog irrigated los ntawm kua txob, li cas los xij, cov variant nrog tus neeg ua mov ci cov poov xab muaj ntau dua.
Poov Tshuaj Txhim Kho
Los npaj ib qho zoo poov chiv yuav siv sij hawm me me thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li qhuav thiab khoom nyob.
Yog tias cov khoom noj no tsis nyob ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog qhob cij, khob cij los yog lwm yam khoom uas muaj hmoov, nrog kev pabcuam uas koj yuav tau txais lub cev zoo.
Daim ntawv qhia classic rau cov khoom noj uas muaj poov xab nrog 1 kg ntawm nyob poov thiab 5 liv dej. Tom qab dilution ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv dej, lub twj tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv concentrated, nws yuav tsum tau diluted dua nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 10.
Yog tias tsim nyog qhuav poov, ces 10 g yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ob dia suab thaj. Tom qab kev npaj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum infuse rau qee lub sij hawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 5.
Pom zoo tuaj yeem tsim txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua txob, ib qho khoom noj fermented, rau cov khoom siv uas yog ib nrab ntawm iav suab thaj thiab 100 g ntawm poov yog yaj hauv 3 liv dej.
Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum them nrog ib daim ntaub thiab cia nws brew rau 5-7 hnub, tom qab uas cov khoom yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 khob ib 10 liv dej. Dos - liter ib nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau gardeners chaw rau ib daim ntawv qhia rau poov fertilizer nrog nqaij qaib manure thiab ntoo tshauv. Rau nws cov kev npaj koj yuav tsum tau:
- 10 g qhuav poov xab;
- 10 liv dej;
- 5 tablespoons qab zib;
- 0.5 liv ntawm ntoo tshauv;
- 0.5 l ntawm noog droppings.
Qhov sib tov, uas tig tawm ntawm qhov tawm, tsis tuaj yeem muaj ntaub ntawv rau hauv daim ntawv fwj tseg.. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus rau 10.
Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej lub kua txob nrog cov tau fertilizer kom zoo zoo, yam uas tsis muaj pouring nws nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees yog noog droppings, nws yuav txaus rau me ntsis moisten lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub nroj.
Kev npaj ntawm cov poov xab ntsiab lus
Ntxiv rau cov kev daws teeb meem raws li npaj txhij-ua poov xab, yuav siv tau los ua kom cov av zoo. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob unicellular, uas ho ua kom cov nroj tsuag, xav tias yog.
Ua kom muaj suab thaj ntawm cov nplej, cov nyom yuav tsum tau soaked thiab tos txog ib hnub rau lawv cov germination. Wheatgrass yuav tsum tau crushed mus rau ib lub xeev lub suab, lawv ntxiv 2 lodges suab thaj thiab 2 tablespoons hmoov.
Cov hmoov sib tov yog qhov pom zoo ua ntej sawv ntsug ntawm cua sov tsawg tshaj 25 feeb, thiab muab qaub rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv tshav kub kom txog thaum muaj cov cim qhia txog kev fermentation. Tshuaj Muab dej nrog 10 L dej ua ntej siv..
Lub khob cij poov tshuaj daws, uas yog npaj los ntawm khob cij crusts, packs ntawm poov, qaub mis, ib khob ntoo tshauv thiab candied jam, yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners.
Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw muab tso rau hauv 10 l lub thawv, ntim nrog dej kub thiab xa mus rau ib lub lim tiam kom sov rau fermentation.
Hops ferment muaj xws li:
- qhuav los yog tshiab plhaw cones (1 khob);
- hmoov nplej (4 tbsp);
- qab zib (2 tablespoons);
- qos yaj ywm (2 pieces).
Cones yog boiled rau ib teev, tom qab uas lub broth yuav tsum tau drained, tov nrog hmoov thiab suab thaj thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub rau 2 hnub.
Tom qab ntawd, 2 tws qos yaj ywm yog ntxiv rau sib tov thiab khaws cia rau lwm hnub. Rau fertilizing seedlings ntawm peppers, sourdough yog siv nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau ib khob ntawm cov khoom ib 10 liv dej.
Cov chiv nrog cov poov xab thiab cov kabmob fermentation yog cov nyob hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pub nrog kua txob poov qab yuav pom tau tom qab ob peb hnub. Lub bushes loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj, thiab nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag yuav ua muaj kua thiab muaj zog.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
