Crispy thiab fragrant, tshiab los yog pickled cucumbers. Leej twg tsis hlub lawv?
Tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev kuv xav kom tau ib qho zoo qoob loo ntawm cucumbers li ntxov li sai tau.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee yam ntawm cov nuances ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam.
Loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam seedling method
Loj hlob los ntawm seedlings accelerates lub qhuav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ob lub lim tiam. Rau thaum ntxov sau xaiv cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm cucumbers:
- Plaub Hlis Ntuj;
- Herman;
- Zozulya;
- Cascade;
- Me ntiv tes;
- Suav (ua liaj ua teb los yog "Suav cov nab") thiab lwm tus.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no ntau yam ntawm cucumbers muaj zoo varietal zoo thiab tawm los.
Noob npaj rau sowing
Tau high-zoo seedlings, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tsim nyog cog cov khoom. Muaj varietal noob thiab hybrids.
Hybrids (ntim yog cim nrog lub npe "F1") tus kheej-pollinated, resistant mus rau cov kab mob, ntau rau npaj rau greenhouses.
- Ua ntej sowing, xaiv loj, tag nrho-bodied noob.
- Tom qab ntawd tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 20 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej.
- Es tsis txhob poov tshuaj permanganate siv ob feem pua ntawm hydrogen peroxide los yog ib qho kev daws ntawm boric acid (ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm hmoov ib khob dej).
- Yuav kom tsis cais cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yog-sprouting, lawv germinated kom txog thaum lub tsos ntawm keeb kwm 0.5 cm ntev, muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug moist chaw. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntub gauze los yog ntaub, folded nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej, paj rwb ntaub, sawdust kuj siv.
Yog hais tias koj npaj kom cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, noob nyiam dua hardened. Soaked noob, muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp, ob hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 mus rau 2 degrees. Tom qab hardening, tsaws.
Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej cog.
Sowing noob thiab loj hlob seedlings
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xam lub caij sowing.thiaj li hais tias qhov loj ntawm lub seedlings yog qib siab. Thaum ntxov cog ntawm seedlings ua rau khov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis ntev cog qoob loo yuav ncua lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting. Lub sij hawm ntawm sowing yuav nyob ntawm seb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob: nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj. Raws li ib txoj cai, cucumbers yog cog nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab glazed greenhouses - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, rau unheated greenhouses, sowing ntawm noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab rau av nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Sowing nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peat khob rau hauv cov av spilled ua ntej nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tsis tas li ntawd, me me hiav txwv, ntawv khob, thiab khib nyiab ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj yog siv thawv. Av yog xaiv nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm peat.
Cov noob deepened los ntawm 1-2 cmsprinkled nrog primer. Tsom iav raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub pallet, them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings (tom qab 3-4 hnub), zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm, lub seedlings raug muab tso rau ib lub ci qhov rais.
Tseem ceeb! Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 25-28 degrees. Tom qab germination, qhov kub yog txo los ntawm 4-6 degrees.
Tom qab germination ob chav culling dab tuag los yog lag behind behind seedlings.
Watering nqa tawm txhua txhua 2-3 hnub nrog dej sib cais. Kom tuav tau cov av noo, nws pom zoo kom muab cov kaus poom dej ntawm lub iav.
Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tua yuav tsum ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam thiab muaj 3-4 nplooj.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog "Lub Plaub Hlis" cucumbers rau seedlings
Lub Plaub Hlis - ib tug high-yielding thaum ntxov dib hybrid, tagnrho rau canning. Qhov ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-pollinating, nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus on ib windowsill.
Hybrid noob yog feem ntau npaj rau cog los ntawm lub khw. Txawm li cas los Muaj ntau tus gardeners ntxiv cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cog cov khoom yog raug cais, cua sov, etching nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganese thiab germination nrog ntxiv hardening.
Seedlings cog rau ntawm 20-25 hnub tom qab germination. Qhov nce txias tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov txais daim ntawv ntawm seedlings, lub noob yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Nta ntawm zuj zus seedlings ntawm cucumbers "Zozulya"
Zozulya - tsim thaum ntxov ripe tus kheej-pollinated hybrid. Lub seedling txoj kev yog qib siab rau tau txais ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li yav dhau los hybrid, Zozulya germinate thiab sow nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb peat pots.
Feem ntau cov noob no cog ib lub hlis ua ntej cog rau hauv qhov chaw mus tas li. Raws li nrog ntau dhau los, lub sij hawm qib siab rau sowing yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Qhov ntau yam yog ntshai ntawm dampness, yog li cov av yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo ntawm watering. Transplanting seedlings nqa tom qab May 15, thaum cov av yog zoo rhuab. Feem ntau Zozulya zus nyob hauv greenhouses. Thaum transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ntshaw kom npog lub seedlings thaum hmo ntuj, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus khov.
Txawv txawv cultivation ntawm seedlings ntau yam "Herman"
Herman - superearly high-yielding ntau yam, yoog raws ob qho rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib txaj, thiab nyob rau hauv hotbeds. Differs haib seedlings, tsis zoo hloov tau hloov. Sowing ntawm noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntim dav ntim, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los mus tshem tawm cov seedlings los ntawm lawv.
Quav kev tsis haum rau qis txias tso cai rau koj cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av qhib tom qab sov ua kom cua ntsawj ntxiv rau 15-20 degrees yam tsis muaj kev cia siab. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim 40 hnub tom qab cov kab txiav.
Cog "Suav" cucumbers rau seedlings
Tsi tsiag ntawv los ntawm unpretentiousness, tawm los, ntev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm impressive loj, zoo heev saj qhia. Differs pluag germination nyob rau hauv qhib tua, yog li ntau feem ntau zus seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub seedling txoj kev muab zoo dua zoo, xws li qhov loj thiab cov duab.
Noob kev kho mob thiab cog on seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug standard txoj kev. Noob cog rau hauv pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm yam tsawg 25 centimeters. Tua tuaj tshwm tom qab 6-7 hnub, thiab qee zaum tom qab 2 asthiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau germination yog 32 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv Suav Saus cucumbers cog thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 25-30 hnub thaum ncav 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv kev cog lus cov ntoo seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, thiab nyob rau hauv hauv av - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Xyuas tawm lwm yam pab tau dib seedlings cov khoom:
- Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nyob rau windowsill, lawj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv qab daus?
- Cov tswv yim rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau ntim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peat pots thiab tshuaj.
- Nrhiav cov hnub ntawm cog nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd.
- Qhov ua rau ntau cov kab mob, zoo li vim li cas lub seedlings stretch tawm thiab nplooj tawm qhuav thiab tig daj?
- Yuav ua li cas los laij lub sij hawm ntawm sowing noob, thiab thaum twg cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Xaiv cov ntau yam thiab tom qab lub tswv yim pom zoo rau loj hlob seedlings, koj tau txais ib theem siab tawm los ntawm muaj zog, noj qab haus huv cucumbers.
