Lovers ntawm sab hauv paj, rau tseeb, yog paub Schlumberger (lwm lub npe - Christmas ntoo, Decembrist, Zigokaktus, Varvarin xim).
Qhov no zoo nkauj, me me thiab beautifully blossoming nroj tsuag ntau zaus ib xyoo yuav decorate tej chav tsev. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo ntawm tsev.
Yuav ua li cas propagate Christmas tsob ntoo los ntawm cuttings?
Qhov feem ntau cov qoob loo rau zygocactus yog qhov muag. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev cais cov txiav, muaj ob los yog peb ntu. Txawm hais tias ib tug Decembrist los ntawm sultry Brazil, nws cov hav zoov tropical, nws kuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, yog li cov nroj tsuag tau zoo nyob rau hauv tej huab cua. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm vim Schlumbergera poob hauv kev hlub nrog gardeners.
Ua ntej yuav tawm tsam lub paj los ntawm cuttings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas yuav ib tug txheej txheem, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob raug mob, uas lub caij yog ntau haum rau qhov kev tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas cais lub ntu los ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag thiab paus nws. 
Lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo
Varvarin xim muaj sia nyob txawm tias huab cua txias. Tab sis nws yog zoo dua ua nws tib yam nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub sij hawm tu tub tu kiv rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis: los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub paj twb tau bloomed.
Koj yuav xav paub seb yuav ua li cas yog tias Decembrist tsis tawg.
Segment sib cais los ntawm niam txiv cog
Muab cais ua lub voj voos, saib seb puas muaj cov hauv paus hniav me me ntawm cov zygocactus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus thiab noj qab haus huv cov nroj tsuag, lawv paub tseeb tias yuav nrhiav tau. Yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim siab kom loj hlob ib tug lush Bush, ib tug tsis ua nrog ib tug txiav, peb xav tau ob peb ib zaug.
Tom qab xaiv qhov seem ntawm cov khoom, clamp nws nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab, tig, cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov thib ob txhais tes ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tuav lub qia. Yuav tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb kev siv zog: qhov kev txiav tawm yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv riam, taub hau los yog txiab cais cov cuttings: koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, cov ntu yuav tsum tau qhuav rau ob peb hnub, thaum lawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov cua qhib. Nws yog zoo dua tso lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, yog li ntawd muaj tsawg dua kev pheej hmoo tias lawv raug mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los mus qhuav rau cuttings kom txog thaum lub vitreous zaj duab xis nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev sib cais. Tom qab ntawd, rooting yuav ua tau.
Rooting
Rooting yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub substrate thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej. Xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov kev xaiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub substrate
Cov av yuav tsum raug xaiv kom zoo thiab npaj tau. Lub Decembrist nyiam ib substrate richly nplua nuj nyob rau hauv peat. Nws yog ua tau rau ntawm nws tus kheej npaj cov av zoo li no:
- 1 feem ntawm thaj av;
- 6 pieces ntawm leafy av;
- 4 pieces of humus;
- 2 pieces ntawm cov xuab zeb;
- 2 qhov chaw peat.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau, growers siv tsuas peat, tsis muaj lwm yam.Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias cov av yuav tsum ua pa thiab hnav, uas yuav yog qhov tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Thaum npaj cov cuttings thiab cov substrate, koj yuav tsum nrhiav txoj cai muaj peev xwm. Tsob ntoo Christmas muaj lub hauv paus uas tsis zoo tsim. Lub kauj vuam yog ib qho me me nyob hauv txoj kev hloov ntshav. Nrog ntim nrog lub lauj kaub nrog rau cov av ntub av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nias nws me ntsis, ua kom zoo. Yog hais tias cov kev npaj rau yav tom ntej Christmas tsheb yuav tsum yog ib tug loj Bush, ces ob peb cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov phom uas siv tas pov tseg kom txog rau thaum koj tau xaiv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Rooting feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau lub sij hawm yug me nyuam yuav tsum + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug tshiab Bush yuav tsum tau txais qhov chaw uas tsim nyog thiab watering. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tau los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ib qho "ib tsev ntoo", uas yuav tsum vov lub lauj kaub nrog rau iav lossis yas hnab yas. Rau airing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm vaj tse no rau 20-30 feeb ib hnub twg. Tshuaj ywg dej kom tsim muaj ntsis.Nyeem ntxiv txog kev siv dej Decembrist hauv tsev.
Nyob hauv dej
Rau rooting ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm zygocactus nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qia, qhuav tom qab unscrewing, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav submerged tag, tab sis tsuas yog nws qis ib feem. Koj kuj yuav tsum pom cov dej ua rau hnub tom qab: yog tias nws dims, ces hliv tawm thiab ntxuav qhov txiav nrog dej ntws. Tam sim no tus tshiab huv dej "them" nrog ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm activated carbon thiab tawm hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Christmas tsheb kom txog thaum lub hauv paus loj tshwm. Sai li nws tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag yuav cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
Cov xwm txheej nrog rau hom kev ua haujlwm no:
- peev xwm - me me;
- kub - + 18 ° S;
- airing thiab watering yog tib yam li reproduction nyob rau hauv lub substrate.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob schlumbergera los ntawm noob?
Loj hlob ib lub paj los ntawm noob yog zoo li cas nws yog ua li cas nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm germination. Tua Schmooberberger tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb lub asthiv. Raws li ib txoj cai, tus nroj tsuag germinates nyob rau hauv 20-30 hnub.
Thaum twg sow?
Sowing noob ntawm Decembrist yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cai nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Noob tsis xav tau hmoov: koj tsuas yog maj mam nias lawv nrog koj xibtes mus rau saum npoo av.
Kev cog qoob loo thiab av
Rau cov noob cog yuav siv tau cov khoom pov tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 1 nrog cov xuab zeb. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob ntawm lub Decembrist hauv cov xuab zeb huv thiab hauv av qhib. Tab sis cov av yuav tsum tau decontaminated los ntawm insecticides: nws yog ntau txhim khu kev qha rau noob germination thiab rau yav tom ntej nroj. 
Raws li qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub, ces yog hais tias yav tom ntej Bush yog tsis npaj kom loj hlob loj, bulky, ces lub cheeb ntawm lub tank rau sowing noob tej zaum yuav me me. Qoob loo cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tau.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv qhov, zigokaktus pollinate lub me noog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. - hummingbird.
Noob npaj
Ua ntej cog, soak lub Decembrist noob rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv los yog ua tib zoo ntxuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm peroxide los yog poov tshuaj permanganate. Yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov noob twg cog. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas tau txais ib xyoo dhau los thiab tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb (linen) hauv qhov chaw sov thiab qhov cua txias li ntawm 40 mus rau 50%.
Nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cog noob, lawv yog rhuab rau ob hnub ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 40 ... + 60 ° S. Yuav kom accelerate germination, noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulator - 1% sodium humate.
Sowing noob
Decembrist noob yuav tsum tsis txhob faus tob nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nws yog txaus rau me ntsis drown lawv.
Hom phiaj, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov noob. Cov cog qoob cog paj ntseeg tau tias cov noob nquag siv zom thaum muaj cua txaus thiab ya raws rau lawv.
Hla lub tob thiab tsis muaj neeg coob coob yog cov kev mob uas yuav ua kom cov kab mob loj hlob ntawm cov noob ntoo ntawm Christmas tsob ntoo.
Kev saib xyuas thawj zaug
Ib tsob ntoo Christmas tsis yog paj ntoo, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus rotting thiab ciaj sia ziab, tab sis cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tu kom zoo. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Yog hais tias lub teeb yog tsawg, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Qhov thib ob uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tias yav tom ntej Christmas lub tsheb pib los ntawm qhov pib heev yuav tsum tau txais kev ya raws txaus. Tab sis watering lub noob tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv: koj yuav tsum tau siv ib sprayer. Tom qab lub caij nyoog tau ntsib thiab cov hauv paus hniav tshwm lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tus tuaj tos.
Dhau keeb kwm thiab hloov seedlings yuav ua tau 45 hnub tom qab tua tshwm: nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau twb ib tug ya los yog ib tug thib ob nplooj ntoos. Seedlings transplanted mus rau hauv tus neeg, ib tug neeg pots. Nws yog tsim nyog kom tau ib tug nroj tsuag meej, muaj moistened av thiab muaj undermined on ib txhais tes: qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis mus rau hauv paus hauv paus system.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub tropics, Schlumbergers loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis tsis parasitize lawv. Ntawm no - muaj zog cov hauv paus hniav thiab kev loj hlob sai.
Raws li rau ntawm films polyethylene, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev xog paj siv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob exploited rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Germination yuav qhia txhua yam: nrog lub advent ntawm keeb kwm, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias tshiab Decembrist yog npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw nyob. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum xaiv ib lub me me. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tom qab lub germination ntawm noob, pots los yog lwm ntim yuav tsum tau tag nrho dawb thiab ntxuav, thiab zoo dua disinfected.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov lub illumination thiab kub: seedlings yuav tsum tau tib yam li tej yam xws li thaum pib ntawm germination. Thiaj li nrog lub seedlings rhuab tshem tawm tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 2 lub lis piam tom qab xaiv.
Puas yog ua tau kom yaj ib lub paj nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib txoj kev yug me nyuam ntawm Decembrist yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj nyuaj. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsis paub thawj qhov kev paub nws tsis tsim nyog nws. Thawj zaug yuav tsum nco ntsoov: kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau thib ob hom Christmas tsob ntoo, tab sis tib lub sij hawm ob qho tib si nroj tsuag yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab raug. 
Sab saum toj ntawm ib tsob nroj raug txiav tawm thiab ib lub tsho ntawm lwm lub Christmas tsob ntoo yog khi los yog pinned rau nws. Nyob qhov twg nws yog inoculate, muaj kev xaiv: thawj yog ua kom ib tug txiav, mus rau inoculate rau sab, thiab lub thib ob yog mus rau graft mus rau lub pob tw. Qhov feem ntau nyuaj tshaj plaws yog tsis ua mob lub nroj nrog tsis txiav los yog fixation (nws yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ntom).
Tej teeb meem
Feem ntau teeb meem tshwm sim vim kev tsis zoo ntawm lub paj. Ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb:
- Kab mob hauv paus. Qhov yog vim li cas: cov av tsis txaus kho, thiab cov kab mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua ib lub noob hloov.
- Cov nroj tsuag tsis Bloom. Qhov laj thawj nyob hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov neeg pluag zoo av. Sab qaum teb thiab lub hnub ci qij paj yog contraindicated.
- Yog hais tias tom qab rooting lub nplooj ntawm Decembrist los ua liab, lub paj yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw sov so, vim nws yog khov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub buds tshwm, lub Christmas ntoo tsis tau tsiv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav rov pib dua lawv.
Lub Decembrist yog ib qho kev cog ntoo, tab sis rau nws kev yug me nyuam, kev tu xyuas, xav tau thiab ua raws li kev pom zoo. Tom qab ntawd zoo nkauj blooming Christmas tsob ntoo yuav tuaj yeem kho koj lub tsev thiab ua rau tsev neeg zoo siab tshaj 20 xyoo.
