Sedum, Sedum los yog, raws li lawv yog nrov paub, hare cabbage hlob thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, Africa thiab America. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau tshaj 600 hom ntawm sedum. Dab tsi yog stonecrop, tshaj plaws ntawm nws ntau yam thiab hom, peb piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Sedum (stonecrop) dawb
Lub noob qoob loo uas muaj hnub nyoog tsis muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 cm ntawm qhov siab, nws pom tau nyob rau hauv Asia Cov Me Nyuam thiab Qaum Teb Africa, nyob hauv Caucasus, hauv Western Europe.
Tua ntawm no hom kis tau tawm hauv av, sai hlob zuj zus hauv cov chaw qhib. Lub qia yog fragile, elongated, ua kom them nrog ntsuab npawv nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag aggressively hlob vim lub adventitious paus, sib sau raws li ib tug ntawm tuab dawb carpets.
Sedum blooms nrog me me, dawb los yog daj ntseg liab qab paj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm hnub qub. Cua tsw phem attracts bees. Nws Bloom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Cov neeg Sedum dawb yog hu ua Nyob rau hauv cov nyom, Xab npum, Ntab.
Daim Ntawv Dawb - unpretentious nroj. Txawm tej kab nrib pleb hauv pob zeb los nws ua rau nws ua neej nyob. Lawv yog cov uas tsis muaj zog-tiv taus, yoojyim ncaj qha ncaj qha tshav ntuj, multiply sai txawm tias thaum tsis muaj dej noo. Yog li ntawd, nws pib loj tuaj txawm nyob rau sab nraud chaw - nyob rau tej qhov chaw uas muaj gravel thiab rubble, saum ru tsev thiab phab ntsa.
Sedum dawb - pom txawv heev. Nws tau ntev tau paub nyob rau hauv floriculture thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm vaj teb cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau yam. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog: Coral Carpet (Coral Carpet), Atoum (athoum), Laconicum (Laconicum), Rubrifolium (Rubrifolium), Faro Daim Ntawv (Faro Daim Ntawv), Fabkis (Fabkis), Hillebrandti (Hillebrandtii).
Tsis yog li ntau Sedum blooms nyob rau hauv thaj chaw mob. Nws tsis muaj lub hnub ci thiab tsawg kub thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, stonecrop muaj ib tug daj ntseg qia thiab nplooj, yuav luag tsis tawg. Pom zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Sedum (stonecrop) acrid
Nws cov ntaub ntawv flowering cov ntaub pua plag mus txog 3 m. Nyob rau hauv lub sedum me leaflets npog tag nrho cov quav. Tsis ntev ua ntej flowering, cov nplooj ua loj, thiab qia yog ntev dua. Blooms Sedum caustic ci daj xim thiab tag nrho npog cov nroj tsuag. Ib yam li lwm hom, nws xav tau ib qho av qhuav thiab av tshav ntuj.
Cov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog cov European sab ntawm Russia, Caucasus, North America, Asia Minor. Ua kom cov kab mob qaub ncaug zoo heev rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, uas nws tau txais lub npe "caustic" lossis "ntsim".
Thaum siv tau, nws yuav pab nrog ntau hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws lub npe yog Wild Pepper, Young, Feverish Nyom. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob unpretentious, yooj yim tolerates drought thiab Frost. Hlub tshav ntuj lub rays, txhawb kev loj hlob.
Zoo propagated los ntawm tus kheej-seeding. Cov hom kev tshaj plaws yog: Aureum (Aureum), Rho tawm (Tsum), Elegans (Elegans). Nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum ub, cov Loos siv Sedum caustic raws li lub ncauj lus, tus cwj pwm thiab kev ntseeg. Txog hnub tim, nws tau pom daim ntawv thov tshuaj noj tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hom kev stonecrop no yuav tsum tau nrog tu zoo! Lub slightest overdose thaum siv cov infusion yuav ua rau ntuav, ua tsis taus pa thiab txawm coma. Tsis pom zoo rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam xeeb tub.
Sedum (stonecrop) cuav
Cov cheeb tsam loj hlob: Caucasus, Iran, Qaib ntxhw. Unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob, tab sis nws xav zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo lub Bush blooms tsis zoo thiab muaj ib qho untidy tsos. Tshwm sim rau ntawm pob zeb npua thiab cov saum toj ntawm roob hav zoov. Perennial paj nrog elongated rhizomes. Flowering stems siab tshaj barren. Cov nplooj yog cov pob txha, cov xim hav iav, xim daj, zoo li npoo thiab npoo ntawm cov ntug.
Inflorescence on qis stems 1-1.5 cm. Sepals yog ncaj, liab los yog greenish thiab yog sab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nplaum lem los yog pinkish, me ntsis ntse rau ntawm ntug. Cov stamens muaj tsawg dua cov nplaum thiab txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Paub nyob rau hauv botany txij thaum 1816 Winters tsis muaj teeb meem, loj hlob sai dua thaj tsam loj thiab prevails muaj zog tsis muaj zog. Tsis haum rau pots, raws li nws yuav tsum tau ntau qhov chaw thiab lub hnub. Zoo rau cog rau ntawm ib lub paj txaj.
Sedum (stonecrop) hybrid
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej, nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv steppes, pob zeb thiab hav zoov nrog cov nroj tsuag tsawg. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv qhov qhib chaw ntawm Russia, feem ntau nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Urals, Central Asia thiab Mongolia. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntaub pua plag ntim txog li 15 cm siab, Rhizomes yog nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw, qaum-zoo li. Stems slender, ntsuab, mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws tsis Bloom ntau heev.
Tawm mus txog 3 cm ntev, tapered, coarsely toothed raws tus sawv. Lub hybrid stonecrop paj muaj yellowish petals nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog rau 1 cm, lub stamens kuj muaj daj, nrog txiv kab ntxwv anthers. Yeej zoo nkauj thiab ua rau lub ntuj tsim tau, tiam sis qeeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov feem ntau nrov ntau yog Immergrunchen (Immergrunchen).
Sedum (stonecrop) Grisebach
Yuav nrhiav tau ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov roob hauv Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Bulgaria. Ib qho me me nroj tsuag, loj hlob, cov ntaub ntawv qis, mos ntaub pua plag nrog cov kab uas loj hlob tuaj. Cov nplooj me me, nqaim, loj hlob npog npog. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub paj tig ntsuab, tab sis ua liab nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm lub hnub.
Nws muaj ib tug xav tau rau loosened av, tsis heev confidently zam winters nrog high humidity. Tus nroj tsuag tsis txawv thiav, tab sis zoo kawg nkaus rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing. Zoo meej rau cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev.
Sedum (stonecrop) muaj koob npe
Sedum yog tsob ntoo li 60 cm. Nws pom nyob rau sab qaum teb sab Suav thiab Caucasus. Tuberiform paus, thickened rau kawg. Lub qia yog erect, nplooj on nws yog oval, loj, nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm ntsuab mus rau grey ntxoov. Lub paj yog me, mus rau inflorescence nyob rau hauv loj txog li 23 cm.
Qhov feem ntau ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub paj yog pinkish, me ntsis lilac. Sedum muaj koob npe (tej zaum hu ua Elegant, Noble) Xav zoo thaum caij ntuj no. Nws hlub ntub av thiab tsis ntshai ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nws pom tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Feem ntau stonecrop blooms txog li 40 hnub.
Feem ntau blooms kom txog thaum lig Autumn, txawm nyob rau hauv lub snow. Nyob rau hauv Sediment Eminent, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xim, emit ntau yam:
- Dawb - Iceberg, Frosty Morne,
- Cream - Lub hnub qub dast,
- Pink - Ci ntsa iab, Carmen, Matron, Carl.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm tag nrho cov subspecies, Sedum, muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws cov xim, muaj cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshuaj. Ntawm lawv yog tannins, alkaloids, glycosides thiab ib tug loj ntawm cov organic acids thiab sugars.
Sedum (stonecrop) Albert
Pom nyob rau hauv Suav Teb, Central Asia thiab Altai. Hauv paus system yog branched, ntau ceg ntau heev. Stems luv luv, txog li 5 cm, nrog me ntsis curgued nplooj on saum. Flowering stems nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, me me nyob rau hauv tus xov tooj, los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Sepals mus txog 6 pieces, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis ntse ntawm saum toj no.
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, lub nplooj noj on ib tug txiv kab ntxwv-liab xim, lub paj yog dawb nrog ntshav stamens. Nws winters zoo, tab sis yog ntshai ntawm tshaj dej thaum lub sij hawm snow yaj. Nws xav zoo heev nyob rau hauv xoob av nrog zoo kua.
Nws nyiam lub hnub ci, ua siab ntev nyiaj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov Bush mus rau hauv av. Tsis haum rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tiv thaiv tes nrog looj hnab looj tes thaum khaws stonecrop. Ua ntej ziab, cov nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv boiling dej rau 2-3 feeb, tom qab ziab ntawm ib tug kub tsis siab tshaj 40 °.
Sedum (stonecrop) Lydian
Lub tsev ntawm stonecrops - Asia Me Nyuam. Ntsuab tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, perennial nroj tsuag, cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntom shrubs. Stems ntau heev, tshaj, rooting downwards. Paj li 0.6 cm Cov ceg luv luv, xim av, ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo.
Lub stamens yog tib yam loj li cov nplaum, cherry dawb. Carpels ncaj, me ntsis me dua cov nplua nuj. Thaum ripe, tig liab. Blooms nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Thaum txoj kev loj hlob cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntaub pua plag ntom. Xav zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntsis ntxoov ntxoo, nrog sim humidity. Lub paj tsis zam drought thiab feem ntau blooms xws li ib stonecrop nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb on ntaub pua plag beds. Ib co subspecies ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 30 cm thiab Bloom los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj mus txog 40 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Paj "hare qhwv" nyob rau hauv Russia yog tseem hu ua squeak. Yog tias koj txhuam cov nplooj ua ke, koj tuaj yeem hnov tus cwj pwm cawv.
Sedum (stonecrop) lozovidny
Thawj chiv keeb rau lub stonecrop ntawm lozovidnogo tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug me me kev nyab xeeb yog suav hais tias ib tug maj. Ib tug perennial nroj tsuag nrog ib qhov siab txog li 25 cm thiab nyias nodal inflorescences.
Cov nplooj yog tapered, taw, mus txog 1.5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub paj yog unevenly txheej txheem, tsib-leaved. Cov nplaum nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm, daj, nrog ib tug ntse kawg.
Muaj 10 stamens, uas yog luv dua li cov nplaim, heap carpels, mus txog 0.6 cm. Flowering lub sij hawm txij li lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli. Prefers fertile av nrog sim humidity. Tsis kam zam lub caij ntuj no ntawm central Russia, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws hlob sai sai heev. Prefers tag nrho ntxoov ntxoo los yog ib nrab-ntxoov ntxoo, phem kawg nyiaj drought. Zoo rau tsev phom.
Pom zoo nrog rau ntau tus ntau yam. Yog li no, ib qho paj florist tau yooj yim xaiv ib qho kev cog rau nws lub siab nyiam.
