Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav ib lub vaj teb tsis muaj plum; nws yeej nyiam nrog nws cov unpretentiousness thiab zoo kawg li saj.
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub teb ntawm txhua thaj tsam inhabited tib hom ntau yam, zoned nrog qhov hloov siab tshaj plaws mus rau climatic tej yam kev mob, tab sis lawv tsis txaus siab nrog ntau yam.
Nyob rau lub sij hawm tam sim no, ua tsaug rau niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb, qhov kev hloov ntawm varietal tau raug muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nthuav kev nthuav dav tshiab tawm tshiab.
Nqe lus piav ntawm plum Hungarian Korneevskaya
Nthuav zoo li muaj ntau yam plums "Hungarian Korneevskaya".
"Hungarian Korneevskaya" - plum ntau yam nrog ripening nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, loj-fruited - qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm xiav-violet, nrog ib tug muaj zog waxing txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 135-140 grams.
Pulp daj, muaj kua, qab zib, rau ib qho zoo kawg nkaus saj cov ntau yam deserves yuav khoom qab zib.
Pob txha medium loj, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp, lub kua txiv hmab txiv yog daj.
Tsob ntoo ntau yam "Hungarian Korneevskaya" muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob, lub qij, tsis muaj thickening, crown, maub ntsuab nplooj ntsuab nrog lub ci ntsa iab, lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab lub cev pob txha.
Blooms plum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May me me dawb paj, ib los yog sau ob, peb, fruiting ruaj.
Cov qoob loo ntawm xws li lub zog tias qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam yog txiav txim siab ceg ceg pob txha hauv nws qhov hnyav.
Plum ntau yam "Hungarian Korneevskaya" samoplodna, tuaj mus rau hauv fruiting ntawm 3 los yog 4 xyoos tom qab cog ib hnub nyoog ib xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau sau zoo tolerability ntawm tsawg thiab high kub, drought siab kam thiab tsis muaj zog kab mob.
Diam duab
Visually pom ntau yam plums "Hungarian Korneevskaya" rau yees duab hauv qab no:
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
Ntau "Hungarian Korneevskaya" - ib tug hybrid ntawm ntau yam "Bogatyrskaya" thiab "Volgogradskaya", nws yog bred los ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Nizhnevolzhskiy NIISH L.N. Zhukov thiab R.V. Korneev.
Tsaws
Rau cog nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug ib zaug los yog biennial nroj tsuag, nws yuav yooj yim hloov hloov, hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedling yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev faib mus rau crown thiab nroj tsuag sai sai yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Nws yog ua tau cog ib plum nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, ib tsob ntoo cog hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav tswj kom siv sij hawm cag, loj hlob tua, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, caij nplooj ntoos zeeg cog tsis lav tias muaj peev xwm zoo rooting, thiab thiaj li, wintering.
Nws yog zoo dua tsis raug, prikopat seedlings, tso lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ntu trenches, thiab tawm lub pob tw thiab crown saum toj no cov av saum npoo ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag raug xa mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li
Xaiv qhov chaw cog ib plum yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev lav ris, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov tawm los thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm seb nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm.
Yog tias qhov dej nyab yuav ua tau, nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov dej ua kom cov dej ntws, thiab cov qhov tsaws tsaws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hauv tsheb lossis saum toj.
Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub raum los yog roob, cov khib nyiab loj yuav tsum muaj rau lub hauv paus, me me rau nruab nrab ib nrab thiab fertile av rau sab qaum. Lub toj los yog caj pas yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 50 centimeters, tsis tshaj li ib lub 'meter'.
Cov av aub tsiv yuav tsum tsis pub me dua li 80 centimeters, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla nws yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 50 txog 50 centimeters.
Ib qho cog qoob loo xav tau ib lub thoob ntawm humus, 2 handfuls ntawm superphosphate, ib tug paug ntawm poov tshuaj salts thiab ib shovel ntawm ntoo tshauv, ib sapling txog li ob lub thoob dej.
Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm yog ua tib zoo saib, puas, rotted raug muab tshem tawm, cov av yog tas li compacted, pa hnab yuav tsum tsis pub - cov hauv paus hniav yuav tawg thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag.
Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum yog 5 centimeters saum toj ntawm theem ntawm cov av, thaum watering cov av yuav txiav txim siab thiab hauv paus caj dab yuav poob mus rau hauv qhov chaw.
Ib lub sapling yog plentifully watered, ib ceg txheem ntseeg yog tsav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cog, tab sis tsis muaj mob mus rau sapling, thiab ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yog khi loosely rau nws nrog hlua.
Pruning
Ua ntej fruiting yog nqa tawm kev ua kom haum thiab kev huv pruning, lawv raug hloov los ntawm sanitary txhua xyoo pruning, nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug txhua xyoo rejuvenating pruning.
Lub neej plum ntau yam "Hungarian Korneevskaya" mus txog 20 xyoo.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilizers thov thaum lub sij hawm cog yog txaus rau ob peb xyoos, organic teeb meem tsis thov ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav siv ntau tshaj yog, nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim, lub seedling suffers los ntawm lawv tsis.
Zoo-qhov tseeb foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws. Kev npaj Ecolist, Adob, Crestalon, Solyubor zoo kawg nkaus pov thawj lawv tus kheej, lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab yog tswj ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev txhim kho cov qoob loo zoo.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag: tswj thiab kev tiv thaiv
Tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests yog tu kom zoo rau plum ntoo, txhua xyoo sanitary pruning excludes thickening ntawm crown, (nrog rau qhov qub qhov cua, fungal kab mob tsis tsim), lub caij nplooj hlav tu pob tw thiab pob txha thiab pob txha tawm ntawm lub cev tuag nrog ntxiv whitewashing tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm wintering nyob rau hauv lub qub bark ntawm pests, kab mob, fungi thiab lichens.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov kua nplaum koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm txiv qaub thiab av nplaum nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 100 grams ntawm ferrous sulfate on ib thoob dej, kev daws rau whitewashing yuav tsum muaj lub sib xws ntawm kua qaub cream.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab tsuag kab kuj yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, kab tsuag muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal, thiab kev sau thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nplooj tuag tau txuag lub vaj teb los ntawm kab kab tsuag uas hibernate rau nws.
Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ntau yam kab thiab koj tsis paub tseeb tias kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsis txaus, sprinkle tus nroj tsuag twg insecticides ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab flowering plum.
Plum ntau yam "Hungarian Korneevskaya" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account, yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo khaws cia vaj teb rau intensive processing.
Plum ntau yam "Hungarian Korneevskaya" yog yuav luag devoid ntawm flaws, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj dessert tswyields ruaj khov thiab siab heev, precociousness thiab self-fertility pev zoo los ntawm ntau lwm yam, thiab dua li unpretentious, yooj yim tolerates hnyav winters thiab lub caij ntuj sov drought, tus kab mob resistant. Tsis yog ntau yam, tab sis ib tug gardener tus npau suav.
