Pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov yog lub caij zoo siab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev tshwm sim kev nyuaj rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Qhov pib ntawm tshav kub hais tias qhov zoo li ntawm kab, ib txhia ntawm cov uas tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, hos lwm tus tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm devouring txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev.
Ib qho kab li kab yog cockchaferuas ntxiv ntau ntawm teeb meem rau tej tus gardener.
Cockchafer yog ib hom kab es loj loj reddish lossis dub. Beetles yug nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv larvae (crunches) paub tab rau ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv hauv av. Lawv cov puab tsaig muaj zog heev uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau txawm qub thiab muaj zog ntoo keeb kwm.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub los ntawm pupa tshwm tus neeg laus cockchaferQhov no tshwm sim rau thaum lub Yim Hli Dhau lossis thaum Lub Cuaj Hli. Cov neeg laus hatching tsiaj hibernate nyob rau hauv hauv av, thiab ces rov pib rov pib cov offspring.
Ib yam dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob ua li cas?
Cov khoom noj loj May beetle yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab no tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov nplooj liab los ntawm ib tsob ntoo rau ob peb lub hlis.
Lub beetle nws tus kheej tsis yog li ntawd scary rau cultivated nroj tsuag, feem ntau txaus ntshai nws larvae. Lawv yuav luag tsis pom qhov muag, vim lawv nyob hauv av.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv ua puas lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws tag tuag.
Feem ntau feem ntau khoom mus tua kab Cov ntoo xws li cherry, kua, plum los yog hiav txwv buckthorn pab. Cov kab no kuj tseem nyob rau ntawm currants thiab lilacs, birch thiab aspen. Lub larvae tsis yog li ntawd xaiv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab muaj peev xwm ua puas yam nroj tsuag uas tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm dacha.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tawm tsam larvae ntawm Maybeetle?
Tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias
Xav txog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm kev ua nrog May beetle thiab nws cov larvae.
Zemlin
Qhov no tshuaj rau tus kab mob yog ib tug insecticide ntawm kev sib cuag thiab plab hnyuv laus. Kuj tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm av pests. Muaj lub cev muaj nyob hauv cov khoom xyaw - diazinon nyob rau hauv ib qho kev siv ntawm 50 grams tauj ib kg. Yuav tiv thaiv paj nroj tsuag cov tshuaj yog sprayed nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txua ntawm 30 grams tauj ib 20 m2. Qos yaj ywm ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv 10-15 grams ntawm qhov sib tov rau lub qhov dej thaum cog.
Nemabact
Txheeb raws roj ntsha khoom nematode. Selectively txav kab cov kab laum. Tswj kev tshuav nyiaj nyob hauv cov av ob xyoos.
Lub tshuaj tua cov larva tsis pub dhau 1-3 hnub, nkag mus rau hauv nws. Siv los ntawm nrog rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj watering hauv phaus 1: 100 ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm 10-26 degrees siab tshaj xoom, dua li nyob rau ntawm high humidity.
Kho nws
Cov tshuaj mus tua av pests. Nws muaj cov nyhuv tib yam li Zemlin. Nws yog ntim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules, vim tias lub sij hawm tiv thaiv yog nce.
Thov thaum cog thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem ntawm kab tsuag thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab nkag hauv av pib ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Microgranules ua ntej cog tsuas yog xav tau mus ncuav rau hauv cov av.
Aktara
Khwv rau larvae ntawm May beetle. Nquag muaj - thiamethoxam. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kabmob thiab mob plab hnyuv. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntau, yuav siv tau ncaj qha mus rau cov av los yog npaj kom daws tau.
Qhov tshwm sim tom qab siv cov tshuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib teev, thiab tom qab ib hnub, tag nrho cov pests tuag tag. Thov txhua lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo thiab hauv tej huab cua, humidity kuj tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Tshaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab khoom noj.
Antihrusch
Lub tshuaj los ntawm larvae ntawm May beetle.
Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm cov khoom xyaw active imidacloprid thiab bifenthrin. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rho tawm ntawv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag ua ntej cog ib tug daws ntawm 10 ml. tshuaj mus rau 5-10 liv dej. Qhov ntawd yuav tsum txaus rau 1 daim av.
Yuav tiv thaiv cabbage thiab lws suav 10 ml daws yog ua. tshuaj rau 3 liv. dej, ua ntej cog rhizomes soaked nyob rau hauv kev daws rau 1 teev, qhov seem uas yog kua yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv. dej thiab siv rau dej.
Yuav tiv thaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo 10 ml daws yog npaj. tshuaj rau 5 l. dej (txaus rau 0.2 lub weave), kev daws yuav tsum tau abundantly watered ntawm hauv paus. Saplings ntawm yooj yim ntoo kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm ib tug daws ntawm 10 ml. tshuaj rau 3 liv. dej.
Basudin
Lwm cov tshuaj rau tus kab mob yog insecticide, uas tua av pests los ntawm kev sib cuag, hnyuv thiab translaminar.
Nquag muaj - diazinon. Muaj kev tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai ntev tiv thaiv kab tsuag. 30 grams tshuaj yog txaus rau kev ua 20 m2.
Hazard hoob kawm - 3, tsis phytotoxic, tab sis txaus ntshai rau ntses, yuav tsis pub ntaus ntawm ib qho kev npaj hauv cov reservoirs.
Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules. Ua kom tus yeeb yam nyob rau hauv cov av, koj yuav tsum npaj ib lub lauj kaub, npog nws nrog ¾ xuab zeb, ntxiv Bazudin muaj thiab sib tov.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws qos yaj ywm yog ntxiv rau qhov (15 g rau ib 10 m2), los tiv thaiv lub cabbage saum npoo ntawm cov av yog kho (10 g. 10 m2), paj kab lis kev cai kev ua zoo sib xws rau cov qos yaj ywm (15 gr. Thaum 10m 2)
Tshuaj Vult
Insecticide ntawm organophosphorus compounds sib xyaw kom haum thiab sib kis tau tus kab mob.
- Daim ntawv tso tawm - dej-soluble granules.
- Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj - lub ntsiab tivthaiv - diazinon. Concentration yog 40 g / kg.
- Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua. Cov tshuaj tom qab kev kho mob ntawm lub keeb kwm kis mus rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag hlwb. Lub larva, noj mov nws, consumes thiab siv tshuaj yaj yeeb, thiab ces tuag.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv. Vals los ntawm grubs tsuas yog siv los ntawm txoj hauv paus, muab tso rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis pom zoo.
- Kawm hoob kawm - 3 chav kawm.
- Lub daim ntawv qhia ntawm kev npaj daws: 8 grams ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej, thiab ces dipped muaj keeb kwm.
- Txoj kev siv. Saplings nroj tsuag poob lawv cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv npaj daws. Tom qab 25 hnub, lub keeb kwm yog re-processed los ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj rau ib tug 50 grams ib 10 square metres, ces cog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nrov kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog beetle
Txuj ci yuav yog sib ntaus nrog Khrushchev pej xeem tshuaj. Cov laus txoj kev txais kab kab yog tuav lawv tawm ntawm cov ntoo. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Ib sij poob ntawm ib tsob ntoo cov neeg sau los rau cov poj niam tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg, thiab ua puas.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tau tshem ntawm kab noog. Tsuas yog teem caij rau ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag nrog kev pab ntawm cereals lossis lwm yam khoom noj, koj tuaj yeem dai qhov chaw ua zes lossis pib qaib.
Khawb ib lub qhov, muab lub phiab rau hauv nws, cov npoo ntawm uas yuav tau smeared nrog ib yam dab tsi nplaum. Beetles yog daig thiab tsis tuaj yeem tawm.
Khaws ib daim ntawv dawb rau ntawm hlua thiab taw nws. kaj ci. Xws li lub ntxiab yuav nyiam caug ntawm May beetle, lawv yuav pib nkag mus hauv cov nplooj ntawv thiab ua rau cov nyom. Nws tshua tsuas yog los sau lawv hauv ib lub thawv cais thiab ua kom puas ntsoog. Rau pojniam Qhov ntxiab no tsis ua haujlwm.
Traditional recipes tawm tsam larvae ntawm Khrushchev
Yuav ua li cas tua cov Maybot larva? Cov feem nrov, tab sis lub sij hawm-siv txoj kev kom tshem ntawm larvae ntawm May beetle yog lawv mechanical sib sau ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb pib sov txaus, lub larvae sawv siab dua nyob rau hauv tshav kub thiab noo noo. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 10-20 cm. Tag nrho cov larvae tsis tau yuav sau, thiab khawb av - tsis xws li ib tug txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau teb.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub grubs ntawm Maybug nrog pej xeem tshuaj, sow qhov chaw lupine. Tom ntej no mus rau lupine weeds tsis loj hlob, uas txhais tau hais tias lub larvae yuav muaj ib yam dabtsi los noj, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tuag.
Sow thaj chaw nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag dawb clover. Nitrogen, uas yuav muab tsim los ntawm cov kab mob pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm clover, yuav ua rau cov av uninhabitable rau larvae, tab sis fertile rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj muaj peev xwm txuag currants thiab strawberries los ntawm Txau dos tev daws. 100 grams ntawm husk insist nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej rau 5 hnub. Lub tincture yog diluted nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 1: 1 thiab sprayed on lub Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag thiab hauv av hauv qab lawv.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm beetles rau lub site
Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tiv thaiv zoo dua los ntawm cov kabmob tshaj raws sij hawm kev tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav digging, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib me ntsis rau nws. tshuaj dawb los yog tshuaj chlorine-muaj tshuaj, nws yuav ua rau kom kab cov kab li.
Koj muaj peev xwm txuag tau qhov strawberries nrog ib tug daws kua ammonia (ib nrab tbsp ib 10 liv dej).
May beetle - ib tug txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag rau tej nroj tsuag.
Yuav tsum pib kev sib ntaus tam sim ntawd nrog nws, txwv tsis pub nws larva nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub sij hawm yuav ua puas tag nrho cov hauj lwm.
Thaum ua los ntawm beetle larvae ntau dua tag nrho yuav pab cov tshuaj ua ke nrog cov kev cai.
