Taub dag yog ib qho zaub mov zoo tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum loj hlob hauv txhua lub vaj. Yuav ua li cas yog nws tsim nyog los npaj lub noob? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings kab lis kev cai? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Taub dag - Txhua xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag, coj tuaj rau peb ntawm Asmeskas. Loj hlob ib lub taub vim nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, lub taub dag muaj ib tug txawv cov duab thiab xim.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm taub dag
- Taub dag noob nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj yog qhuav, ces roj yog los ntawm lawv. Taub dag noob yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv glycosides thiab steroids, vitamin E, kab kawm ntawm poov tshuaj, tooj liab, zinc, manganese, selenium, thiab lwm yam, cog cov nqaijrog thiab suab thaj.
- Pumpkin pulp muaj peptide fibers uas ua rau cov normalization ntawm lub plab thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov hnyuv.
- Nws raug nquahu kom siv taub rau cov neeg muaj kev nyhav dhau: hnyav-calorie zaub; Vitamin T, muaj nyob rau hauv taub, pab txhawm rau cov metabolism thiab ceev khoom noj khoom haus heev; cov khoom xaj hluav taws xob ntawm lub taub dag ua kom tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
- Rau kab mob raum, taub dag yog pom zoo raws li ib tug diuretic.
- Taub dag yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv beta-carotene thiab lutein, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo rau tib neeg lub zeem muag.
Ntaus zuj zus
Taub dag yuav sown sai sai nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav cog los ntawm seedlings. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Npaj cov av rau cog taub dag pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tom qab harvesting lub taub dag precursors, cov av yog freed los ntawm weeds thiab nroj tsuag seem.
Tom qab cov av loosened nrog ib tug zeb los yog hoe, nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb lub lim tiam lawv khawb mus txog 25-30 cm nyob rau hauv tob. Thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb, lub keeb kwm ntawm dandelion, thistle, wheatgrass, grubs thiab wireworm larvae yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub site.
Chiv tau nkag rau hauv cov av ib txhij nrog nws khawb. Vim lub siab tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm aboveground thiab underground plab hnyuv siab raum, taub dag muaj nce ntxiv xav tau rau cov as-ham.
Organic chiv (on hnyav xau) los yog 15-20 cm (on teeb xau) raug faus mus txog ib qhov tob ntawm 10-15 cm. Nrog ib tug tsawg npaum li cas ntawm cov organic chiv, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav thov siv tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog qoob loo ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhov dej.
Hnub ua ntej taub dag sowing, lawv khawb av, nitrogen chiv yog thov rau kev khawb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15-20 grams ntawm fertilizer ib 1 sq. Meter. Tom qab kev khawb qhov chaw yog theem nrog ib tug rake thiab pib cog seedlings los yog sowing noob.
Qhov feem ntau cov pests ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Ib qho kev nthuav tswv yim txog kev cog ib lub vaj http://www.rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadu-sad.
Tswv yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lub vaj teb ntawm no.
Qhov feem ntau cov pests ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.Peb cog taub dag noob
Rau cog pumpkin noob, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv tag nrho-hnyav noob uas yuav tsum tau rhuab ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 60 degrees (2-3 teev). Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau ib tug phooj ywg germination ntawm seedlings. Yuav kom paub meej thaum ntxov germination, kom tau txais tsis kam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai rau adverse environmental puag, noob ua ntej sowing yog muab tso rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib qho ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants:
- Krezacin daws - dilute ib ntsiav tshuaj stimulator nrog 100 ml ntawm dej;
- ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj humate - dilute nrog 4 ml ntawm ib stimulator nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm dej;
- Epine daws - 2-7 tee ntawm ib tug stimulant ib 100 ml ntawm dej.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo tshauv los kho cov taub dag: rau 1 liter ntawm dej sov, siv 2 diav nti, siv sijhawm ib hnub, ua haujlwm ua ke, mam li lim thiab poob lub noob rau hauv ib lub hnab tso rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yog ntxuav nrog dej.
Tom qab cov noob raug soaked, koj muaj peev xwm pib lawv seeding los yog germination. Koj tuaj yeem germinate pumpkin noob nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas muab cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej rau qhov no thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub tais.
Nyob rau hauv lub site koj tau germinate pumpkin noob nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog scalded sawdust. Hlwv daim ntawv so rau hauv qab sawdust (ntub) nyob rau hauv 23 txheej, on lawv - taub dag, ces dua napkins, ces sov so sawdust thiab npog txhua yam nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Lub thawv sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Taub dag lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob ntawm seb cov roj ntsha yam ntxwv ntawm cov taub dag ntau npaum li cas, thiab nyob rau tej qhov xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam, muaj ntau cov lus cog rau kev cog kab mob. Cog ntawm ib tug douche thiab loj taub dag pib thaum cov av tau warmed mus rau 10 degrees (nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm 10-12 cm), thiab huab cua kub yog 15 degrees. Ua ntej sowing lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog tshav kub los ntawm biofuels, thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost zaj duab xis.
Cog taub rau hauv av qhib
Thaum cog ib lub douche thiab loj taub dag cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lawv yuav tsum tau kos nyob rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 5-8 cm (on teeb xau) los yog 4-5 cm (on hnyav).
Noob ntawm ntev ntau yam ntawm kab lis kev cai yog sown nyob rau hauv ib tug kab (qhov deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum txog 1.5-2 meters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 1.4 - 2 meters).
Pumpkin ntau yam ntawm cov taub yuav cog tau square-breeding method raws li lub tswvyim: 80 * 80 cm los yog 1.2 * 1.2 m. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub taub dag yuav tsum yog 3-4 cm Tom qab cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv qhov dej, lawv yuav tsum tau nrog cov dej humus thiab av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib npaug.
Cog pumpkin seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening taub dag txij li sowing yog ntev ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lig-ripening thiab thermophilic ntau yam ntawm kab lis kev cai. Cov txheej txheem kav 120-140 hnub. Yuav kom tau txais ib qho kev pib taub dag thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem cog nws cov noob qoob loo. Lub qhov rais sills nyob rau hauv lub apartment yog haum rau qhov no, nws yog ntshaw tias lub qhov rais sills yuav zoo lit.
Tsis tas li ntawd, seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, greenhouses los yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thav duab. Seeding yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov May. Qhov no saib xyuas tias cov nroj tsuag yuav npaj txhij mus ua transplanted rau hauv av qhib.
Sawb taub dag seedlings
Raws li ntim rau seedlings, koj yuav siv tau cov mis nyuj hnab los yog peat hollow pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10-15 cm. Npaj peat av yog poured rau hauv lub ntim. Ua tib zoo npaj ua kom muaj av: siv humus thiab sod av nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 4: 1. Ntxiv 4 grams poov tshuaj ntsev thiab ammonium nitrate rau lub thoob ntawm sib tov, zoo li 5 grams ntawm superphosphate. Tom qab sib tov yog moistened thiab meej tov (nyiam dua 3-4 lub sij hawm). Qhov no sib tov yog poured rau hauv npaj ntim thiab me ntsis compacted.
Thaum lub sij hawm sowing, cov av nyob rau hauv lub ntim yog watered nrog dej sov, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lawv ua ib tug kev nyuaj siab ntawm 2-3 cm, nyob rau hauv uas ib taub taub dag muab tso. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov noob yog tib yam li thaum sown ncaj qha rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cov pots on top cover nrog yas qhwv thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill rau germination.
Eggplant: loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas - ib tsab xov xwm qhia rau gardeners.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib teb //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivaem-vysokij-urozhaj-tomatov-v-otkrytom-grunte.html.
Eggplant: loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas - ib tsab xov xwm qhia rau gardeners.Taub dag tu
Tom qab sowing taub dag yuav tsum tswj cov cua kub nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 18-25 degrees. Sai li thawj zaug pib, lub movie yog muab tshem tawm thiab qhov kub yog txo los ntawm 3-5 degrees (qhov no yog ua li 4-5 hnub). Hauv chav tsev no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm airing chav. Qhov no saib xyuas qhov seedlings yog kev tiv thaiv tawm kev ncab.
Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog tseem stretched tawm, ces nyob rau yim los yog kaum hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, tig lub subflora hauv lub hauv caug thiab tso rau hauv av, npog lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau cotyledon nplooj. Lub teb ntawm no taub dag seedling yog zus nyob rau ntawm txhua txhua hnub kub ntawm 20-22 degrees, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj 15-18 degrees. Watering pumpkins yuav tsum tsis txhob xauv npo thiab nquag. Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau yuav ua rau "pampering" ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Pub cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog ob zaug. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm ntawm yim los yog kaum hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yuav zoo dua yog tias koj noj 100 ml ntawm slurry, nqaij qaib manure los yog mullein thiab 5 grams ntawm vaj teb sib tov rau 1 liter dej, sib tov txhua yam meej thiab ncuav qhov cheeb tsam nrog no daws.
Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws yog ua nrog txhua yam pob zeb hauv av chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-4 grams ntawm fertilizer rau ib 1 liter dej. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej transplanting, nws yuav tsum tau hardened. Nyob rau hauv npaj-rau-hloov nroj tsuag, lub qia yog tsawg thiab stocky nrog internodes luv luv, thiab muaj kuj 2-3 zoo-tsim nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim.
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av yog nqa tawm ib tug me me tob tshaj nws zaum hauv ib lub lauj kaub, sprinkling nws mus rau cotyledon nplooj. Qhov no txhawb rau kev tsim tawm ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav. Thaum cog keeb kwm yog compressed los ntawm av, thaum tsis txhob tsim ntawm voids.
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov av noo noo, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm no raws li nram no: 4 pob zeb muab tso rau hauv av, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv yog lub thoob pob zeb loj los yog hauv lub taub hau. Lawv ua nws thaum nws tseem me me.
Nco ntsoov mus rau ib tug zoo gardener - zaub nyoos: loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov ziab nceb hauv tsev, nyeem ntawm no //rusfermer.net/forlady/konservy/sushka/sushka-gribov-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html.
Nco ntsoov mus rau ib tug zoo gardener - zaub nyoos: loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas.Raws li lub ripening ntawm tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm hlais. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub taub dag.
Taub dag yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev noj haus ntawm txhua tus neeg. Nco ntsoov qhov no! Peb cia siab tias ua tsaug rau peb lub tswv yim koj yuav loj hlob ib lub pob loj thiab qab zib, uas koj yuav npaj cov khoom noj uas pab tau tshaj plaws.
