Dutch lws suav nrog Lavxias lub npe "Tanya" - kev piav qhia ntawm F1 hybrid

Lub caij ntuj sov lub caij los, thiab ntau gardeners yog nyob rau hauv ib tug poob: cas lws suav xaiv? Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias txhua txhua xyoo lawv tus xov tooj nce. Qee tus yuav tau qub, muaj pov thawj hom noob ntawm lub xyoo, thiab ib tug neeg sim tshiab khoom txhua txhua xyoo.

Muaj cov nroj tsuag siab, zoo li tsob ntoo, mus txog 2-2.5 metres, muaj sredneroslye, thiab muaj luv luv, "luv", txog 60 centimeters. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm Tanya ntau yam.

"Tanya F1" yog ib tug hybrid bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Lavxias agrofirm Sedek muag lws suav noob "Tatyana", uas yog nyob rau hauv ntau lub suab zoo ib yam li cov Dutch npe.

Txiv lws suav "Tanya" F1: kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov ntau yam yog ib tug hybrid bred nyob rau hauv Holland by SeminisVegetableSeeds rau sab nraum zoov cultivation, tab sis nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, txiv lws suav kuj loj hlob zoo. Cov qhab-nees no muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias Xees npe rau kev sau qoob rau hauv av qhib.

Bush hom ntawm cov txiv lws suav no yog tus txiav txim siab, mus txog 60 centimeters siab, qia-hom, heev branched. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog indeterminate nroj tsuag ntawm no. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, muaj kua, tsaus ntsuab. Qib "Tanya" F1 yog universal, nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus thoob plaws hauv Russia, nyob rau thaj chaw uas sov sov, nws loj hlob hauv av, thiab yog tias huab cua zoo dua, ces "Tanya" yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv ci.

Bush "Tani" yog heev tsawg, compact, occupies ib cheeb tsam me me, tab sis qhov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog siab - 4.5-5.3 kilograms ib square meter. Txiv lws suav "Tanya" tsis yuav tsum tau pasynkovaniya, uas zoo heev facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov kev txhawb zog rau cov ceg ntoo ntws nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khi kom tsis txhob rhuav lub qia.

Yam ntxwv

Txiv lws suav ntawm Dutch hybrid "Tanya" txawv nyob rau hauv tshaj fruiting thiab zoo heev tawm los. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj, hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 150-170 grams, ci xim liab, sib npaug, ntom thiab muaj zog. On txhuam 4-5 pieces. Thawj inflorescence cov ntaub ntawv tshaj li ib nplooj 6-7, thiab tom ntej no - txhua txhua 1-2 nplooj ntawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamin C, muaj ntau suab thaj thiab qhuav teeb meem.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Txiv lws suav yog lub teeb, thauj khoom, ntev cia tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav "Tanya" nyob rau theem ntawm ntsuab technical ripeness tsis muaj qhov chaw ntsuab ntawm lub qia. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam.

Txiv lws suav "Tanya" yuav txaus siab rau cov kev xav tau khoom noj. Vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis loj thiab ntom, lawv yog cov zoo thiab tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam zaub zaub nyoos, haum rau processing, rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lws suav kua txiv thiab pasta, lawv yog cov zoo heev nyob rau hauv salted thiab pickled daim ntawv.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib qho kev sau zoo txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob delicious txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig?

Vim li cas cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab insecticides yuav tsum muaj rau tus txiv neej ua teb? Yuav ua li cas txiv lws suav muaj tsis tsuas high school kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj zoo tawm los?

Diam duab

Koj muaj peev xwm tau txais acquainted nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav hybrid ntau yam "Tanya" nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev loj hlob

Yuav kom loj hlob txiv lws suav ntau yam "Tanya" yog yooj yim yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nquag airing yog tsim nyog, txij li thaum huab cua muaj supersaturated nrog noo noo. Nyob rau hauv av qhib, txiv lws suav yuav tsum cog hauv qhov qhib, tshav ntuj chaw, thaum muaj khaub thuas txias thaum hmo ntuj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum siv npog cov ntaub ntawv. Watering txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau ntau, tab sis tsis heev, nyob rau nruab nrab txhua 5-7 hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov av zoo rau seedlings, thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.

Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov kev ua li no thaum cog txiv lws suav ua loos, mulching, to top hnav khaub ncaws.

Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

• Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
• Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
• Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Lws suav harvesting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam degrees ntawm ripeness thiab nyob ntawm lub qhov ntawm kev siv. Nyob hauv thaj tsam uas tsis-chernozem, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm thaum uas lawv tau daj-xim av. Txiv lws suav tua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev ripen nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub ntsuas kub ntawm ntxiv 12 degrees thiab hauv qab no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntsuab ntsuab los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwj.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txij li thaum Tanya ntau yog resistant mus rau feem ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, prophylactic ntsuas yog tsim nyog, Txau nrog lub npaj profit, Oksikh, Extract ntawm dos thiab qej tev nrog ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Yog hais tias, tom qab tag nrho, koj cov txiv lws suav muaj mob, zoo heev zoo yog muab los ntawm spraying lub tshuaj "Fitosporin".

Lub ntsiab kab mob cuam tshuam txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab ntsuas kom tshwj tsis yog lawv:

• Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
• Lig blight, txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam phytophthora, ntau yam uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob, cog txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm raug puas los ntawm kab thiab lwm yam kab tsuag.

Lub ntsiab pests rau txiv lws suav thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv:

• Colorado beetles, lawv larvae, txoj kev xaav.
• Yuav ua li cas yog aphid thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
• Slugs thiab txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrog lawv.
• Thrips, kab laug sab mites. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov zoo li nyob rau hauv lub landings.

Peb cia siab tias "Tanya" F1 yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg caij ntuj sov uas muaj siab hlav ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo heev thiab muaj kua!