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Ntau lws suav "Masha", yuav muab ib tug zoo sau, txawm thaum loj hlob raws li ib tug beginner gardener

Txiv lws suav Masha yog ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cog rau Lavxias teb sab thiab cov tswv teb. Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws pom zoo raws li ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshiab ntau yam.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Masha yog qhov txawv tsis yog ntawm lawv cov saj yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj yog lawv cov hluav taws xob exceptional. Lawv muaj ntau cov vitamins, pectins, minerals, proteins thiab organic acids.

Txiv lws suav "Masha": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qib npeMashenka
Kev piav qhia dav davQib nrab ib nrab ntawm cov qhab-nees
Keeb kwmRussia
Ripening112-116 hnub
Daim ntawvSib npaug, me ntsis flattened
XimLiab
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav210-260 grams
Daim ntawv thovChav noj mov
Tawm ntau yam25-28 kg ib square meter
Ntaus zuj zusAgrotechnika txuj
Disease tsis kamHeev resistant mus rau kab mob

Txiv lws suav Masha yog ib lub qauv cog rau ob qho chaw hauv cov chav ua si thiab cov hauv av. Muaj tsis muaj tus kab ntawm tib lub npe.

Hais mus rau indeterminate siab ntau yam, qhov ntev ntawm lub tua muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 2 meters los yog ntau tshaj. Lub taub hau Bush tsis yog. Lub lws suav yog mid-lub caij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen rau 112-116 hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tua.

Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yog nws high tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav. Masha yog kev tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm luam yeeb mosaic, Fusarium, Alternaria thiab blight.

Tsim tau ntau yam yog siab heev! Los ntawm ib Bush tau sau los ntawm 5.5 mus rau 12 kg. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ib square Meter ntawm cog yog 25-28 kg.

Koj tuaj yeem piv cov khoom cog qoob loo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qib npeTawm
Mashenka25-28 kg ib square meter
Nastya10-12 ib square meter
Gulliver7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Poj niam zoo nkauj7.5 kg ib square meter
Zib lub plawv8,5 kg ib square meter
Fat hnab5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Tus menyuam roj hmab8-9 kg ib square Meter
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Tub nkeeg15 kg ib square meter
Thawj Tswj Hwm7-9 kg ib square Meter
Vajntxwv lub khw10-12 kg ib square Meter
Nyeem rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib: yuav ua li cas kom tau qoob loo loj ntawm txiv lws suav tom teb?

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ntau ntawm delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses? Yuav ua li cas yog cov subtleties ntawm thaum ntxov cultivating agricultural ntau yam?

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Tshaj:

  • zoo heev tawm los;
  • cua qab zib-qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm aroma;
  • tiv taus kub thiab txias txias;
  • resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov uas nws xav tau kom tau staked thiab khi li.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv

  • Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Masha yog cov loj heev, txawm loj heev, sib npaug hauv cov duab, flattened saum toj no thiab hauv qab.
  • Qhov nruab nrab hnyav - 210-260g, nyiaj pab - 630g.
  • Xim du, monophonic, nplua nuj liab.
  • Yog tsis muaj ntsuab qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub pedicel, tsis muaj cov blotches.
  • Cov koob yees duab tuaj yeem yog 4 lossis 6.
  • Cov lus qhuav yog li 4.8-5.1%.
  • Qab zib 4-4,2%.
  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws tsis ntev heev - tsuas yog 2-3 lub lis piam.

Feem ntau cov zaub xam lav vim qhov loj qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsuas tsis nkag los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thawv. Kuj tseem siv rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntses thiab pasta. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo heev, yuav luag simultaneous ripening.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab hauv qab no:

Qib npeTxiv hmab txiv ntoo luj
Mashenka210-260 grams
Bobcat180-240
Lavxias loj650-2000
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb150-300
American ribbed300-600
Rocket50-60
Altai50-300
Yusupovskiy500-600
Prime Minister120-180
Zib lub plawv120-140

Diam duab

Koj muaj peev xwm tau acquainted nrog cov duab ntawm lws suav ntau yam "Masha":

Ntaus zuj zus

Lws suav Masha yog tsim rau Nruab Nrab thiab Central Dub Ntiaj Teb, thaj chaw North Caucasus, zoo li rau Urals, thaj tsam Volga, Western thiab Eastern Siberia.

Rau seedlings, nws yog pom zoo kom sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub sijhawm kawg yog pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, cov saplings yog pub 2 los yog 3 lub sij hawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nroj tsuag rau seedlings.

Nyob rau hauv qhib av yuav transplanted nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo caum May los yog thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Kev tsaws yuav tsum yog 65 x 45 cm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua rau ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv ib lub khiav, txiav tawm tag nrho cov stepchildren. Nws yuav tsum raug khi rau ntawm txoj kev txhawb nqa ntsug lossis kab rov tav kom lub qia tsis tawg ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev noj haus thiab pub mis yog nqa tawm raws li tus txheej txheem qauv. Thaum twg 4-6 txhuam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv tua, sab saum toj yuav tsum tau pinched kom nres ntxiv kev loj hlob.

Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

  • Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
  • Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
  • Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Kab tsuag thiab kab mob

Qhov ntau yam Masha yog suab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam kab mob vim nws siab tsis kam rau lawv.

Los ntawm teeb meem kab tau tawm tsam aphid. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws, koj muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj tua kab xws li Iskra M, Decis Profi, Konfidor, Aktara, Fufanon, Aktellik.

Tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg dua yuav ua rau scooppillars daus. Lawv nquag noj cov nplooj thiab multiply sai heev. Tshuaj cov tshuaj xws li Confidor, Coragen, Fastak thiab Proteus yuav pab tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj. Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau cov neeg laus butterflies siv cov cuab yeej pheromone.

Txiv lws suav ntau yam Masha yog high-yielding thiab unpretentious. Nws tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kub hloov, kev mob thiab ntau yam kev nyuaj siab, yog li ntawd nws yog haum txawm rau novice ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners.

Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus txog cov txiv lws suav nrog cov lus sib txawv:

Mid-lub caijLig-ripeningSuperearly
Dobrynya NikitichPrime MinisterAlpha
F1 funtikTxiv kab ntxwv qaubPink Impreshn
Crimson hnub poob F1De Barao lub GiantGolden kwj
F1 hnub tuajYusupovskiyMiracle tub nkeeg
MikadoLub plawv tawgQhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon
Azure F1 loj heevRocketSanka
Txiv ntxawm StyopaAltaiLocomotive