High-yielding txiv lws suav rau tibneeg hu tauj coob tus neeg "Irishka F1": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Ntawm lub nplua mais ntawm ntau yam ntau yam sawv tawm ib qho ntawm cov tshiab hybrids. Nws yog hu ua Irishka thiab muaj zoo heev saj, tawm los zoo thiab ceev ceev ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov kev zoo no tau tso cai rau lub lws suav yuav tsum tau kov yeej ntau lub siab ntawm cov neeg ua teb.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab rau koj nrog ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, acquaint koj nrog tus yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation, qhia rau koj txog kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob.

Txiv lws suav "Irishka F1": qhia txog ntau yam

Hybrid tsim nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Melon thiab zaub ua UAAS hauv Kharkov. Lub xeev sau npe pom zoo rau kev cog qoob rau hauv Central thiab cheeb tsam North Caucasus.

Irishka yog ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm F1 txiv lws suav. Nws yog ib qho cog nroj tsuag ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 60-80 cm. Tus tsim ntawm thawj inflorescence yuav siv qhov chaw tshaj 5 los sis 6 nplooj.

Variety lws suav Irishka hais txog thaum ntxov ripening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen on 80-90 hnub los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm rov tshwm sim. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yuav zus ob qho tib si hauv qhib av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv iav thiab polycarbonate greenhouses.

Lub hybrid yog heev resistant rau haus luam yeeb mosaic tus kab mob thiab microsporosis.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau thaum ntxov-lub caij ntau yam? Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau nyob rau hauv qhib tua?

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses? Yuav ua li cas ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab high tawm los?

Yam ntxwv

Irishka ntaus nqi mus rau hybrids nrog zoo tawm los. Qhov nruab nrab, 9-11 kg ntawm txiv lws suav yog tua tau ib square meter. Los ntawm hectare - 230-540 kg. Qhov siab tshaj sau qoob loo yog 828 kg ib hectare.

Koj tuaj yeem piv cov khoom cog qoob loo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Lub pluses tuaj yeem xav tau:

• zoo heev tawm los;
• unpretentiousness;
• qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob;
• soob uniformity;
• zoo kom zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Ntseeg:

• raug rau lig blight;
• neeg pluag tsis kam mus txias;
• bushes tau khi.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no hybrid yog lub simultaneous rov qab los ntawm qoob loo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhov chaw tshwm sim yuav luag ib txhij, ripening tshwm sim tom qab txog 25-35 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tsis tsim tom qab qhov no.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov muaj zog, nrog rau ib qho tawv nqaij, muaj ib qho liab plab liab xim nrog ib tus txheeb ze sheen. Qhov chaw ntawm cov xim ntsuab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txuas mus rau pedicel tsis tuaj. Daim ntawv no kheej, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 100-130 g. Txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 4 los ntawm 8 chav tsev. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C yog li 30 mg, qhuav teeb meem 5%, sugars 3.5%. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev thauj khoom, muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau ob peb lub lis piam.

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov nyhav ntawm Irish cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog tsim rau kev kho ua noj ua haus, tab sis feem ntau yog siv hauv cov zaub nyoos vim lawv loj loj thiab zoo heev saj.

Diam duab

Qhov ntau ntawm lws suav "Irishka F1" yog ntxiv qhia nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Noob yog pom zoo kom sown kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, tom qab ntawd tom qab 57-65 hnub lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw mus tas li. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib av, nws yog thawj zaug tsim nyog los npog qhov bushes nrog ib zaj duab xis ntawm los ntawm transparent polyethylene thaum hmo ntuj. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam nyiam rau loam thiab zeb av. Disembarking yog nqa tawm hauv cov cheeb tsam tshav ntuj uas tsis muaj shading, nrog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua daj cua dub.

Kev siv tshuaj ywg yuav tsum yog feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, thiab thaum lub zes qe menyuam pib tshwm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nqa cov organic ua ntej mus rau qhov ntoo zoo acclimatized ntawm txoj kev thiab loj hlob txaus tua. Tom qab zes qe menyuam pib tshwm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cov phosphorus thiab potassium compounds. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua 3-4 zaug ib lub caij.

Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho txog chiv rau txiv lws suav:

• Mineral, txoj, npaj, TAU zoo tshaj.
• Poov, iodine, tshauv, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid.
• Rau seedlings, foliar, thaum xaiv.

Ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib kom loj hlob, cov bushes yuav tsum tau khi li! Tsis li, plump loj txiv lws suav yuav tawg ceg nrog lawv qhov hnyav.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Vim li cas txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv rau thaum cog cov txiv lws suav rau cov ntoo? Yuav ua li cas siv insecticides thiab fungicides nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb?

Yuav ua li cas hom av rau txiv lws suav nyob ua ke, yog dab tsi hom av yog haum rau seedlings thiab cov neeg laus nroj tsuag? Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av rau cog koj tus kheej?

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Feem ntau cov feem ntau bushes ntawm no ntau yam tawm tsam lig blight. Lub fungus tawm tsam thaum humidity yog siab dhau heev lawm. Piv txwv, yog tias nws rains lossi los yog ntau dew ntog. Txhua qhov hauv av pib tig dub thiab qhuav. Yuav kom nres tus kab mob, lub bushes yuav tsum tau kho nrog antifungal siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Fungicides xws li Bravo los yog Ridomil siv tau. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lig blight thiab ntau yam resistant rau nws. Thiab kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Thiab kuj txog kev ntsuas kom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv.

Hybrid yog ruaj khov txaus kom tua kab tsuag.. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tuaj yeem strike lub omnipresent aphid. Insecticides xws li Decis, Iskra M, Morocco, Karate, Intavir yuav txuag tau qhov scourge no. Nrog txoj kev siv cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv zog Actellic, Pyrimor thiab Fitoverm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav feem ntau raug teeb meem ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, thrips, kab laug sab mites, slugs. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ib co ntawm cov ntawv hais txog kev sib tham nrog lawv:

• Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm slugs thiab kab laug sab mites.
• Kev ntsuas mus rau combat thrips, aphids, Colorado qos beetle.

Xaus

Qhov ntau yam txiv lws suav Irishka - lub zoo meej daws rau qhov chaw me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg tsis khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau rau kev tu cov nroj tsuag.

Hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav kev mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav nrog cov lus sib txawv: