Quails yuav mus omnivorous poultry. Lawv yuav zoo siab rau noj ob qho tib si qhuav khoom noj thiab ntub zis ntub dej. Lawv yuav tsis kam noj mov thiab cov kab khiav dhau los. Muab cov noog no txhua tus noog, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum xav txog seb puas yuav pub rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, uas siv los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj, ntau tshaj li cov khoom noj. Hauv no peb sim ua kom to taub peb tsab xov xwm.
Khoom siv lossis ntuj: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Nws yog heev yooj yim mus rau noj lub poultry npaj pub. Thaum xaiv ib yam khoom tiav, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov noog nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus no yuav cia koj ua kom ntau tshaj qhov qub qe thiab nce phaus sai. Tab sis zoo pub yuav npaj nws tus kheej. 
Cov zaub mov zoo li cas? Xav txog qhov zoo thiab cov kev xav ntawm ob qho tib si.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab kev ua rau tus kheej ua rau noj yog ib qho:
- siv tej khoom noj, quail tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob;
- pub nqaij qaib noj, koj txuag lub sijhawm siv rau kev ua noj ua haus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias qhov yuav khoom noj).
Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob quails xav kom zoo, balanced khoom noj. Nyeem txog cov cai ntawm pub quail nyob hauv tsev.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ua hauv tsev:
- nyuaj nrhiav cov khoom zoo;
- nws yuav tsis npaj cov mixtures rau yav tom ntej siv (lawv yuav deteriorate);
- yog tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ua kom nws granulated, yog li tus noog yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov khoom noj
Tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj yuav:- koj yuav tsum tau los saib xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov khoom muag: yog tias tus pub tiav lawm thiab tus tshiab tsis muaj, ces hloov mus rau lwm cov zaub mov yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm quail;
- nws tsis yooj yim los kho cov khoom noj hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis tau xav (piv txwv, thaum mob);
- tus nqi ntawm high quality feed yuav txiav txim siab.
Koj puas paub? Rau yug me nyuam feem ntau siv Japanese quail, tab sis tsis zoo li. Lwm lub npe yog ruam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov noog no tsis heev uas ntsiag to, tab sis tsuas ua cov suab quaj thiab quaj nrov tshaj lawv cov txheeb ze.
Raws li koj tau pom, qhov zoo ntawm kev pub rau nqaij qaib yog pom tseeb. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem txhua tus qaib teb yuav tsum to taub ntawm nws tus kheej. 
Dab tsi yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv pub
Muaj pub yuav faib ua ntau hom:
- PC-1. Lawv tuaj yeem noj noog txhua lub hnub nyoog. Lub hauv paus yog pob kws thiab cov nplej. Cov additives yog: barley, pob txha noj mov, tsiaj cov rog, ntsev, chalk.
- PC-2-1. Lub hauv paus yog zoo li qub pub, tab sis muaj protein ntau ntau. Ntawm cov zaub mov muaj ntsev thiab limestone.
- PC-5. Khoom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. 60% ntawm cov khoom noj yog cov nplej thiab pob kws, 35% yog ntsev, lysine, chalk.
Cov hom pub yog npaj rau cov tsiaj nyeg. Hauv qab no teev cov khoom noj rau cov neeg laus cov noog:
- PC-2-2. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li PC-2-1, tab sis nrog ntau hom proportions ntawm grain thiab protein. Nws raug pom zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ib lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog.
- PC-3, PC-6, PC-4. Ntsig ntawm 60% cereal thiab 30% protein. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj chalk, ntsev, phosphates. PC-4 kuj muaj bran.
Xav txog cov kev pab ntawm txhua feem ntawm cov nqaij qaib pub:
- Cereal: energy sources muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaijrog, cov vitamins thiab minerals, fiber;
- pob txha noj mov: qhov chaw ntawm cov nqaijrog, cov zaub mov;
- chalk: pab cov hnyuv ua haujlwm zoo dua;
- ntsev: ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom noj uas muaj sia nyob;
- khoom qab zib: qhov chaw muaj rog, lysine, vitamins ntawm pawg B, E;
- lysine: tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob;
- methionine: ib qho tseem ceeb amino acid;
- threonine: amino acid txuam rau hauv cov metabolism hauv cov nqaijrog thiab cov nqaijrog.
Xav txog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm quail: Texas, Japanese, Vaj ntxwv, Xim tha xim, Manchurian golden thiab Estonian.
Dab tsi pub pub quail: tus txheej txheem cej luam
Purina (rau cov noog tsim). Nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus txij thaum pib ntawm cov qe. Rau ib tus neeg, 22-27 g ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog xav tau nyob hauv ib hnub.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- nplej;
- barley;
- pob kws;
- kev noj mov hnub poob;
- raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu;
- zaub roj;
- limestone hmoov;
- antioxidant;
- phosphates;
- ntsev;
- dej qab zib;
- vitamins;
- cov zaub mov;
- amino acids;
- enzymes.
Cov khoom noj xws li pab kom tau qhov tsim nyog hnyav rau quail, muab rau cov tsim ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, ua rau cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov poj qaib thiab pabcuam cov plaub npog.DK-52 (rau cov noog loj tshaj 7 lub lim tiam).
Muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- nplej;
- kev noj mov hnub poob;
- soy toasted;
- pob kws;
- soybean noj mov;
- limestone hmoov;
- pob kws gluten;
- ntses mov noj;
- phevphaus monocalcium phosphate;
- lysine;
- ntsev;
- methionine.
Premix "Lub hnub". Vitamin thiab pob zeb ntxiv rau cov me nyaum qaib. Nce kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, txhawb zog ntawm lub cev, ua rau ib txwm metabolic kev, tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev loj hlob ntawm rickets, dystrophy, beriberi nestlings.Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog:
- hlau;
- tooj liab;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- cobalt;
- iodine;
- selenium;
- vitamins (A, D3, E, K, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B12, H, C);
- antioxidants;
- muab tub lim.
Noj "Kalinka". Qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, proteins, amino acids, micro-thiab macro.Muaj:
- pob kws;
- nplej;
- soybean ncuav mog qab zib;
- kev noj mov hnub poob;
- soybean roj;
- enzymes;
- limestone;
- ntsev;
- phevphaus monocalcium phosphate;
- vitamins thiab minerals sib tov;
- coccidiostatic.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1990, ib tug brood ntawm Japanese quail me nyaum qaib twb tau txais los ntawm Mir chaw nres tsheb.
Muaj ob peb hom: rau cov hluas, rau quails. Nws tseem muaj concentrates (PMVS). Rau kev muab quails, txhua hnub koob tshuaj pub yuav tsum yog 22-28 g. Nws muab rau cov noog uas tau mus txog 10-14 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. 
Ntais ntawm kev npaj khoom noj
Compound pub los yog pub ua ke pub yog homogeneous sib tov ntawm purified, av, tshwj xeeb xaiv cov feeds thiab cov chaw ntawm cov nqaijrog, cov vitamins, minerals, npaj raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau noj cov tsiaj nyeg. Raws li lub tshuab technology, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau crushed mus rau ib qho particle loj thiab homogeneous.
Koj, qhov tseeb, yuav pab tau kom paub npaj cov khoom noj kom zoo, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qaib (broilers) thiab cov ducks.
Cov cim ntsuas no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev npaj pub rau tom tsev. Yog hais tias qhov sib tov tsis yog homogeneous thiab nias rau hauv me me granules, quail yuav tsis tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob zoo nrog cov khoom noj. Yog li ntawd cov zaub mov ntawm nws cov zaub mov yuav tsis txaus txaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pub yuav tsum yog ib tug meej sib tsoo, raws li cov quail yog ib tug me me noog, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau nws kom nqos loj pieces ntawm cov zaub mov. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj tau txais ib lub zoo li grinder, koj tuaj yeem sim npaj cov zaub mov zoo tom tsev. 
Rau cov hluas
Khoom noj khoom haus rau quail 1-4 lub lis piam muaj:
- pob kws (40%);
- nplej (8.6%);
- kua zaub mov (35%);
- ntses mov noj (5%);
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov (3%);
- qhuav rov qab (3%);
- fodder poov xab (2%);
- nyom mov noj (1%);
- crushed chalk thiab coquina (1%);
- ua ntej P5-1 (1%);
- ntsev (0.4%).
Ua noj ua haus:
- Peb ntxuav cov nplej thiab txhuam zoo.
- Nyob rau hauv lub sib tov ntxiv tag nrho cov seem uas yog, tshwj tsis yog ntsev. Ua kom zoo.
- Ntxiv ntsev thiab sib tov txhua yam ntxiv.
- pob kws - 43%;
- nplej - 25%;
- sunflower noj mov - 10%;
- nplej txhuam hniav - 5%;
- ntses pluas noj - 5%;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj - 3%;
- fodder poov xab - 3%;
- nyom mov - 3.5%;
- crushed chalk thiab plhaub pob zeb - 1%;
- ua ntej P6-1 - 1%;
- salts - 0.5%.
Txoj kev ua noj yog zoo ib yam li yav dhau los.Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia. Xav tau noj:
- 1 kg ntawm hom qoob mog;
- 400 grams pob kws;
- 100 g ntawm barley;
- 0.5 tsp. zaub roj;
- 0.5 tsp. pob txha noj mov;
- 0.5 tsp. ntsev.
Ua noj ua haus:
- Cov kua qab zib raug muab ntxuav thiab ua av qhuav.
- Nyob rau hauv lub tov ntxiv pob txha noj mov thiab butter. Tag nrho cov mix.
- Ntxiv ntsev thiab sib tov dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj xav npaj ib tug sib tov thiaj li hais tias nws yog txaus rau tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu, muab qhov ntim ntawm txhua feem ntawm pub los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm hau.Tsis txhob hnov qab tias yog tias koj pub cov noog nrog qhuav noj, ces yuav tsum muaj ib lub taub ntim nrog dej tshiab nyob ze nws.
Rau cov laus
Los npaj zaub mov rau quail thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 lub asthiv thiab laus dua, koj yuav tsum tau:
- pob kws (41%);
- nplej (16%);
- hnub ci nqaij noj (20%);
- Soybean noj mov (20%)
- nplej txhuam (5%);
- ntses mov noj (5%);
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov (4%);
- pub poov xab (4%);
- tshuaj ntsuab hmoov (2.5%);
- crushed coquina thiab chalk (1%);
- ua ntej P1-1 (1%);
- ntsev (0.6%).
Tus qauv ntawm kev npaj yog zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia saum toj no. Hom no pub tau noj thiab quails.Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav yug quail, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm noog. Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov lus qhia ua kauj ruam ntawm kev txiav txim siab kom muaj quince rau koj tus kheej tes, thiab kawm txog yuav ua li cas los ua cov khoom noj rau quail.
Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia:
- 700 grams pob kws;
- 400 g ntawm hom qoob mog;
- 100 g qhuav peas;
- 1 tsp zaub roj;
- 1 tbsp. l ntsev;
- 1 tbsp. l chalk thiab plhaub pob zeb (crushed).
Ua noj ua haus:
- Cov kua qab zib raug muab ntxuav thiab ua av qhuav.
- Ntxiv roj, ntsev, chalk, coquina.
- Tag nrho cov mix.
Qhov no pub tau pub qhuav los yog ntub (nrog rau ntxiv ntawm dej).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ib txoj hlab ntub los yog cov nkev, lawv cov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua cov cua kub hauv chav tsev kom cov noog tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau pub quail tsuas pub
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu:
- Pob kws Hauv nws txoj haujlwm txhua hnub nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40%. Qhov no yog lub zog siab heev. Muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab carbohydrates.
- Oats. Qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg neeg B. Ua ntej koj muab quails no nyom, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav, vim hais tias plhaub yog nyuaj heev rau tus noog lub plab.
- Nplej Xav tau kev pab ua ntej. Yog lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov noog.
- Legumes (soybeans, peas, lentils). Cov tshuaj amino acids, proteins thiab cov rog ntawm cov noob keeb kwm.
- Daim duab. Khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ua kom qes ntau lawm.
- Noj mov, ncuav mog qab zib. Nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins B, E, lysine, amino acids.
- Beet. Tso cai rau cov noog kom tau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov piam thaj, cov vitamins B, C.
- Cabbage Cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins C, A, B, amino acids. Zaub kuj ua rau kom qis qis qis.
- Carrots Muaj cov carotene, cov vitamins A, B, B2.
- Zaub ntsuab (clover, nettle, dandelion, alfalfa, dos). Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim tau ib qho kev noj cov zaub mov tiav.
- Pub chos. Qhov chaw ntawm poov hlau.
- Ntsev Qhov chaw ntawm sodium thiab chlorine.
- Cockleshell. Pab cov noog kom zom cov zaub mov.
- Eggshell. Nws tuaj yeem raug siv los ua ib qho kev pub ib ntus rau thaum lub sij hawm tso cov qe.
- Poov xab Lawv muaj vitamin B, nicotinic, pantothenic acid. Lawv cov protein ntau yooj yim absorbed by quails tshaj zaub.
- Tsev cheese, qaub mis nyuj, qe. Cov chaw ntawm yooj yim digestible protein.
Poultry breeders yuav tsum tau nyeem txog cov cai ntawm kev khaws quails nyob rau tom tsev, thiab tau kawm kom yuav ua li cas kom quail nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Pub quail, raws li peb pom, yog ib qho yooj yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws: ua kom muaj kev noj haus kom haum kom lub noog zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo zoo. Tom qab ntawd nws yug me nyuam yuav muaj txiaj ntsig.
