Los ntawm ntau yam ntawm lws suav ntau yam muaj rau gardeners, lub Katyusha F1 ntau yam tawm rau xws li ib tug zoo kawg li yam ntxwv raws li tsis kam mus rau cov huab cua puag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo xwb. Nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm lwm cov nta ntawm no ntau yam, peb tam sim no nyeem.
Kev piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam
"Katyusha F1" yog hais txog thawj lub cim hybrids. Qhov ntau yam tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg commission ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv 2007. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam yog Borisov A.V., Skachko V.A., Stocked V.M., Zhemchugov D.V .; tus originator yog Manul yug me nyuam thiab noob tuam txhab sau npe hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Koj puas paub? Swedish naturalist Karl Linney muab lub lws suav lub npe hu ua Solanum lycopersicum, uas txhais tau hais tias hma peach. Lub Aztecs hu ua cov zaub "lws suav", uas nyob rau hauv European hom lus muab rau hauv "lws suav".
Bushes
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no hybrid yog determinant, uas yog, ntawm tsawg txoj kev loj hlob. Lub Bush yog luv luv, hlob mus txog 80 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv greenhouses nws tau loj hlob mus txog 1.3 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Zus rau hauv ib lub qia. Cov nplooj ntawm Bush yog ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab medium loj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ploskookrugly cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv xim liab. Nws qhov hnyav yog nruab nrab hauv qhov ntau ntawm 90-180 g, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ncav tau ntau tshaj 300 g. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsiag ntawv zoo thiab txawm zoo heev. Nws muaj 4.8% qhuav teeb meem thiab 2.9% qab zib.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv qus, lub lws suav hlob nyob rau hauv South America. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws li nroj tsuag hnyav tsis ntau tshaj ib tug gram.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Ntau yam "Katyusha F1" yog lub caij nyoog ib nrab. Raws li kev sau npe ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Nyiaj Txiag Budgetary Institution "State Port Commission", nws tau kev tso cai rau kev cog qoob rau hauv Central Chernozem thiab Far Eastern thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog pub kom loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Qhov no hybrid yog resistant rau cua sov thiab drought, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tolerates waterlogging zoo. Productivity, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag, ntau npaum li cas los ntawm 160-530 kg / his. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tso tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj mus muag yog los ntawm 65% mus rau 87%. Gardeners yog harvested los ntawm ib square meter mus rau 10 kg ntawm txiv lws suav "Katyusha F1" thaum loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 16 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 1 square. m. Kev thauj thiab ua kom zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv tshiab thiab rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tiam sis siv cov txiv lws suav no thiab rau ntau hom kev txuag.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Hybrid "Katyusha F1" tsis tau poob ntawm qhov zoo. Hauv particular, cov no yog:
- tsis kam mus sov thiab dej nag;
- zoo saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- qhov tsis tuaj ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab, underexposed ze ntawm lub qia;
- zoo thauj thiab ua kom zoo;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Muaj tsis muaj cov hais tsis xws luag nyob hauv no cov hybrid. Nws tsis yog zoo li qee qhov lwm yam kev sib tw, tab sis nws yog ntau tshaj li kev txhiv dim los ntawm nws txoj kev zoo.Rau hom tshuaj txiav txim kuj muaj peev xwm kuj yog lub lws suav "De Barao", "Shuttle", "Klusha" thiab "French grape".
Tsaws nta
Txog ob lub hlis ua ntej cog hauv av qhib, lws suav noob yog cog hauv ib lub taub ntim kom tau txais seedlings. Tob ntawm tsaws - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 mm. Thaum sprouts rau ob nplooj, sprouts swoop. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog cog tom qab kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog 4 fab ntawm ib square meter raws li lub tswvyim 50 x 50 los yog 70 x 30.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog seedlings, nws yog ib advisable kom muab ob peb granules ntawm cov tshuaj noj tshuaj rau hauv txhua lub qhov cog.
Yuav tu li cas rau qib
Kev tu rau "Katyusha F1" tsis yog yooj yim. Qhov ntau yam xav tau kev pab tab sis ntau tshaj cov dej. Nws yog tsim nyog rau periodically ua puas tsuaj, loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes thiab nqa tawm pub. Raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws siv ob qho me me fertilizers, thiab organic. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws ua ib lub lim tiam tom qab transplanting. Nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej ua noj 0.5 liv ntawm nyuj dung thiab ib diav ntawm nitrophoska. On ib Bush yuav xav txog 1 liter ntawm no daws.
Thaum lub thib ob paj txhuam ntawm lws suav yog yaj, lub sij hawm ntawm ob pub mis los. Rau nws, npaj ib tug daws raws li nram qab no daim ntawv qhia: 0.5 liv ntawm nqaij qaib manure, ib tug tablespoon ntawm superphosphate thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Siv ib nrab ib liter ntawm lub resulting kua rau ib lws suav Bush. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thib peb paj txhuam yog tsim, lub txiv lws suav yog pub nrog ib tug daws uas npaj los ntawm kev xam: ib tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj humate thiab nitrophoska ib kaum dej. Cov tau noj yog tsib liv ntawm tov ib square Meter ntawm tsaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Weeds tsis tsuas yog muab tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm txiv lws suav, tab sis kuj yog feem ntau yog qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zoo li txhua tus kabmob, "Katyusha F1" tiv taus cov kab mob cuam tshuam txiv lws suav; hauv particular, xws li cov pa luam yeeb mosaic, cladosporiosis, fusarium. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob, nws tseem yog pom zoo kom siv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas - tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog npaj txhij haum. Qhov no muaj peev xwm raug tawm tsam los ntawm pests, piv txwv li, cedar beetles, wireworms, Colorado qos beetle, aphids, thiab lwm yam. Insecticides thiab ntau yam biologics yog siv los tswj lawv.
Los ntawm ib co pests pab cog tej nroj tsuag ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub site nrog txiv lws suav. Piv txwv li, nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub marigolds deter Medvedka, thiab calendula pab kom tshem ntawm scoops. Summing up, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias "Katyusha F1" yog qhov yooj yim rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws resists zoo mus rau vagaries ntawm huab cua, tsis xav complex kev kho mob, yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj zoo.
