Rau cov neeg uas xav kom sai sai tau ib tug sau ntawm heev txiv lws suav, muaj ib qho thaum ntxov ripe hybrid, nws yog hu ua "Hali-Gali". Hom no yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob.
Khali-Gali raug tsoo nyob hauv Russia, los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Siberia, tau txais lub xeev sau npe ua ib daim ntawv cog lus rau kev cog qoob rau hauv cov av thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv 2003. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws tau txaus siab xav tau los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Ib cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam thiab nws cov cwj pwm muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Lws suav "Hali-Ghali": ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Hali ghali |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum Ntxov rip, determinantal, stulbaway ntau yam txiv lws suav |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 85-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Hloov, nrog ib tug txawv spout |
Xim | Liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 70-120 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus | Yuav tsum shaping thiab tying |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant mus rau cov kab mob loj |
Qhov no yog ib qho ntxov ntxov hybrid, los ntawm lub caij ntawm transplanting mus rau lub tsos ntawm thawj mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 85-105 hnub dhau. Nws muaj tib lub hybrids F1. Bush determinant, txuj. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.
Zoo li ntau yam niaj hnub hybrids, nws yog zoo resistant mus rau fungal kab mob thiab teeb meem kab.
Hali-Gali lws suav ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis ntau yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, nyob rau lawj, vim cog kev loj hlob ntawm 50-90 cm.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no hybrid daim ntawv:
- tsis kam mus kub kub;
- kev muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm lub sam thiaj nyob hauv nroog loj;
- kam rau ua rau tsis muaj noo noo;
- thaum ntxov ripeness;
- cov ntsiab lus qab zib qab zib.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias nws tsis yog siab heev thiab xav tau rau kev pub mis.
Secrets mus tu rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam thiab uas ntau yam muaj high yields thiab zoo tiv thaiv?
Yam ntxwv
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hom muaj ib qho txawv hauv qhov tsos, nws yog ib hom ntawm lub qhov ntswg kawg. Los ntawm no sab nraud feature lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thaum ntxov ripeness thiab tsis kam mus kub kub.
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob Hali-Gali txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua, ces mus txog 3 kg ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tua tau los ntawm txhua bush, nrog ib tug pom zoo cog cog ntawm 3-4 bushes ib square meter. m, yog li, mus txog li 12 kg.
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Hali ghali | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Pink spam | 20-25 kg ib square meter |
Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
Red Guard | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Qhov tawg | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Batyana | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Golden hnub | 15-20 kg ib square meter |
Brown qab zib | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ib square meter |
Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, qhov tshwm sim yog siab dua los ntawm 20-30%, uas yog, txog 15 kg. Qhov no yeej tsis yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov paib, tab sis tseem tsis yog li phem, muab qhov tsawg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov liab qab, sib npaug hauv cov duab. Txiv lws suav hnyav li ntawm 70 mus rau 120 gram, nrog thawj zaug sau tau txog li 180-200. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav tsev yog 3-5, cov ntsiab lus qhuav qhuav yog 5%, suab thaj yog 2.6%. Rau qhov xeeb ceem ntawm lws suav "Hali-Ghali" yuav tsum ntxiv tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau khaws tseg tau khaws cia tau ntev thiab zoo rau hauv tsheb thauj mus los.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Hali ghali | 70-120 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Qhov tawg | 120-260 grams |
Altai | 50-300 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Raspberry jingle | 150 grams |
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 600 gram |
Diva | 120 grams |
Red Guard | 230 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Tub nkeeg | 300-400 grams |
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Khali-Ghali" yog cov zoo heev thiab yuav ua ib qho kev zoo nkauj rau txhua lub rooj. Lawv ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cua puree, qhov no yog ua tiav vim cov ntsiab lus qab qab zib. Kuj yuav siv tau hauv tsev lub kaus poom thiab thoob pickling.
Diam duab
Saib ntawm daim duab ntawm lws suav "Hali-Ghali":
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub pob tw ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau ib tug garter, thiab ceg nyob rau hauv lub props yog ib tug tsim nyog mob rau cov ceg tsis mus ua txhaum tawm. Tsim nyob rau hauv peb stems, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv av, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau ib lub lawj, ces nyob rau hauv ob. Kev Hlub Pub Noj.
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Khali-Ghali" yog tsim rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab raug pom zoo rau cov av qoob rau hauv thaj av Qaum Teb Caucasus, yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb kuj hlob zoo. Hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yog pom zoo los npog cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses.
Ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob txiv lws suav yog av thiab fertilizer. Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau lub ntsiab lus no:
- Yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej npaj cov av rau txiv lws suav.
- Yuav ua li cas av yog haum rau seedlings thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
- Hom av zoo li cas rau cov txiv lws suav.
- Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric thiab npaj chiv.
- Feedings rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar, TOP zoo tshaj plaws.
- Yuav ua li cas siv raws li ib tug fertilizer tshauv, poov, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
Attendance tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb dej, loosening, mulching. Tag nrho cov kev ua liaj ua teb ua tau yooj yim, tab sis lawv pab ua kom cuag cov kev xav tau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov neeg uas loj hlob Hali-Ghali tsis tshua muaj kev sib tham nrog cov kab mob, vim hais tias tus hybrid yog resistant rau feem ntau ntawm lawv. Qab ntawm bushes ntawm no nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tu.
Xws li ntsuas airing greenhouses, ua raws li lub tsoom fwv ntawm dej thiab lub teeb, loosening cov av yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo tiv thaiv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nws yuav tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, uas yuav yeej rau lub ecological purity ntawm cov khoom.
Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab kev ntsuas rau kev tawm tsam lawv tej zaum yuav pab tau rau koj. Nyeem tag nrho txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab Blight. Thiab tseem on kev tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag ntawm phytophthora thiab ntau yam uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Lws suav plantings yuav raug teeb meem ntawm pests xws li Colorado qos beetle, aphid, thrips, kab laug sab mites, slugs. Insecticides yuav pab tshem kab tsuag, tab sis kuj muaj lwm txoj hau kev. Koj muaj peev xwm nyeem txog lawv nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom: yuav ua li cas nrog lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae, yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids thiab thrips, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm kab laug sab mites. Thiab tseem, tag nrho cov tau txoj kev mus nrog slugs.
Xaus
Raws li nram no los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm lws suav "Hali-Ghali", qhov no tsis yog ib qho nyuaj thiab unpretentious saib xyuas. Txawm tias cov tackle lub cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav rau thawj lub sij hawm tiv nrog nws. Hmoov zoo thiab zoo collections ntawm zoo nkauj txiv lws suav.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav ripening nyob txawv sij hawm:
Superearly | Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Leopold | Nikola | Supermodel |
Schelkovsky thaum ntxov | Demidov | Budenovka |
Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 | Persimmon | F1 loj |
Liana liab | Zib ntab thiab qab zib | Cardinal |
Locomotive | Pudovik | Dais paw |
Sanka | Rosemary phaus | Vajntxwv Penguin |
Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | King ntawm kev zoo nkauj | Emerald kua |