Peb tsis nco qab txog seedlings nrog ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Bezrassadny": kev piav qhia ntawm txiv lws suav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj hlob

Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Bezrassadny" tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.

Tom qab ua tiav tiav kev tawm mus, qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau ib qho kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners.

Tsab ntawv no muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, piav txog nws tus cwj pwm thiab cov qauv sau qoob.

Nqe lus piav ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Bezrassadny"

• Txiv lws suav Bezrassadny yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntau yam. Tsis yog ib tug hybrid. Noob ntau yam tsim rau sau thiab tom qab siv.
• Cov nplooj ntoos yog nruab nrab, lub Bush muaj me ntsis ceg. Bush qhov siab txog li 40 cm.
• Nws yog hais txog thaum ntxov ntau yam, lub ripening lub sij hawm ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 100-110 hnub tom qab germination.
• Nws yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av, lub teeb zaj duab xis Cross, nyob rau hauv hotbeds.
• Thawj inflorescence yog pw tshaj 6-7 nplooj ntoos. Nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam 6-8 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim.
• Txiv lws suav bezrassadny pronounced txawm xim liab, tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm qia. Hloov duab. Meaty. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 100-110 gr.
• Zoo dispensed, yooj yim rau kev thauj.
• Qhov zoo yog siab.
• Universal lub rooj ntau yam, zoo saj, siv rau preservation, salting. Lub saj yog qab zib, nrog ib tug lemon pronounced tsw.
• Productivity yog siab.

Cov qhab-nees "Bezrassadny" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm frost-resistant thiab hauv paus txiv lws suav ntawm Soviet breeder Pavel Saraev. Zoned nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia, Moldova thiab Ukraine. Haum rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev pheej hmoo ua liaj ua teb.

Zaub cog cov neeg ua zaub mov ua kom tau cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cov noob qoob loo nyob hauv Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, thaj tsam sab qaum teb-western thaj tsam ntawm Russia, Siberia, thiab Urals.

Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam yog raws li nram no:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• Seedless cultivation, cov nqi tsawg tsawg.
• Haib lub hauv paus system, environmental plasticity.
• Hlis tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob: phytophthora, to top thiab paus rot.
• Drought thiab Frost tsis kam, tshaj fruiting, high quality coj mus muag.

Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem sau tseg:

• Ntau lately tshaj nyob rau hauv cog seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, ripening.
• Duration ntawm fruiting yog txo los ntawm 25-30 hnub.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yog vim li cas gardeners xav fungicides, insecticides, stimulants txoj kev loj hlob? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam?

Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo me qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas ntau yam yog txawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm zoo kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj los ntawm high yields?

Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txiv lws suav ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, saib hauv qab no:

Diam duab

Nta agrotehnika

Rau disinfection, noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv 1% poov tshuaj permanganate daws rau 15-20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd qhuav mus flowability. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qho nqi kho cov noob nrog ib tug stimulator loj hlob, piv txwv li, Appin, Fitosporin, Zircon.

Zaub cog qoob loo siv cov kua poom los yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau ntuj tsim. Tom qab tsim kho, cov noob qis rau ob hnub kom swell.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, noob txaj nrog lub dav ntawm 1.2-1.5 m yog npaj. Thaum khawb, humus (rotten compost) yog pib - ib lub thoob ntawm 2 m², ib qho me me ntawm tshauv. Ob grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10-12 cm yog los yog qhov yog ua nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 20 cm.

Ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm manganese, compacted av. Rau ib tug zoo dua ua kom sov li ntawm hauv av, lub txaj yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis rau ib lub lim tiam.

Thaum tsim kom muaj cua sov ruaj khov, cov noob txiv lws suav tau muab tso rau hauv av. Nws yog preferable siv chaw tom qab zucchini, cucumbers, carrots, cauliflower, dill, parsley. Mulch xuab zeb los yog peat. Txhob haus dej. Npog dua. Tos rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts 7-10 hnub.

Nyeem tag nrho hais txog dab tsi muab ib qho av rau txiv lws suav: rau seedlings thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av sib tov ntawm nws tus kheej thiab hom av zoo li cas rau cov txiv lws zoov?

Thaum lub seedlings ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm lub vaj tse theem, zaj duab xis yog tsau rau ntawm thav ntawv, arcs. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab, los tiv thaiv tawm tsam frosts, nteg tawm yas hwj dej.

Thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yog teev nyob rau ntawm 20 °, ces zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm rau hnub. Thaum qhov kev hem thawj rov qab los ntawm qhov xa rov qab los ntawm qhov xa rov qab, qhov chaw nkaum raug tshem tag nrho. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 3-4 qhov no nplooj ntoos yog thinned, tawm mus txog 10 nroj tsuag ib 1 m².

Ntsis! Rau qhov tsim ntawm ntau ovaries, foliar txau yuav ua tau nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm boric acid.

Lws suav Bezrassadnyy tsis paub txog kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev sib hloov, pawg. Nws ua cov hauv paus hauv paus uas nkag mus rau hauv cov av, li cas thiaj li muab cov dej noo ntau dua li qub. Watering tsawg. Ib zaug rau 7-10 hnub, nrog dej sov. Qhov ntau yam yog teb rau drip dej.

Txiv lws suav yog pub nrog ua chiv ob zaug ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nitrogen chiv yog thov. Rau Autumn tillage, rau tom ntej cog - potash-phosphorus sib tov.

Cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muaj cov nroj tsuag tas li. Loos tom qab rains, watering, tsim ntawm duav crusts rau hauv av. Mulching Hilling Qhov qib tsis tau ib qho khoom plig thiab pasynkovaniya.

Ntsis! Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txias, tiv thaiv nrog npog cov khoom. Lub sij hawm fruiting yuav nce.

Nyeem ntxiv txog tag nrho cov chiv rau txiv lws suav.:

• Poov, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid, tshauv.
• Organic, pob zeb hauv av, npaj txhij.
• Rau seedlings, thaum xaiv, foliar.
• SAUM zoo tshaj.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight, qhuav thiab dawb chaw kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm acrobat los yog Bordeaux kua.

Nyeem kuj hais txog xws li cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses li alternarioz, fusarium thiab verticelz, txog kev ntsuas mus rau lawv. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag phytophthora thiab ntau yam uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm Colorado qos beetle, on me me cheeb tsam ntawm tsaws, lawv sau lub larvae thiab cov neeg laus los yog siv lwm txoj kev ntawm kev tswj. Nyob rau hauv industrial cultivation siv insecticides. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm raug puas los ntawm aphids, thrips, kab laug sab mites. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm cov pests, nyeem cov khoom ntawm tshwj xeeb seem ntawm peb qhov chaw: sib ntaus tawm tsam kab laug sab mites, yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids thiab thrips.

Qhov tsis muaj nqi rau kev loj hlob seedlings, zoo ciaj sia taus nqi ntawm ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob - cov zoo ntawm Bezrassadny lws suav ntau yam ua nws yooj yim li sai tau rau cultivation nyob rau hauv teb thiab gardeners.

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav kev txuas rau cov khoom hais txog cov txiv lws suav ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntau yam uas tej zaum yuav pab tau rau koj: