Sorrel - ib tug tiag tiag storehouse ntawm cov vitamins. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau muaj vitamins B, C thiab K, fiber, hlau, phosphorus, poov tshuaj, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau yog zus rau ntawm qhov backyards. Hmoov tsis, sorrel yog heev ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Yuav kom cog qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov kab mob nquag thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Nroj kab mob c
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav suav hais tias yog dab tsi zoo ntawm pests thiab kab mob sorrel muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv, thiab cov hom ntawm kev puas tsuaj raug nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Perinosporosis
Perinosporosis yog hu ua nqus mildew, feem ntau infecting cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm sorrel. Nws yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal.
Nrog txias thiab high humidity nws loj hlob ntau xav. Nqaij nrog cua nag thiab cua. Thaum peronospora rau ntawm nplooj tsim ib grey-liab do Bloom. Lawv tig daj, pib caws qis, ua nkig thiab ntsws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov cuam tshuam nplooj ntoos tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus kab mob no tseem nyob ntawm nplooj tuag. Yog li ntawd, kom tshem nws, lawv yuav tsum tau sau thiab hlawv. Thaum thawj cov paib tshwm, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.
From tshuaj txhais tau tias gardeners xav:
- Previkur;
- Tsis ntev;
- Vitaros.
Cov tshuaj no siv ib zaug. Nws diluted nrog cov dej hauv cov kev faib ua feem pom ntawm pob, feem ntau nws yog 1:10. Tsis tas li ntawd, los mus tiv thaiv tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum noj 2 loj spoons ntawm qhuav mustard thiab ua ke nrog 10 liv ntawm boiled dej. Sorrel tau txau nrog cov tshuaj no ob zaug ib hnub rau ib lub lim tiam. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, thiab raws li sib ntaus tawm tsam nws nyob rau hauv thawj theem, sorrel yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov thiab tooj liab sulfate.
Xeb
Rust, cuam tshuam vaj nroj tsuag, muaj ob peb hom. Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw temperate, Puccinia acetosae yog feem ntau. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm blisters ntawm daj-txiv kab ntxwv xim. Txij lub sij hawm, lawv tawg ntho thiab tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov xim daj txiv kab ntxwv, uas yog cov muaj tus kab mob. Nrog tib yam yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm stems, petioles thiab nplooj ntawm sorrel.
Mloog zoo! Ntxiv phosphate-potassium fertilizer significantly txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm xeb.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm tus kab mob, cov nplooj ntawv kab mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sau nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog hlawv. Txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam, seedlings yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate los yog poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub site yuav tsum tau digged thiab promulcated nrog humus thiab sawdust.
Tsis tas li, Rau kev kho mob ntawm xeb, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug tov ntawm 20 gram ntawm xab npum thiab 1 gram ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Lub resulting sib tov yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm txias boiled dej. Siv ob zaug ib hnub txhua lub lim tiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li Fitosporin thiab Plangiz pab sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv siv ua ib qho kev daws, diluted nyob rau hauv dej ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10.
Grey rot
Zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob hu ua fungal, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub caij. Rot nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov loj xim av me ntsis, maj nce nyob rau hauv loj. Sorrel foliage softens, ua xoob thiab watery thiab sai sai rot.
Tus kab mob kis mus rau tom hav zoov nyob ntawm kev kub ceev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog tsis muaj zog, lub seedlings tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntoo tshauv, hauv av chalk thiab tooj liab sulphate.
Cov nram qab no fungicides pab tiv thaiv grey pwm zoo:
- Alirin-B;
- Pseudobacterin-2;
- Fitosporin-M;
- Planriz;
- Trichodermin.
Cov tshuaj no yog rau hom ntawm biofungicides. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau tib neeg lub cev, tab sis ua rau lub cev muaj zog thiab ua kom tsis haum fungi. Siv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau ib hlis. Los tsim ib qho kev daws teeb meem, 4 ml ntawm ib qho kev npaj yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws uas siv ntau tshaj yog Fundazole thiab Topsin-M. Cov tshuaj no yog cov dej hauv qhov dej ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm 1:10.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm grey rot, sorrel yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv zoo-zes thiab ventilated qhov chaw. Periodic pollination ntawm cov av ib ncig ntawm lub sorrel nrog tshauv los yog txiv qaub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10-15 g ib shrub yuav pab tau. Lub mulching ntawm hauv av nrog peat pab kom zoo.
Spotting
Septoria lossis dawb pom sorrel yog ib hom kab mob fungal. Tshwj xeeb yog nquag tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity. Nws cuam tshuam lub nplooj, stalks thiab stalks ntawm nroj tsuag. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb me ntsis nrog ib tug maub ciam. Qee zaum, cov pob muaj qhov xim grey-xim av, thiab ciam teb daj. Lawv maj mam nce mus txog thaum lawv nyob tag nrho ntawm daim phaj. Tom qab ntawd lub nplooj ntoos dries thiab ntog, thiab qia tig xim av thiab ob sab. Sorrel tiv thaiv yog zoo heev tsis muaj zog, ua nws ib lub hom phiaj rau lwm yam kab mob.
Yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, cov kab mob hauv lub cev raug puas tsuaj. Nroj tsuag yog txau nrog tshuaj noj los yog fungicides. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws zoo daws nrog ib tug tooj liab cov ntsiab lus - tooj liab sulfate, Bordeaux kua. Tom qab harvesting lub av yog dug li, chiv yog thov. Cov nyiaj no siv ib zaug hauv daim ntawv daws teeb meem.
Mloog zoo! Txau Bordeaux kua thiab tooj liab sulfate yuav pab tau. Qhov concentration ntawm kev daws yuav tsum qis tshaj qhov uas yuav tsum tau rau kev kho tus kab mob.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm septoria, humus thiab peat yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob no, koj muaj peev xwm grind ib kilogram ntawm liab kua txob thiab ncuav 10 liv dej, tom qab uas cov khoom yog infused rau 2 hnub. Sorrel tau txau nrog daim ntawv qhia nrov ib zaug ib hnub, rau 7 hnub.
Mealy dew
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov teeb meem kab mob ntawm sorrel. Nws cuam tshuam ob leeg lub stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb Bloom interspersed nrog tsaus ntsiab lus ntawm glutocarpia (txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub causative tus neeg sawv cev fungus).
Rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob uas siv cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg. From folk remedies, sis dej qab zib tov nrog tsev neeg xab npum pab tiv thaiv nrog powdery mildew. Tshuaj lom neeg ua noj yog raws li nram no:
- Fundazole;
- tooj liab sulphate;
- Topaz;
- colloidal leej faj;
- Kev sib tw
Cov kev npaj no yog diluted nrog dej ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10, thiab ces spraying sorrel yog ua. Thaum siv pej xeem tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj ib tug tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm xab npum, thiab ces dissolve nyob rau hauv 4 liv dej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog muab txau ob zaug ib hnub rau 7 hnub. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, sorrel yog pom zoo los mus tsuag 2% daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Ovularosis
Nws yog ib tug fungal kab mob uas cuam tshuam tsuas yog sorrel. Ovulariasis ua nws tus kheej rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me, grey-xim av nrog lub teeb nruab nrab thiab maub liab doog ntawm cov pob zeb. Sij hawm dhau los, lawv nce nyob rau hauv loj mus rau 10-15 hli thiab merge. Cov kab mob kis ntawm cov nplooj ntoos dries thiab ntog. Nyob rau sab sab ntawm nplooj ntoos cov pob muaj xim xim av. Nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua, lawv tshwm lub teeb grey Bloom.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob, lub tshuam tawm nplooj yog rhuav tshem. Tom qab txiav, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog sorrel dua nyob rau tib cheeb tsam rau tsawg kawg 4 xyoos. Tom qab qhov cuam tshuam sorrel yog txiav, kev noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag raug kho nrog Fitoverm, 4 ml ntawm kev npaj ib liter ntawm dej yog npaum li cas. Kev kho ib zaug.
Raws li koj tau pom, kab mob uas raug rau sorrel ntau heev. Thiab nws muaj ntau kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tias muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws thaum lub sij hawm thiab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, qhov sau qoob yuav raug cawm thiab yuav zoo siab rau koj txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
