Txiv lws suav "Andromeda F1" yog tsi ntsees li ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov lws suav ntau yam. Nws yog ntse zus ob qho tib si hauv sov thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam txias.
Nws muaj peb ntau yam, differing nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug zoo tawm los thiab zoo heev saj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia txhua yam txog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus. Koj yuav nrhiav tau ntawm no qhia txog ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov sau qoob, kev xav rau cov kab mob.
Txiv lws suav "Andromeda": hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Andromeda F1 |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant hybrid rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab ib qho qhib hauv av |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 92-116 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Ca puav-kheej |
Xim | Liab, liab dawb, daj |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 75-125 hauv pink ntau yam, 320 hauv Golden Andromeda |
Daim ntawv thov | Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv tshiab thiab nyob kas poom daim ntawv. |
Tawm ntau yam | 8.5 - 10 kg ib square meter nyob rau hauv Golden Andromeda, 6-9 nyob rau hauv liab |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Heev susceptible rau blight |
Txiv lws suav "Andromeda" F1 yog suav tias yog thaum ntxov ripening hybrid ntau yam. Tau rho tawm xyoo 1998. Lub breeder yog A.A. Mashtakov.
Qhov ntau yam muaj ntau ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim:
- liab dawb;
- kub;
- liab.
Los ntawm thawj zaug ntawm seedlings mus txiv hmab txiv ntoo picking, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 92-116 hnub dhau. Golden lws suav "Andromeda" F1 ripens nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm 104 mus rau 112 hnub. Cov paj yeeb qis tuaj pauv hauv qhov ntau ntawm 78 mus rau 88 hnub. Hauv cov dej nag thiab cov huab cua txias, lub sij hawm maturation ntawm tag nrho cov subspecies yuav nce 4-12 hnub.
Subspecies ntawm lub lws suav ntawm qib "Andromeda" tsis txawv hauv qhov tsos: cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsuag tsis yog qia, nws muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm branching. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Nws muaj siab tshaj li ntawm 58-72 cm Nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo, qhov siab ntawm lub hav zoov muaj peev xwm tshaj 1 m. Txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam "Andromeda" yog piav raws li kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab muaj qhov yooj yim inflorescences.
Lub heev thawj inflorescence yog pw tshaj lub nplooj 6, tus so tshwm tom qab 1-2 nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ib inflorescence 5-7 txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv. Pink lws suav "Andromeda" muaj cov nplooj zoo tib yam, silvery emerald ntsuab, tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj sib dua hauv cov xim. Txiv lws suav "Andromeda" muaj qhov nruab nrab thiab kev kho me me. Qia nrog kev paub txog.
Pab Alexey Alekseevich Mashtakov yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws hybridized tsis tsuas yog Andromeda ntau yam txiv lws suav, tab sis kuj nws ntau yam: Twist, Diva, Boogie-Woogie. Tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov. Nws yog koob npe tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws CIS thiab neighboring lub teb chaws.
Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua
Lub ntsiab qoob loo ntau yog xim liab subspecies ntawm lws suav "Andromeda" F1.
Nqe lus piav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: hnyav 70-125 g, siab heev tawm los. Los ntawm 1 square. m. sau txog li 9-10 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav liab "Andromeda" nce mus txog 135 grams. Kev nce qib ntawm 6 mus rau 10 kg ntawm 1 sq.m.
Txiv lws suav "Andromeda" Golden F1 muaj qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ncav cuag 320 grams. Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Andromeda txiv lws suav muaj xws li: tus npoo ntawm ntug, lub tiaj tus sib npaug zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 4-5 zes. Hybrids txawv tsuas yog loj thiab xim.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov luj ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav (grams) |
Andromeda Golden | 320 |
Andromeda liab | 70-125 |
Lavxias loj | 650-2000 |
Andromeda | 70-300 |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | 180-220 |
Gulliver | 200-800 |
American ribbed | 300-600 |
Nastya | 150-200 |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
Dubrava | 60-105 |
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 600-1000 |
Golden hnub | 150-200 |
Unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub teeb emerald xim. Tag nrho cov ntau yam muaj zoo heev saj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub Andromeda txiv lws suav tau txais ntau cov tswv yim zoo. Hauv thaj av Chernozem, 125-550 centner yog sau los ntawm 1 hectare. Hauv thaj av Caucasus, qhov ntsuas yog siab dua 85-100 c. Siab tshaj plaws yield: 722 c / his.
Koj tuaj yeem piv cov khoom lag luam ntawm Andromeda nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Andromeda Golden | 8.5-10 kg ntawm ib square meter |
Andromeda Rosrwa | 6-9 kg ib square Meter |
De loj heev loj heev | 20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Polbyg | 4 kg ib square meter |
Qab zib pawg | 2.5-3.2 kg ib square meter |
Red pawg | 10 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
Countryman | 18 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Batyana | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Golden hnub | 15-20 kg ib square meter |
Diam duab
Thiab tam sim no peb muaj kev pom zoo nrog cov yees duab ntawm txiv lws suav "Andromeda".
Txoj kev siv
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Andromeda" F1 yog txias-resistant. Txee lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias yog 30-120 hnub. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv tshiab thiab nyob kas poom daim ntawv.. Nws tuaj yeem raug siv rau ntau hom qoob loo. Hauv kev ua noj, txiv lws suav yog ntxiv rau khoom qab zib, mousses, cocktails, pizzas. Calorie soob yog 20 kcal. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Andromeda" ntawm cov zaub mov muaj nqis zoo heev.
Lws suav muaj 0.6 grams ntawm protein, 0.2 grams roj, 0.8 grams ntawm cov diet fiber, 94 grams dej. Cov ntsiab lus qhuav qhuav txawv ntawm 4.0 mus 5.2%. Cov txheej txheem qab zib yog 1.6-3.0%. Tus nqi ntawm ascorbic acid ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom yog 13.0-17.6 mg. Acidity yog 0.40-0.62%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Andromeda" F1 txig ua ke nrog dill, horseradish, cumin, qe, eggplant thiab nqaij. Nws siv tau rau hauv cov kua ntses, ua ntej thiab tais diav thib ob.
Ntaus zuj zus
Tsim los rau Central Black ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lws suav hlob zoo nyob rau hauv North Caucasus, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ivanovo thaj tsam. Cov qib kawm raug pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo hauv av qhib.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam colder nws yog zus raws li ib lub tsev xog paj qoob loo, nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Sowing noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Tim 1 txog Lub Peb Hlis 15. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses los yog tej haum ntim. Mus ceev cov txheej txheem siv kev nce qib kev txhawb zog.
Tom qab ob theem ntawm petals tshwm nyob rau hauv seedlings - lub lws suav yog swooping. Lws suav yog cog rau hauv av qhib hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog tag nrho warmed li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas huab cua kub tsis qis dua 17-21 ° C.
Rau 1 square. m. cog 4 ceg. Thaum cog hauv thaj av zoned, pinching tsis yuav tsum cultivation. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam chaw txias thaum cog hauv greenhouses nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib tsoo. Cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob stalks. Nws yuav tsum tawm hauv stepson, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj inflorescence. Qhov ntxiv tshuav inflorescences yuav tsum tau txiav. Nrog ib tug muaj zog overgrowing ntawm Bush, qhov tawm los txo.
Cov lws suav ntau yam Andromeda F1 muaj ib qho tsis tsim lub hauv paus system, yog li ntawd, ib lws suav tsis tuaj yeem muab tag nrho nws cov zes qe menyuam nrog cov kab tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv cev. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus tas li pub lub Bush.
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej thaum muab tso ntawm thawj txhuam. Rau 1 square. m. Yuav tsum siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 grams. hnav khaub ncaws.
Raws li ib tug fertilizer rau txiv lws suav, koj yuav siv tau:
- Organic.
- Iodine
- Poov xab
- Ammonia.
- Tshauv.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Boric acid.
Ua ntej pub lub Bush yog plentifully watered nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Dej ua tiav raws li lub av dries. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, zaus ntawm dej nce. Mulching yuav siv tau los khaws cia noo thiab kub.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv ntawm lws suav "Andromeda":
- zoo saj;
- thaum ntxov ripeness;
- txias tsis kam;
- sau piam sij.
Lacks ntawm txiv lws suav "Andromeda":
- nws mus lig blight;
- muaj ib qho kev ua tsis zoo hauv paus;
- yuav tsum tau pub mis ntxiv;
- nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias nws hlob raws li ib tug npog ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ntau ntawm delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses? Yuav ua li cas yog cov subtleties ntawm thaum ntxov cultivating agricultural ntau yam?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog yuav luag tsis raug rau macrosporosis, tab sis nws yog susceptible lig blight. Qhov kab mob fungal no cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg nightshade. Tshwm sim thaum ib tug me nyuam hits ib tsob nroj. Pathogens ua tau dhau ntawm lub qia, nplooj thiab nplooj. Tshwm sim ntawm kub saum 12 ° C. Tshwm sim nyob rau txiv lws suav thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Hli Ntuj.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav siv ib tug daws ntawm ntsev, qej. Ntawm 10 liv dej. dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub diluted 1 khob ntawm sib tov. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm pathogen yuav siv tau ashes, kefir, iodine los yog tinder fungus. Lwm txoj kev ntawm kev tshem ntawm tus kab mob yog tooj hlau perforation. Lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lig blight nyob ua ke thiab muaj ntau yam uas tsis raug rau tus kab mob no, nyeem peb cov khoom.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov saum toj no, muaj lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv cov vaj tsev ntsuab. Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas nrog lawv nyob ntawm no. Tseem muaj ntau yam tsis tsuas yog resistant mus rau ntau yam ntawm misfortunes, tab sis kuj high-yielding tib lub sijhawm.
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm lws suav yog txias-resistant thiab high-yielding. Tsis raug rau macrosporia. Hlub plentiful watering thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj mob yuav tsum tying thiab pasynkovaniya.
Peb kuj coj mus rau koj cov khoom saib xyuas rau lws suav ntau yam nrog sib txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig | Mid-lub caij |
Tshiab Transnistria | Abakansky liab | Ntseeg |
Pullet | Fabkis grapevine | Red pear |
Qab zib loj heev | Cov tsawb daj | Chernomor |
Torbay | Titan | Benito F1 |
Tretyakovsky | Qhov f1 | Paul Robson |
Dub Crimea | Volgogradsky 5 95 | Raspberry ntxhw |
Chio Chio San | Krasnobay f1 | Mashenka |