Yuav kom yug qaib yog heev profitable. Tom qab tag nrho, ua tsaug rau cov noog no hauv koj lub tsev yuav yeej yog cov qe tshiab thiab cua, uas zoo tshaj rau cov neeg muag khoom hauv khw. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tsev neeg yog ib txwm lav qhov kev cog xeeb ntawm naturalness thiab ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg, uas cov neeg lag luam thiab PR cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom qog raws li kev mob nkeeg hauv TV.
Yog li ntawd, lwm sab ntawm cov kev pab ntawm yug me nyuam qaib yog sijhawm los muag lawv cov khoom ntawm cov nqi sib tw heev. Zoo, tam sim no hais tias peb tau pom cov lus cog tseg ntawm txoj haujlwm no, nws tsim nyog tsiv mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib hom khoom tsim tau uas txaus siab rau qhov siab tshaj plaws xav tau. Ib qho ntawm cov breeds yog Rhode Island Chickens, nrog peb uas yuav qhia koj hauv qab no.
Txheem:
- Rau dab tsi zoo lub yug tus kheej li fond: lub ntsiab zoo thiab zoo ntawm chickens Rhode Island
- Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus menyuam Rhode Island?
- Peb tau ntsib nrog cov lus qhia ntxaws txog ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm Rhode Island
- Cia peb tham txog qhov tsim tau ntawm qaib Rhode Island nyob rau hauv xov tooj
- Dab tsi nta yog txawv qe qaib ntawm Rhode Island?
- Tsim nyog rau cov qaib thiab cov laus
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev yug menyuam thiab nws cov yeeb yam rau cov neeg tshiab thiab cov kws tshaj lij poultry
Breed Rhode Island hnub no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ua teb nws tsim nyog tau ua zoo li no ua tsaug rau nws cov nqaij zoo-nqaij tawv nqaij, zoo siab rau qhov siab tshaj plaws xav tau.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov qaib no pib hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thaum nws raug nplua los ntawm kev sibtshuam ntau ntawm ntau hom pojniam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub zos qaib ntawm lub xeev Massachusetts thiab Rhode Island tau hla nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Red Malaya thiab Shanghai cov tsiaj qus.
Qhov tshwm sim yog cov noog heev, uas tau ib zaug ntxiv dua nrog cov cocks ntawm Brown Leggorn yug. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo, tus tub yug tshiab kuj tau los ua tus tswv ntawm ib cov xim liab zoo nkauj thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Standardized yug nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo, nyob rau hauv 20s ntawm uas Rhode Islands tuaj thawj zaug nkag mus rau qhov chaw uas yog Tsarist Russia. Ntawm no lawv tau qhuas tam sim ntawd los ntawm ob tus tswv tsev thiab cov neeg zej zog. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, niaj hnub no tus cwj pwm yog heev ntau thiab paub txhua tus neeg, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg xav txog nws lub npe thiab keeb kwm.
Rau dab tsi zoo lub yug tus kheej li fond: lub ntsiab zoo thiab zoo ntawm chickens Rhode Island
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias Rhode Island breed yog nrov tsis tsuas yog cov tsev neeg cov nqaij qaib, tab sis kuj ntawm breeders, vim hais tias nws muab zoo heev cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm cov piav qhia rau yug rau tom ntej no tiam, tsis tsuas yog high tsim tsim cov cim qhia feem ntau kis tau, tab sis kuj tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos thiab xim ntawm feathers.
Yog li, tus menyuam ntawm Rhode Island yog qhov chaw rau muab tus naas ej Zagorsky salmon haus luam yeeb, tus yug ntawm New Hampshire thiab Pervomayskaya. Cov kev sib tshuam uas tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev. Piv txwv thaum hla lub yug ntawm chickens nrog Kuchinsky hnub ci roosters, lawv tau zoo heev broilers nrog extraordinary precocity thiab zoo nqaij yam ntxwv.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg kom zoo dua ntawm yug. Ntawm lwm yam zoo heev ntawm Rhode Island yog:
- zoo thiab thaum ntxov qe-tso. Rhode Island qaib qe pib thaum muaj hnub nyug heev, ntawm 210 hnub (7 hli). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus qe, tab sis kuj qhov tseeb tias cov qaib tau zes thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tsis hais seb lub caij ntuj thiab cov huab cua puag. Xyaum tag nrho cov qe tsim los ntawm cov qaib yog fertilized, uas tso cai rau lawv loj hlob rau tiam tom ntej ntawm lawv cov khoom;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam ntawm chickens muaj ib tug heev muaj peev xwm, uas zoo heev facilitates lawv cultivation. Chickens ntawm Rhode Island yug txom nyem tsawg dua thiab muaj ib tug ruaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam feem ntau ntawm cov feem ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv chickens. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv loj hlob heev, uas kuj muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau lawv viability. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov hluas dhau xyoo yog sib npaug ntawm 95%, thiab cov neeg laus - txog 86%;
- undemanding pub. Qhov no yug yog zoo yoog mus rau noj cov zaub mov uas nyob hauv lawv ko taw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub qhov siab thiab hnyav nce hauv cov qaib. Ntawm chav kawm, uas nyob rau hauv peb cov kev mob climatic, muab xws li noj haus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo tsis tau, yog li ntawd, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qaib, qhuav nyom yuav tsum tau tua;
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam hauv cov tsev neeg. Thaum cog hauv cov liaj teb loj tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim siab ntawm khoom tsim tau. Qhov no yog vim ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab nrog pub mis. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rhode Island yug los muab tej qhov chaw loj, tsis yog rau kev taug kev tab sis hauv tsev;
- unpretentiousness thiab endurance ntawm chickens, nrog uas nws yog nyuaj los sib piv nrog rau lwm cov breeds feem ntau. Lub tswv yim yog tias cov noog no muaj peev xwm ceev tau nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim poultry tsev, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb cov chaw thiab chaw rau zes. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm yooj yim heev thiab yoog mus yoog raws ntau cov yeeb yam thiab kev hloov ntawm kev raug txim, uas tswj lawv cov qe.
Lawv tso siab tsis tshua muaj huab cua txias, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm cov noog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo zoo, muab dej sov thiab zaub mov tshiab. Yuav kom sov lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsis yog superfluous.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus menyuam Rhode Island?
Yuav kom lub hom phiaj txhais tau hais tias muab koj cov neeg nyeem tsis yog rau qhov zoo ntawm tus cuj pwm, tab sis kuj yuav paub koj nrog nws cov kev tsis txaus siab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, lub hens ntawm piav qhia yug tus cim qhia ib tug tsis muaj zog tsim kom loj hlob instinct.
Txawm tias cov tib neeg uas tau pib ua qhov kev ntshaw kom hatch qe txij thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis tas ua haujlwm ua txoj haujlwm no. Yog li, feem pua ntawm hatching los ntawm Rhode Islands tuaj yog nruab nrab 70-75%. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lub fertilization ntawm qe, tab sis lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hen tseem tseem ceeb.
Peb tau ntsib nrog cov lus qhia ntxaws txog ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm Rhode Island
Qhov tshwj xeeb mloog yog attracted los ntawm plumage ntawm no chickens, txij li thaum no yog thawj yug kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas distinguishes Rhode Islands tuaj ntawm lwm yam paub thiab zoo breeds. Lawv cov plaub yog ci iab, ntus thiab densely nyob rau hauv relation mus rau integument. Tsis muaj pillows hauv lub plumage. Lub ntsiab xim heev saturated liab-xim av. Muaj tseeb, nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog, nws pales ib me ntsis, tab sis tseem retains nws elegance thiab kev paub.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus cwj pwm yog tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov plaub ntawm cov tsiaj qus tau piav qhia yog xim liab los yog ntses liab.. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov plumage ntawm dawb muaj nyob rau hauv no yug, tab sis lawv tsis heev.
Rau cov txiv neej tiag tiag nqaij qaib, lub plumage yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tiam sis tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus noog lub cev thiab nws qhov chaw. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj peev xwm kuj qhia ntau txog nws cov khoom tsim tau thiab, ntawm chav kawm, taw tes rau cov yug:
- Tag nrho lub cev ntawm Rhode Island yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj, uas yog cov pov thawj ntawm cov nqaij zoo zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm nws yog rectangular, teem horizontally. Lub hauv siab yog qhov laj kab, npag;
- lub taub hau yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj thiab muab ua duab zoo nkauj; nws yog decorated nrog tus yam ntxwv upright zom nrog cov nplooj tawv nqaij, uas muaj tsib xyoos. Feem ntau, Ridge Island tau muaj xim liab, tab sis feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj paj yeeb zuag kuj pom muaj;
- Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj yug los kuj zoo siab los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub caj dab, tsis tsuas yog rau cov roosters, tab sis kuj rau qaib. Nws yog nruab nrab ntawm ntev, tab sis vim yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab lush mane nws zoo nkaus li nws yog loj heev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb;
- lub beak yog heev me me. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws yog me ntsis bent rau hauv qab, pleev xim rau xim daj;
- Vim qhov theej loj loj ntawm lub cev thiab nws qhov hnyav loj, cov ceg ntawm Rhode Island breeds muaj zog heev thiab luv luv, uas ua rau lawv zoo ruaj khov thiab tso cai rau lawv txav tau yooj yim. Tsis muaj feathering rau ntawm ob txhais ceg;
- tis yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis lawv distinguished by es dav dav;
- tus Tsov tus tw muab cov noog ntxaiv thiab elitism, tab sis nws tsis txawv loj loj. Nws yog luv luv, sib npaug thiab zoo feathered. Cov xim ntawm tis plaub yog feem ntau dub, tab sis lawv cov ebb muaj ci ntsuab, nyiaj los yog xim liab xim;
- cov xim ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus yug yog liab, tib yam li cov earlobes;
- Cov kev cai ntawm Rhode Island yog xim daj, qis, tsis muaj plumage, raws li ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsiaj yug tsiaj txhu pub rau sab.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua lag luam poultry, muaj kev cai nruj heev rau cov breeds, thiab yog hais tias tag nrho cov Rhode Island cov cwj pwm uas tau piav saum toj no tsis yog xam rau ib tus neeg, lawv tuaj yeem tso tseg.
Muaj ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov cim qhia tau hais tias feem ntau tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm cov tsiaj qus, tab sis yog cov pov thawj ntawm tus tsiaj lub degeneration, muaj qhov mob nrog lwm cov noog. Yog li ntawd Cov tsis tau txais kev tsis zoo ntawm cov qaib raug suav hais tias yog:
- cov duab ntawm daim duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab peb sab;
- overestimated tsho;
- dhau hnyav heev nrog pob txha pob txha;
- underdeveloped rov qab thiab tw plua tsho, nrog rau kev zoo li lub ru tsev los yog siab dhau;
- rov qab nrog lub hump los yog kab noj loj loj;
- elongated taub hau duab;
- lub qhov muag xiav xim;
- pillow tsim nyob rau hauv lub feather cover ntawm noog;
- dhau lub teeb lossis npub xim plumage;
- patina nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm specks on feathers ntawm tis;
Qaib thiab roosters kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Hauv particular, zoo heev ntawm Rhode Island breed yog tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau los txiav txim rau pojniam losyog txiv neej thaum ntxov.
Nws yuav pab ua ib lub noob tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kub hnyiab, uas yog tshwm sim hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm nqaij qaib thiab muab qhov tseeb ntawm kev txiav txim nws tus txiv neej pw li 80%.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum kuaj kom pom cov xim ntawm cov fluff ntawm cov tis: hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj, nws muaj peev xwm sib txawv txawv - los ntawm lub teeb xim av kom tsaus ntuj nrog me ntsis thiab dub kab txaij. Yog li, yog hais tias lub tis raug them nrog dawb fluff - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog ib tug cockerel, thiab yog hais tias nws yog xim av nrog dawb kab txaij - ces ib tug qaib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pojniam feem ntau muaj qhov chaw nyob sab nraub qaum taub hau.
Cia peb tham txog qhov tsim tau ntawm qaib Rhode Island nyob rau hauv xov tooj
Raws li peb twb tau hais, qhov no yog ib qho nqaij ua cov khoom tsim tau. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm theej loj heev siv ntawm lub npog tas ib tsag ntawm cov noog, zoo li lawv cov theej loj:
- qhov nruab nrab, roosters ncav cuag 3.1-3.9 kilograms los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib thiab ib nrab xyoo, tab sis nrog fattening zoo, 4-kilogram tib neeg yuav zus, tab sis muaj twb yuav tsum ntshai kev rog;
- Chickens nyob rau tib lub hnub nyoog hnyav tsawg dua, vim lawv kuj me me, tsuas 2.5-2.9 kilograms.
Yog li, txawm nrog ib lub cev ntawm ib qho nqaij qaib koj yuav tau txais ntau heev ntawm cov nqaij. Rhode Island cov khoom no muaj qhov rhiab heev thiab muaj dej qab zoo heev.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qe qhuav ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yog cov siab, thiab ntau npaum li cas rau 160-170 qe ib xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv qee tus neeg, muaj cov ntaub ntawv-tawm tsam hauv cov qes ntawm cov qe - txog li 215 toj xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov qe yog 58 grams, qee zaum tseem yuav pom tias luj 63 grams. Eggshell yog lub teeb xim av xim, qee zaus xim av.
Thaum piav txog cov qaib ntawm Rhode Island yug, cov kws txawj yeej tsom ntsoov rau qhov tsim kom zoo tshaj ntawm cov qe ntawm no tus tsiaj, uas, yog tias muab kom zoo dua, muaj peev xwm yuav luag 100% tsim dua tshiab zag.
Dab tsi nta yog txawv qe qaib ntawm Rhode Island?
Txawm hais tias txawm hais tias cov lus tsis muaj los ntawm kev tsis zoo tsim cov qaib hauv cov qaib ntawm no yug, nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim tshiab tiam. Cov hauj lwm no yog ua los ntawm lub qe los ntawm cov qoob loo zoo, uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ua qeeb ib qho ntawm koj ib xyoo.
Yog hais tias muaj ib tug poj qaib nrog cov Rhode Islands tuaj uas xav nrawm qaum qe, koj yuav siv tau zoo, txhua yam ntxiv vim tias nws yuav saib xyuas niam txiv tu zoo heev. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug poj qaib ntawm lwm tus yug los yog nteg qe nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim ua tho txawv.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe rau no yug yog tib yam li rau lwm hens - 20-21 hnub. Nws tsis tas yuav nteg ntau tshaj 15 lub qe nyob rau hauv ib tus pojniam, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv nkaum lawv thiab sov lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nteg tawm 13. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis, yog li ntawd cov qaib tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm no May tshav kub, thiab nws yog yooj yim los cog lawv.
Tsim nyog rau cov qaib thiab cov laus
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, qaib yuav tsum tau muab nrog zaub mov noj. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv cov noob, cov pob kws thiab cov khoom noj siv mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li ob asthiv koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm nrog noj zaub pub mis.
Nrog kev noj haus no, lawv yuav loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov tib neeg laus yog ntau ntau thiab yuav tsum muaj, ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, cov khoom uas muaj ntau ntau cov kab uas tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog. Ua li no, lawv yuav tau tshwj xeeb additives, muab plhaub, los yog qe shells, sim siv ntau li ntau tau ntsuab fodder.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Cheeb Tsam Rhais Island yuav ua tau:
- ntau hom cereals, los ntawm cov nplej rau pob kws, uas yuav tsum tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj;
- paus zaub, nyoos thiab siav;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv heev heev ntau;
- qhuav nettles, alfalfa, dog dig finely tws quav nyab nrog lwm pub;
- huv huv thiab dej tshiab, uas yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev thiab nyob ze nws.
Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ib tug zoo poultry tsev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rejoice nyob rau ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv cov neeg ntawm chickens thiab lawv high qai-tso. Qhov kub nyob hauv nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis tshaj + 10ºС. Txawm hais tias lub caij ntuj sov, koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov cua zoo, uas yuav pab txo kom lub caij sov sov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo yuav pab tswj xyuas cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov noog thiab lawv cov kev sib deev.
Tau zoo tsim nyog, nws kuj tseem pom zoo tias thaum xaus rau lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, txhawm rau txheeb cov neeg qaib. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv tsuas yog cov me nyuam qaib uas qhia tau zoo heev ntawm lub qe, qhov no feem ntau yog pub rau cov nqaij.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chickens nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab rau lawv nrog kev mus taug kev nyob rau hauv loj chaw. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem zoo nkauj npaum li cas txuag ntawm pub.
Tsis txhob hnov qab nruab ib lub tank tshwj xeeb nrog xuab zeb los yog hmoov tshauv nyob ze ntawm tsev, uas qaib tau noj cov "da dej": ntxuav lawv cov plaub thiab tua kab tsuag ntau.