Rau gazebo thiab mus rau lub rooj, xaiv txiv hmab "Zagrava"

Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau gardeners xav grapes loj hlob. Nws yog feem ntau xaiv mus decorate lub suburban cheeb tsam.

Cov nroj tsuag heev harmoniously transforms arbors, lub rooj zaum, terraces ntawm lub tsev. Nws ua kom zoo nkauj hedges.

From berries npaj ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav: jam, jams, compotes, wine, pastries.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov qoob loo ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus thiab tsis paub ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau xaiv, them nyiaj rau Zagrava txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nws tseem hu ua Tus Thawj Thawj. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws yooj yim kev kho mob, saj thiab zoo nkauj zoo.

Zoo li cas?

Overgrazing hais txog lub rooj hybrid hom grapes nrog ib nrab-ripening lub sij hawm ntawm berries. Mus rau lub rooj hybrids belongs kuj lub Kaj ntug ntawm Nesvetaya, Aladdin thiab Karmakod.

Qoob loo pib tawm tom qab 135-145 hnub txij li lub sij hawm ntawm thawj buds blooming. Nyob rau hauv central thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam tom qab 145-155 hnub.

Grapes Zagrava: ntau yam lus piav qhia

• Zagrava bushes yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo, muaj zog nyias ceg, loj heev pob tw.

  Cov nplooj yog cov loj loj, nplua ntsuab xim nrog daj leeg, toothed raws tus sawv. Paj bisexual.

• Pawg ntawm kev sib conical zoo, qhov ceev, loj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm vine yog 600-800 grams.

  Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom loj, yog tias cov nroj tsuag zoo tu, tsis tu ncua thiab dej.

  Distinctive feature ntawm Zagrava - berries ripen tsis pea!
• Cov berries yog dawb-liab, elongated-ovoid (papillary) duab. Qhov nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm lub berries yog 33-35 x 23-26 hli., 8-11 grams txhua.
• Lub plawv hniav muaj qab ntxiag harmonious, qab zib, crunchy, ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyias. Zagravaa muaj ntshav qab zib ntau. Ripe berries muaj txog li 22-23% qab zib nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 6 g / l.
• Feem ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zus rau kev noj mis tsis hloov tshiab. Haum kev muag khoom thiab ua noj ua haus ntawm ntau yam tais diav hauv tsev (jams, salads, jam).

Cov ntsiab lus qab zib muaj peev xwm tseem yuav ci ntsa iab Dawb Delight, King Ruby thiab poj huab tais ntawm cov txiv hmab.

Diam duab

Diam duab txiv hmab "Zagrava":

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Zagrava yog tau txais los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv Thawj thiab Kobzar ntau yam.

Cov hauj lwm tau ua tiav los ntawm breeders nyob rau hauv lub UNIIViV lawv. Tairov.

Qhov ntau yam tau raug kev sim siab thiab yog tam sim no zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm Ukraine, zoo li nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab Russia, thiab, hnub no, nws yog pom ntau heev.

Kev tu thiab cia

• Hav zoov ntawm ib qib plentifully fructify thiab coj txhua xyoo cov qoob loo. Lub vine matures zoo. Lub vev xaib yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub sij hawm thinning ntawm cov txiv hmab los tiv thaiv kev overloading. Ntawm qhov siab-yielding ntau yam tsim nyog them nqi rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kherson lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob, lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Magarach thiab Rkatsiteli.

  Yog tsis muaj tus txheej txheem no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub zog txaus los tiv thaiv xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov berries thiab ceg yuav pib mus ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lawv qhov ceeb thawj. Tsis muaj thinning lub nroj tsuag kuj tseem tsis muaj txaus lub zog rau tag nrho ripen lub berries.

  Qhov siab tshaj load on Bush - 35-40 ob lub qhov muag. Pruning ntawm vine yuav ua tau rau nruab nrab (6-8 qhov muag) los yog luv luv (4 ob lub qhov muag).

• Muaj suab tsis muaj teebmeem nrog kev luam thiab kev sib hloov. Rooting tus nqi yog qhov zoo. Txhua xyoo tua ripen sib zog thiab sai sai.

  Observations ntawm winegrowers pom tau hais tias fruitful tua ntawm no ntau yam yog txog 60-70%, lub coefficient ntawm fruiting yog 0.5, thiab fruitfulness yog 1.2.

• Zagrava muaj cov cua txias kuj thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub mus txog -15 -22 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis poob rau hauv qab -15 txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau them. Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb zoo zoo liab Flamingo, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm North thiab Super Extra.

  Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb lub sawb gardener yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm ib tug ruaj ntseg vaj tse. Ua hauj lwm no pib tom qab 10 Lub Kaum Hlis.

  Vine bunches yog khi thiab pw rau hauv av, them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm av. Ib txhia winegrowers thawj qhwv lub grapes nyob rau hauv sackcloth, thiab ces them nrog lub ntiaj teb.

  Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub vaj tse los ntawm tuab ntoo shields nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 20-30 hli. Muab ruberoid los yog yas yas rau nws. Qhov ntau ruaj ntseg lub vaj tse, qhov zoo dua lub bushes yuav ciaj sia lub frosty lub caij ntuj no.

• Zagrava, zoo li lwm yam nruab nrab-lig ntau yam, muaj lub neej ntev txee. Yog hais tias cov qoob loo uas yog kom zoo thiab cia cov chaw cia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem dag kom txog hnub Xyoo Tshiab. Tib lub txee lub neej yog qhia los ntawm Lily ntawm Valley, Rosemus thiab Attica.

  Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov pawg ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv sov thiab qhuav huab cua. Berries yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txias cellar nrog cua kub los ntawm 0 mus rau 5 degrees thiab humidity tsis siab tshaj 80%. Koj muaj peev xwm dai cov txiv hmab hauv hlua los yog xaim thiab hauv khw;

• Thaum cog qoob loo ntau, them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias Zagrava xav tau ib qho chaw txaus noj nrog ib qho khoom noj qub qub ntoo;
• Thaum loj hlob grapes, gardeners yog tej zaum ntsib nrog lub fact tias berries ripen faded thiab tsis raws li noo raws li yuav tsum. Qhov no yuav ua tau yooj yim kho los ntawm thinning cov nplooj ib ncig ntawm lub bunches.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm sim tsis txaus ntseeg mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Ntsuas mildew, grey rot thiab oidium yog li 2.5-3 ntsiab lus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus grapes, tus hlob yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev ntsuas tiv thaiv.

• Txhua txhua xyoo nws raug pom zoo los coj kev tiv thaiv kev quav tshuaj nrog tshuaj;
• Zagrava tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm nkawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem.

  Ua kom puas ntsev zom nyob hauv cheeb tsam thiab ze nws hauv lub sijhawm. Hloov txhua txhua pawg hauv cov hnab yas tshwj xeeb pab kab zoo.

  Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no kuj tiv thaiv cov noog. Sparrows, tits thiab lwm cov noog feem ntau nyiam noj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Txhua lub sij hawm lawv peck ntawm ib tug Berry tom qab lwm, ua irreparable kev puas tsuaj rau qoob loo.
• Nco ntsoov saib xyuas cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes: fertilize, dej abundantly, feem ntau loosen hauv av, nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm ua puas lub qub nplooj thiab berries uas poob los ntawm cov ceg.

  Kev saib xyuas tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj mob. Qub ntoo dhau los ua ib qho chaw ua qoob rau cov kab txaus ntshai.

• Ob zaug ib xyoos, them sai sai rau pruning grapes.

Nws kuj tsis raug mob los siv qee yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob xws li chlorosis, anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer.

Zagrava tau ntev ntev tuaj saib xyuas ntawm ntau gardeners. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam: yooj yim zov, ntev lub neej txee, zoo saj, loj berries thiab pawg, thiab raws li ib tug tshaj ib xyoos twg sau.

Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li nruab nrab Frost tsis kam. Grapes yog tsis tshua muaj zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, raws li nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lig ntau yam thiab berries feem ntau tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau tag nrho ripen kom txog thaum Autumn.

Tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm ripening txawv Regent, Annie thiab Original.

Tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag kom txo tau cov teeb meem nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob.