Thawj tiam hybrids yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo tawm los, endurance, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav.
Tag nrho cov kev zoo no yog qhov tau txais los ntawm cov dej daus ntau. Nws yog haum rau qhib hauv av, greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntev li ntawm kev saib xyuas, tab sis nws xav tau ib qho kev qhov mob ntawm qhov kev nyom.
Koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cultivation nta nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Thiab tseem kawm txog txhua yam txog tej kab mob thiab tej yam kab tsis zoo.
Lws suav Snowfall f1: kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | F1 los daus loj |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Lig, indeterminate ntau yam txiv lws suav rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
Keeb kwm | Transnistrian NIISH. |
Ripening | 120-150 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug, me ntsis ribbed mus rau qia. |
Xim | Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab. |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 60-75 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Zoo rau kev siv tshiab, rau salting thiab canning. |
Tawm ntau yam | 4-5 kg ntawm 1 nroj |
Ntaus zuj zus | 50 x 40 cm, 3-4 nroj tsuag ib 1 square meter. |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau TMV, me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm anthracnose thiab Alternaria. |
Lws suav Snowfall F1 yog thawj tiam neeg lig-ripening high-yielding hybrid. Indeterminate shrub, mus txog rau 2 m siab. Hais txog qhov txiav txim, semi-determinant thiab superdeterminant ntau yam yuav pom ntawm no.
Tus nroj tsuag yog moderately sprawling, nrog tshaj ntsuab loj, yuav tsum tau tsim muaj. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj qhov me, yooj yim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm txhuam ntawm 8-10 hom. Productivity yog zoo, koj muaj peev xwm sau tsawg kawg yog 4-5 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Dej Daus | 4-5 kg ib square meter |
Nastya | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Zib lub plawv | 8,5 kg ib square meter |
Lub nroog | 10-1 kg ib square meter |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Buyan | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Vajntxwv lub khw | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
De loj heev loj heev | 20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Rau lwm cov high-yielding ntau yam, ntxiv rau kuj muaj tus kab mob-resistant, nyeem ntawm no.
Txiv lws suav yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj me, hnyav 80-130 g. Cov duab yog sib tiaj-sib npaug, nrog rau qhov me me ntawm lub qia. Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv lws suav yog nplua nuj liab. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, zoo tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cracking.
Pulp moderately ntom, muaj kua, fleshy, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob. Saj yog qab ntxiag, saturated, sweetish, aroma yog ilv. Cov ntsiab lus qab zib ua rau txiv lws suav zoo rau menyuam mos noj mov thiab ua noj ntau yam tais diav.
Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no yuav pab kom sib piv tau qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Dej Daus | 60-75 grams |
Altai | 50-300 grams |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 grams |
Prime Minister | 120-180 grams |
Andromeda | 70-300 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Red pawg | 30 grams |
Tub nkeeg | 300-400 grams |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
Zib lub plawv | 120-140 grams |
Mazarin | 300-600 grams |
Keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv thov
Lws suav ntau yam Snowfall bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, haum rau txawv cheeb tsam. Nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob loj, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, ib lub tsev cog khoom, los yog hauv cov txaj qhib. Harvested txiv lws suav tau zoo khaws cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau.
Txiv lws suav Snowfall f1 cua tshiab, tsim rau ua noj nyom, soups, sab lauj kaub tais diav, ua qos yaj ywm, ntses. Me me, robust txiv lws suav yog tsim rau tag nrho-canning. Ripe txiv lws suav ua kua txiv qaub, uas koj tuaj yeem haus dej caws tob tob los npaj rau kev siv yav tom ntej.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- cua thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj;
- zoo tawm los;
- tua tau txiv lws suav zoo zoo;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Nyob rau hauv kom meej txog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, uas yog raug mus cog nroj tsuag, nyeem ntawm no. Peb kuj yuav qhia koj txog kev yuav nrog lawv li cas.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau ua kom tas tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias lub sab tua tsis raug muab tshem tawm, lub landings sai sai mus rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg, thiab tawm los yog noticeably txo. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm sau cov noob rau tom ntej cog, lub txiv lws suav zus los ntawm lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm ib leej niam cov nroj tsuag.
Diam duab
Nyob rau hauv cov duab koj yuav saib tau ntau yam ntawm snowfall txiv lws suav F1:
Ntaus zuj zus
Noob yog sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Cov av yuav tsum tau noj thiab lub teeb, muaj raws ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb los yog turf av nrog humus. Koj ntxiv tau me ntsis ntxhua dej xuab zeb mus rau lub substrate. Yuav ua li cas kom zoo npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyeem ntawm no.
Noob yog sown nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm, sprayed nrog dej thiab them nrog ntawv ci. Koj siv tau tshwj xeeb greenhouses rau seedlings. Tej zaum cog cov noob nyob rau hauv tib neeg peat pots, nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, tsis xav tau ib tug xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem thov kev txhawb zog ntxiv.
Txiv lws suav xav tau lub hnub ci los yog lub teeb ci, qhov kub tsis sov siab tshaj 22 degrees, nruab nrab nrog dej sov. Mob khaub thuas tsis tuaj yeem siv, nws ua rau poob siab hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj khub ntawm yeej muaj tseeb nplooj, lub seedlings yog diving thiab ces pub nrog ib tug kua complex fertilizer. Pub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas siv rau lub hom phiaj no cov organic chiv, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, poov. Thiab kuj pom seb vim li cas txiv lws suav boric acid.
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting tub ntxhais hluas txiv lws suav pib tawv. Lawv coj tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj los yog veranda, thawj ob peb teev thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho rau hnub ntawd. Seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm May; nws yuav tsiv mus qhib qhib txaj los ze zog mus rau thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Rau 1 square. m yog muab tso tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 bushes, sai li sai tau tom qab kev pib hloov pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Zoo tagnrho - tsim ntawm ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv 1-2 stems, nrog tas mus li tshem tawm ntawm stepsons. Siab bushes yog conveniently tied rau trellis, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens, ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nrog nws. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, 3-4 zaug pub li nrog ib tug ua tag nrho ua fertilizer, uas muaj peev xwm yuav alternated nrog ib tug diluted mullein.
Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj kev
Ib yam li lwm yam kev sib tw, Lws suav Snowfall yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm cov nightshade. Hais txog ntau yam nrog qhov kev zoo tib yam nyeem ntawm no. Thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txiv lws suav uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lig blight.
Cov dej daus no tsis tshua muaj teeb meem los ntawm mosaics, Fusarium, Verticillus. Los ntawm phaum mob ntawm phytophthora, txiv lws suav yuav txuag ntau tshuaj txau ntawm tooj liab-muaj npaj. Qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sai sai pov tseg.
Muaj tshuaj insecticides los yog decoctions ntawm celandine thiab dos tev yuav pab tau tshem ntawm kab kab. Lawv yog cov zoo tiv thaiv ya kab, aphids, larvae ntawm Colorado beetles.
Thiab tseem kawm li cas lub indeterminant ntau yam txawv los ntawm determinant ntau yam.
Dej tsaws tsag yog ib qho cog lus, tsis muaj kev vam meej thiab txi txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm cog ob peb bushes nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij.
Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv uas pab tau koj kom paub siv cov qoob loo zoo li cas ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob, yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, thiab tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Thiab tseem dab tsi yog cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau muaj nqis txhua txhua gardener.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav ripening nyob txawv sij hawm:
Superearly | Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Leopold | Nikola | Supermodel |
Schelkovsky thaum ntxov | Demidov | Budenovka |
Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 | Persimmon | F1 loj |
Liana liab | Zib ntab thiab qab zib | Cardinal |
Locomotive | Pudovik | Dais paw |
Sanka | Rosemary phaus | Vajntxwv Penguin |
Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | King ntawm kev zoo nkauj | Emerald kua |