Qhov ntau yam txiv lws suav Cherry daj tau ib txoj kev vam meej rau ntau gardeners rau ntau xyoo. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm txiv lws txiv luaj, nws yog txaus los cog tsuas yog peb los yog plaub bushes ntawm xws txiv lws suav.
Siab tiv thaiv bushes muaj peev xwm muab ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me me, tab sis heev six txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem noj tau tshiab los yog cov kaus poom, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab cia rau ntev.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau nyob rau hauv no ntau yam, nyeem ntxiv txog nws nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, peb yuav nthuav qhia rau koj mloog ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, cultivation nta.
Cherry Txiv lws suav Daj Cherry: ntau yam piav qhia
Cov ntau hom xim txiv lws suav txiv lws zoov yog thaum ntxov maturing, raws li nws feem ntau yog siv los ntawm 92 mus rau 96 hnub los ntawm sowing noob mus rau ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws indeterminate semi-sprawling bushes, uas nws siab tshaj 150 centimeters, yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov nruab nrab foliage thiab nruab nrab branching. Lawv them nrog weakly grooved me ntsuab nplooj uas tsis muaj stipules. Cov bushes tsis txheem. Qhov ntau yam ntawm lws suav Cherry daj tsis yog ib tug hybrid thiab tsis muaj tib lub F1 hybrids.
Cov txiv lws suav yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nyob rau nruab nrab, los ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm txiv lws suav Cherry daj sau txog ib kilogram ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov tus sau yog ntau tshaj peb kilograms.
Rau txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm xoob inflorescences ntawm intermediate hom. Thawj inflorescence yog pw tshaj lub yim los yog cuaj nplooj ntoos, thiab tom ntej yog tsim txhua peb nplooj. Lawv yog cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob xws li cladosporiosis, haus luam yeeb mos mos thiab fusarium.
Yam ntxwv
Rau qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav mas pom tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, zoo li plums. Nyob rau hauv lub daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lies sweetish aromatic pulp. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm xws li daj txiv lws suav txiv lws suav ranges ntawm 15 mus rau 20 grams. Lawv pom tau los ntawm muaj ob los yog peb zes thiab qhov nruab nrab qib ntawm cov ntsiab lus qhuav. Hauv ib txhuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau 50 mus rau 60 txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen. Rau qhov ntev cia, cov txiv lws suav tsis npaj. Txiv lws suav Daj Cherry siv tau tshiab, zoo li siv rau tag nrho-canning.
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub ntsiab ntawm txiv lws suav daj Cherry yog cov nram qab no:
- Thaum ntxov ripeness.
- Siab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Zoo tawm los.
- Kev pom zoo rau cov nplaum ci nrog txhuam.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog nws cov susceptibility rau qee hom kab mob.
Diam duab
Koj tuaj yeem visually pom tus daj Cherry lws suav hauv duab hauv qab no:
Ntaus zuj zus
Cov txiv lws suav no yog tsim rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia Federation. Rau cog no hom lws suav, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub. Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum 40 centimeters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 60 centimeters.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau cog seedlings uas tau hu lub hnub nyoog ntawm 70-80 hnub. Rau tsim ntawm lws suav bushes Cherry daj nws yog tsim nyog los tawm tsuas yog ib lub ntsiab qia thiab ib stepson rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ib qho thaiv rau pegs thiab nibs ntawm txhuam peb los yog plaub txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntxiv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cherry daj txiv lws suav feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cladosporia, fusarium thiab haus luam yeeb mosaic tus kab mob. Cladosporiosis tshwj xeeb yog feem ntau cov nroj tsuag uas cog hauv greenhouses. Rau tus kab mob no yog tsi ntsees los ntawm tsim ntawm daj me ntsis rau ntawm sab sab ntawm nplooj thiab fungal quav hniav nyob sab hauv. Nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau tus kab mob no los ntawm kev muab cov av qis ntawm 60% thiab cua kub ntawm 25-30 degrees kub hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Raws li cov mob no, cov nplooj muaj mob yuav tuag, thiab cov tshiab yuav tsis kis mob. Tuag nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo, ua ntej tso txhua daim ntawv rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom cov txau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm kladosporia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv nplooj ntawv. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm fusarium yog yuav khoom ntawm daj los daj ntseg ntsuab xim los ntawm txiv lws suav, lub lightening ntawm veins, thiab deformation ntawm keeb kwm ntawm nplooj, tom qab uas lawv curl thiab poob.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau tshem ntawm Fusarium, thiaj li diseased nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb nrog nrog lub keeb kwm thiab hlawv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no txaus ntshai, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sow lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-rhuab av, thiab thaum cog seedlings kom xyuas tias lawv tsis kis tau. Tom qab los nag, lub vaj teb yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog daws ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj lom neeg npaj.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog pom los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab los yog ntsuab ntsuab mosaic. Cov nplooj yog deformed, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen unevenly thiab ua me. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect saplings, seedling thawv thiab vaj teb cov cuab yeej nrog ib tug 5% poov tshuaj permanganate daws. Yog tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv koj lub vaj teb tawm tsam kab tsuag, kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub sij hawm..
Thaum koj sau qoob loo tag nrho cov txiv lws suav, qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tua thiab hlawv, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv lub lwg pawg. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm ntau hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm txiv lws suav Daj Cherry yuav muab rau koj nrog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev ntawm cov txiv lws qab, uas koj yuav muaj txaus rau kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab rau kev noj.
